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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m E u c o m e t i s p e n i c i l l a t a )
The grey-headed tanager (Eucometis penicillata ) is a widely distributed species of small Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae . It is the only member of the genus Eucometis .
It is found in Central America and northern South America from Mexico to Brazil.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest , subtropical or tropical swamps , and heavily degraded former forest.
Taxonomy [ edit ]
The grey-headed tanager was formally described in 1825 by the German naturalist Johann Baptist von Spix under the binomial name Tanagra penicillata .[2] Spix did not specify a type locality by this was later designated as Fonte Boa in the Brazilian state of Amazonas .[3] The grey-headed tanager is now the only species placed in the genus Eucometis that was introduced by the English zoologist Philip Sclater in 1856.[3] [4] [5] The genus name is derived from Ancient Greek eukomēs meaning "with lovely hair". The specific epithet penicillata is from the Latin diminutive of peniculus meaning "brush".[6]
Within the Thraupidae , the grey-headed tanager is a member of the subfamily Tachyphoninae and is the sister species to the black-goggled tanager in the monospecific genus Trichothraupis .[7]
Seven subspecies are recognised:[5]
E. p. pallida Berlepsch , 1888 – southeast Mexico to Honduras
E. p. spodocephalus (Bonaparte , 1853) – Nicaragua and north Costa Rica
E. p. stictothorax Berlepsch, 1888 – west-central Costa Rica to west Panama
E. p. cristata (Du Bus de Gisignies , 1855) – east Panama, north Colombia and northwest Venezuela
E. p. affinis Berlepsch, 1888 – north Venezuela
E. p. penicillata (Spix, 1825) – southeast Colombia, east Ecuador and east Peru east through the Guianas and north Brazil
E. p. albicollis (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye , 1837) – Bolivia and Paraguay through central Brazil
References [ edit ]
^ a b Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World . Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 383–384.
^ Sclater, Philip Lutley (1856). "Synopsis Avium Tanagrinarum.– A descriptive catalogue of the known species of Tanagers. Part II" . Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London . Part 24 (308): 108–132 [117].
^ a b Gill, Frank ; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies" . IOC World Bird List Version 10.2 . International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 11 November 2020 .
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names . London: Christopher Helm. pp. 152, 296. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4 .
^ Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds" . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 75 : 41–77. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006 . PMID 24583021 .
Further reading [ edit ]
External links [ edit ]
t
e
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey-headed_tanager&oldid=1221936554 "
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