Egerton Swartwout (March 3, 1870 – February 18, 1943) was an American architect, most notably associated with his New York City architectural firm Tracy and Swartwout and McKim, Mead & White. His buildings, numbering over 100, were typically in the Beaux-Arts style. Six of his buildings are recognized on the National Register of Historic Places, and three others have been given landmark status by their city commissions.
Egerton Swartwout graduated from Yale University in 1891 with a B.A. degree. He had no formal training in architecture, but spent two summers during college working in small architecture offices. After graduating from Yale he presented a letter of introduction to Stanford WhiteofMcKim, Mead and White. White took him into the firm as an unpaid student, and after a few months he was hired as a draftsman.[1]
Swartwout spent ten years at the firm and rose through the ranks of draftsmen. He worked primarily for Charles McKim, assisting in the design of several of McKim's major buildings, including the Low Memorial LibraryatColumbia University. The four internal staircases at the corners of the rotunda leading to four exits were Swartwout's contribution. He wrote in his memoir that he later regretted the idea, because when he used the library he could never manage to find the same stairs going down that he had used to come up, and when he was in a hurry to catch a train he often found himself leaving by the wrong exit in the rear of the building.[1]
Swartwout produced drawings for the University Club of New York, another of McKim's important commissions, and borrowed some of its details for his design of the Missouri State Capitol. He worked with socialite Theodate Pope Riddle on the design of Hill-Stead for her parents. When he left McKim, Mead and White, Swartwout had charge of thirteen building projects.[1]
During his career, Swartwout developed guidelines for judging architectural competitions for the American Institute of Architects, making it possible for young architects to succeed. One of the first architects to incorporate acoustics in his designs, Wallace Clement Sabine, served as consultant on many of Swartwout's buildings. Swartwout sat on the American Battle Monuments Commission and served as vice chairman of the American Academy of the Fine Arts. Tracy and Swartwout were awarded the Medal of Honor by the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1920 for distinguished achievements in architecture as exemplified by the Missouri State Capitol and Denver Post Office. Egerton served three terms as president of the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects.[2] He was made an honorary member of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in 1915.[3] Swartwout was a member of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts from 1931 to 1936, the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the National Academy of Design.[4]
^ abcdTurkel, Stanley (2011). Built to Last:100+ Year-Old Hotels in New York. 1663 Liberty Drive Bloomington Indiana 47403: Author House. p. 268. ISBN978-1-4634-4340-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Bulletin of Yale University Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased During the Year I942-I943 Series 4 0 I January I944 Number I
^Thomas Luebke, ed. "Civic Art: A Centennial History of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts" (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Commission of Fine Arts, 2013): Appendix B.
^ abcdefDearinger, David B (2004). Paintings and Sculpture in the Collection of The National Academy of Design Vol. I 1826-1925. New York and Manchester: Hudson Hills Press. p. 493. ISBN1-55595-029-9.
^Woodward, Robert Irving (2001). John's Church in the Wilderness A history of St. John's Cathedral in Denver, Colorado, 1860-2000. 390 Saint Paul St. Denver, CO 80206: Prairie Publisher's Inc. p. 46. ISBN0-938075-82-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
^ abThe Grove Encyclopedia of American Art. 198 Madison Ave. NY, NY: Oxford University Press. 2011. p. 621. ISBN978-0-19-533579-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
