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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Geospiza genus of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae . All species in the genus are endemic to the Galápagos Islands . Together with related genera, they are collectively known as Darwin's finches . Although in the past, they were classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae , more recent studies have shown they belong in the tanager family.
Taxonomy and species list [ edit ]
The genus Geospiza was introduced in 1837 by the English ornithologist John Gould with the large ground finch as the type species .[1] [2] Ancient Greek words γῆ gê σπίζα spíza finch [3] [4] Darwin's finches .[5] New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae ,[2] molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Darwin's finches are members of the subfamily Coerebinae within the tanager family Thraupidae .[6]
The genus contains the following nine species.[7]
Hybrids [ edit ]
A purported hybrid species (informally nicknamed "Big Bird ") endemic to Daphne Major and formed almost four decades prior by hybridization between a vagrant Geospiza conirostris and a Geospiza fortis was also reported in 2017, though it has yet to be formally described.[8]
References [ edit ]
^ Bailly, Anatole (1981-01-01). Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français . Paris: Hachette. ISBN 978-2010035289 OCLC 461974285 .
^ Bailly, Anatole. "Greek-french dictionary online" . www.tabularium.be . Retrieved January 8, 2019 .
^ Sato, A.; Tichy, H.; O'hUigin, C.; Grant, P.R.; Grant, B.R.; Klein, J. (2001). "On the origin of Darwin's Finches" . Molecular Biology and Evolution . 18 3 ): 299–311. doi :10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003806 PMID 11230531 .
^ Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds" . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 75 doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006 . PMID 24583021 .
^ Gill, Frank ; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies" . IOC World Bird List Version 10.2 . International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 16 October 2020 .
^ Lamichhaney, Sangeet; Han, Fan; Webster, Matthew T.; Andersson, Leif; Grant, B. Rosemary; Grant, Peter R. (2017-11-23). "Rapid hybrid speciation in Darwin's finches" . Science . 359 (6372): 224–228. doi :10.1126/science.aao4593 ISSN 0036-8075 . PMID 29170277 .
External links [ edit ]
Geospiza at Wikimedia Commons
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geospiza&oldid=1222716551 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● G e o s p i z a ● T a x a n a m e d b y J o h n G o u l d ● T h r a u p i d a e s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 : l o n g v o l u m e v a l u e ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● T a x o n o m y a r t i c l e s c r e a t e d b y P o l b o t ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 7 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 4 : 4 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Media related to Geospiza at Wikimedia Commons
