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EA-2012

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Find sources: "EA-2012" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2018)

EA-2012
Names

Preferred IUPAC name Bis(tetraphenylboranuide) N,N,N-trimethyl-3-({[(propan-2-yl)oxy](methylphosphonoyl)}oxy)-5-{4-[3-(trimethylazaniumyl)phenoxy]butoxy}anilinium
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID401336438
InChI InChI=1S/C26H43N2O5P.2C24H20B/c1-21(2)32-34(9,29)33-26-19-23(28(6,7)8)18-25(20-26)31-16-11-10-15-30-24-14-12-13-22(17-24)27(3,4)5;21-5-13-21(14-6-1)25(22-15-7-2-8-16-22,23-17-9-3-10-18-23)24-19-11-4-12-20-24/h12-14,17-21H,10-11,15-16H2,1-9H3;21-20H/q+2;2*-1 Key: UBOLPSQXNCTHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES [B-](c1ccccc1)(c2ccccc2)(c3ccccc3)c4ccccc4.[B-](c1ccccc1)(c2ccccc2)(c3ccccc3)c4ccccc4.CC(C)OP(=O)(C)Oc5cc([N+](C)(C)C)cc(c5)OCCCCOc6cccc(c6)[N+](C)(C)C
Properties
Chemical formula	C₇₄H₈₃B₂N₂O₅P
Molar mass	1133.08 g·mol⁻¹
Appearance	Solid
Melting point	171–172 °C (340–342 °F; 444–445 K)
Solubility in water	Insoluble
Solubility	Soluble in acetone
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards	Extremely toxic
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD₅₀ (median dose)	93 μg/kg (Rats, IV) 17 μg/kg (Rabbits, IV)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

EA-2012 is an extremely toxic organophosphate nerve agent. It's an extremely potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is resistant to atropine and oxime treatment.^[1]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

^ "Toxic phosphorus compounds".

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Agents used in chemical warfare

Arsenicals	Ethyldichloroarsine (ED) Methyldichloroarsine (MD) Phenyldichloroarsine (PD) Lewisite (L) Lewisite 2 (L2) Lewisite 3 (L3)
Sulfur mustards	Levinstein mustard (EA-229) T Q CEES
Nitrogen mustards	HN1 HN2 HN3 TL-301
Nettle agents	Phosgene oxime (CX)
Other	KB-16 Dibutylchloromethyltin chloride Selenium oxychloride

G-agents	Tabun (GA) Sarin (GB) Chlorosarin (ClGB) Thiosarin (SGB) Soman (GD) Chlorosoman (ClGD) Ethylsarin (GE) GH Cyclosarin (GF) GP Fluorotabun EA-1356 EA-4352 Crotylsarin
V-agents	EA-2192 EA-3148 VE VG VM VP VR VS VX EA-1763 Chinese VX V-sub x (GD-7)
GV agents	GV (EA-5365)
Novichok agents	A-208 A-232 A-234 A-242 A-262 C01-A035 C01-A039 C01-A042
Carbamates	Dimethylcarbamoyl fluoride EA-3887 EA-3887A EA-3966 EA-3990 EA-4056 T-1123 T-1152 T-1194 Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide) TL-599 TL-1238 TL-1299 TL-1317 Miotine (AR-28/T-1843) 3152 CT 4-686-293-01 (Agent 1-10)
Other	Diisopropyl fluorophosphate Dicyclohexyl phosphorofluoridate EA-2012 EA-2054 EA-2098 EA-2613 2-Ethoxycarbonyl-1-methylvinyl cyclohexyl methylphosphonate Neopentylene fluorophosphate Selenophos Phospholine R-16661 Ro 3-0422 Methanesulfonyl fluoride Dimefox (TL-792) MSPI
Precursors	Acetonitrile AT ATO AlP A.P.C. complex Chlorosarin Chlorosoman Cyclohexanol 1,8-Dibromooctane N,N-Diisopropylaminoethanol (KB) EA-1250 DIHP ZS DEHP EA-1224 Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide DMHP Ethylphosphonoselenoic dichloride Formaldoxime Nital 4-Hydroxycoumarin Isopropyl alcohol (TB) Methyldichlorophosphine (SW) Methylphosphonyl difluoride (difluoro) (DF) Methylphosphonyl dichloride (dichloro) Nitromethane OPA mixture Phosphoryl chloride Phosphorus pentachloride Phosphorus trichloride (TH) Pinacolone Pinacolyl alcohol Phenacyl chloride QL 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol 3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol Triethyl phosphite Trimethyl phosphite TC TG

Pulmonary/
choking agents

Vomiting agents

Incapacitating
agents

Lachrymatory
agents

Malodorant agents

Cornea-clouding agents

Biological toxins

Other

Methyl fluoroacetate
Napalm (variants and mixtures)
Fluoroethyl fluoroacetate
Depleted uranium
- post-combustion uranium oxides
Plutonium and its compounds
Polonium
White phosphorus

v t e Neurotoxins
Animal toxins	Batrachotoxin Bestoxin Birtoxin Bungarotoxin Charybdotoxin Conotoxin Fasciculin Huwentoxin Poneratoxin Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin Vanillotoxin Spooky toxin (SsTx) Epibatidine Zetekitoxin AB Dendrotoxin
Bacterial	Botulinum toxin Tetanospasmin
Cyanotoxins	Anatoxin-a Guanitoxin BMAA Saxitoxin
Plant toxins	Aconitine Bicuculline Penitrem A Picrotoxin Strychnine Tutin Rotenone Ginkgotoxin Cicutoxin Oenanthotoxin Thujone Volkensin Veratridine
Mycotoxins	Ibotenic acid Muscarine Muscimol
Pesticides	Fenpropathrin Tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Bromethalin Crimidine Methamidophos Endosulfan Fipronil Phenylsilatrane Chlorophenylsilatrane Sulfuryl fluoride Mipafox Schradan Dimefox
Nerve agents	Cyclosarin EA-3148 Novichok agent Sarin Soman Tabun VE VG VM VP VR VX GV EA-3990 EA-4056 T-1123 Octamethylene-bis(5-dimethylcarbamoxyisoquinolinium bromide) Fluorotabun Chinese VX EA-2192
Bicyclic phosphates	TBPS TBPO IPTBO
Cholinergic neurotoxins	Acetylcholine mustard Catecholine Choline mustard Ethylcholine mustard Hemicholinium mustard
Other	Dimethylcadmium Dimethylmercury Toxopyrimidine IDPN Tetraethyllead

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Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators

Enzyme
(modulators)

Inhibitors: Affinine
Affinisine
Conodurine
Cymserine
Ladostigil
Profenamine (ethopropazine)
Rivastigmine
Tacrine
ZINC-12613047
Many of the other AChE inhibitors listed above

Transporter
(modulators)

Inhibitors: Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine)
Triethylcholine

Enhancers: Coluracetam

Inhibitors: Vesamicol

Release
(modulators)

SNAP-25Tooltip Synaptosomal-associated protein 25 inactivators: Botulinum toxin (A, C, E)

VAMPTooltip Vesicle-associated membrane protein inactivators: Botulinum toxin (B, D, F, G)

Others: Bungarotoxins (β-bungarotoxin, γ-bungarotoxin)

LPHNTooltip Latrophilin agonists: α-Latrotoxin

Others: Atracotoxins (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin)
Crotoxin

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

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