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Map of the development regions (NUTS-2 level divisions)
Map of the macroregions (NUTS-1 level divisions)
The development regions of Romania (Romanian : Regiunile de dezvoltare ale României ) refer to the eight regional divisions created in Romania in 1998 in order to better co-ordinate regional development as Romania progressed towards accession to the European Union (EU ). The development regions correspond to NUTS 2 -level divisions in EU member states . Despite becoming increasingly significant in regional development projects, Romania's development regions do not actually have an administrative status and do not have a legislative or executive council or government. Rather, they serve a function for allocating EU PHARE funds for regional development, as well as for collection of regional statistics. They also co-ordinate a range of regional development projects and became members of the Committee of the Regions when Romania joined the EU on January 1, 2007.
There are eight development regions in Romania, which (with the exception of București-Ilfov) are named by their geographical position in the country:
RO1 – Macroregiunea Unu :
Nord-Vest – RO11; 6 counties; 2,521,793 inhabitants; 34,159 km 2 (13,189 sq mi )
Centru – RO12; 6 counties; 2,271,066 inhabitants; 34,082 km 2 (13,159 sq mi )
RO2 – Macroregiunea Doi :
Nord-Est – RO21; 6 counties; 3,226,436 inhabitants; 36,850 km 2 (14,230 sq mi )
Sud-Est – RO22; 6 counties; 2,367,987 inhabitants; 35,762 km 2 (13,808 sq mi )
RO3 – Macroregiunea Trei :
Sud - Muntenia – RO31; 7 counties; 2,864,337 inhabitants; 34,489 km 2 (13,316 sq mi )
București - Ilfov – RO32; 1 county and Bucharest; 2,259,669 inhabitants; 1,811 km 2 (699 sq mi )
RO4 – Macroregiunea Patru :
Sud-Vest Oltenia – RO41; 5 counties; 1,873,606 inhabitants; 29,212 km 2 (11,279 sq mi )
Vest – RO42; 4 counties; 1,668,921 inhabitants; 32,028 km 2 (12,366 sq mi )
No
Name
Code
Area, km2
Population
Municipalities
Other cities
Communes
Villages
1
Nord-Est
RO21
36,850
3,226,436
17
29
506
2,414
2
Sud-Est
RO22
35,762
2,367,987
11
24
355
1,448
3
Sud - Muntenia
RO31
34,453
2,864,337
16
32
519
2,019
4
Sud-Vest Oltenia
RO41
29,212
1,873,606
11
29
408
2,070
5
Vest
RO42
32,034
1,688,921
12
30
281
1,327
6
Nord-Vest
RO11
34,159
2,521,793
15
28
403
1,800
7
Centru
RO12
34,100
2,271,066
20
37
357
1,788
8
București - Ilfov
RO32
1,821
2,259,669
1
8
32
91
Total
238,391
19,053,815
103
217
2,861
12,957
Economy [ edit ]
Gross domestic product (GDP) as reported by Eurostat
2006
2016[1]
2020
Region (NUTS-3 )
Total(million € ) [2]
€ per capita[3]
PPP(million €) [4]
PPP€ per capita [5]
% ofEU average GDP (PPP) [6]
Total(million € )
€ per capita
PPP(million €) in 2014 [7]
PPP€ per capita
% ofEU average GDP (PPP)
% ofEU average GDP per capita [8]
Romania
98,419
4,500
196,999
9,200
38
169,771
8,600
301,801
17,000
58
72
Nord-Vest
11,675
4,200
23,370
8,700
36
19,519
7,600
34,001
14,300
51
67
Centru
11,335
4,500
22,689
9,100
37
18,761
8,000
33,349
15,800
54
67
Nord-Est
10,787
2,900
21,591
5,900
24
17,081
5,300
30,912
10,400
36
46
Sud-Est
11,051
3,800
22,119
7,900
32
18,159
7,400
34,020
14,600
52
58
Sud - Muntenia
12,482
3,800
24,985
7,700
31
20,583
6,800
36,630
14,200
46
55
București - Ilfov
22,946
9,900
45,931
21,100
86
46 994
20,500
81,267
40,400
139
164
Sud-Vest Oltenia
8,138
3,600
16,290
7,200
29
12,451
6,300
22,677
12,400
42
56
Vest
9,940
5,300
19,897
10,500
43
16 081
8,900
28,698
17,600
60
74
HDI index [ edit ]
Map of Romanian regions by HDI in 2021. Legend:
≥ 0.900
0.820 – 0.900
0.800 – 0.819
0.750 - 0.799
List of NUTS2 statistical regions of Romania by Human Development Index as of 2021[9]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Eurostat (19 February 2009). "GDP per inhabitant in the EU in 2006" (PDF) . Europa web portal. Retrieved 28 February 2016 .
^ "Site3-TGM table" . Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 14 July 2009 .
^ "Site3-TGM table" . Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 14 July 2009 .
^ "Site3-TGM table" . Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 14 July 2009 .
^ Eurostat (26 February 2016). "GDP per capita in the EU in 2014" . Europa web portal. Retrieved 28 February 2016 .
^ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 2 regions" . European Commission . Retrieved 14 May 2023 .
^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" . hdi.globaldatalab.org .
t
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Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
South America
Oceania
World
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Development_regions_of_Romania&oldid=1221707730 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● R a n k e d l i s t s o f c o u n t r y s u b d i v i s i o n s
● E c o n o m y o f R o m a n i a - r e l a t e d l i s t s
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● G e o g r a p h y o f R o m a n i a
● L i s t s o f s u b d i v i s i o n s o f R o m a n i a
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m M a y 2 0 2 3
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g R o m a n i a n - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 5 : 0 0 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
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● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
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● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w