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Replacement programme for Eurovision 2020 after cancellation
Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light was a live television programme, organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and produced by the Dutch broadcasters NPO , NOS and AVROTROS . It replaced the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 , which was planned to be held in Rotterdam , Netherlands , but was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic .[2]
The show was broadcast live from Hilversum , Netherlands on 16 May 2020 and lasted for approximately two hours.[3] [4] It was hosted by Chantal Janzen , Edsilia Rombley and Jan Smit , who had been chosen to present the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 before its cancellation.[5]
The EBU reported that the show had an audience of 73 million viewers, based on data provided by 38 of the 45 countries that broadcast the programme.[6] In April 2021, the show was nominated for a Rockie Award in the category Comedy & Variety.[7]
Background [ edit ]
As the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 could not take place due to the outbreak of COVID-19 in Europe, the EBU decided to organise Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light as an alternative programme to fill the space that was initially planned for the competition. The programme's name was inspired by the song "Love Shine a Light " by Katrina and the Waves , which won the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 .
This was the fourth time that the EBU organised a special show in the Eurovision format, after the shows for the 25th , 50th and 60th anniversaries. Like the 25th and 60th anniversary shows, this was a non-competitive show.
During the programme, all 41 songs that had been chosen to take part in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 were honoured in a non-competitive format. Participants from previous editions of the contest were invited to make an appearance. Johnny Logan , the hosts and Eurovision fans who uploaded clips for the occasion sang Logan's "What's Another Year ", which won the Eurovision Song Contest 1980 in The Hague .[8] Closing the show, all artists (except Hooverphonic , representing Belgium) performed "Love Shine a Light " from their respective home countries.[9] [10] The show ended with the announcement that Rotterdam would remain as the host city for the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 .[11]
Location [ edit ]
On 1 April 2020, Hilversum was confirmed as the host city for the event, with Studio 21 in the Hilversum Media Park as the venue of the show.[3] It was the second time Hilversum hosted a Eurovision event, having previously hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 1958 .[12]
Presenters [ edit ]
Chantal Janzen , Jan Smit and Edsilia Rombley , the presenters of the programme
The show was hosted by three presenters: actress and television host Chantal Janzen , singer and Dutch television commentator for the contest Jan Smit , and singer Edsilia Rombley , who represented the Netherlands in the 1998 and 2007 contests. They would have been the three hosts of the Eurovision Song Contest 2020. Beauty vlogger Nikkie de Jager , also known as NikkieTutorials, presented the show's online content.[4] All four went on to host the full contest in 2021 .[13]
Contents [ edit ]
Performances [ edit ]
The show featured performances from the following Eurovision artists:[14]
Song Celebration [ edit ]
The show also showcased the artists and songs that would have competed at the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 , by showing short excerpts of the songs' music videos or stage performances, along with video messages from the artists themselves. These were as follows:
Appearances [ edit ]
Norway – Alexander Rybak
Netherlands – Lenny Kuhr
Belgium – Sandra Kim
Luxembourg – Anne-Marie David
Ireland – Niamh Kavanagh
Netherlands – Getty Kaspers
Azerbaijan – Ell and Nikki
Russia – Sergey Lazarev
Ireland – Dana
Greece – Helena Paparizou
Sweden – Carola
Austria – Conchita Wurst
Sweden – Björn Ulvaeus
United Kingdom – Graham Norton
Landmarks [ edit ]
Various landmarks in countries that were set to compete were illuminated as part of a segment titled Europe Shine a Landmark .[15] The following landmarks were featured in the programme:
Czech Republic , Finland and Moldova were the only countries that did not have a landmark featured.
Broadcasters and commentators [ edit ]
The show took place on 16 May 2020 at 21:00 CEST .[4] The following countries broadcast the live show:
Country
Broadcaster
Channel(s )
Commentator(s )
Ref.
Albania
RTSH
RTSH 1 , RTSH Muzikë
Andri Xhahu
[16] [17]
Armenia
AMPTV (1TV)
David Tserunyan and Emma Hakobyan
[17] [18]
Australia [g]
SBS
SBS
Joel Creasey and Myf Warhurst
[17]
Austria
ORF
ORF 1
Andi Knoll
Azerbaijan
İctimai Television (İTV)
Murad Arif
[18]
Belarus
BTRC
Belarus 1 , Belarus 24
Evgeny Perlin
[19]
Belgium
RTBF
La Une
Jean-Louis Lahaye and Maureen Louys
[20]
VRT
Eén
Peter Van de Veire
[21]
Bulgaria
BNT
BNT 1 , BNT 4
Elena Rosberg and Petko Kralev
[17]
Croatia
HRT
HRT 1
Duško Čurlić
Cyprus
CyBC
RIK 1 , RIK Sat
Andreas Iakovidis
[22]
Czech Republic
ČT
ČT art
Jan Maxián
[23] [24]
Denmark
DR
DR1
Ole Tøpholm
[25]
Estonia [h]
ERR
ETV
Marko Reikop
[27] [26]
ETV+
Yuliya Kalenda and Aleksandr Khobotov
Finland
Yle
Yle TV2
Swedish : Eva Frantz and Johan Lindroos
[28]
France
France Télévisions
France 2
Stéphane Bern
[29] [30]
Georgia
GPB
1TV
Demetre Ergemlidze
[31]
Germany [i]
ARD /NDR
Das Erste
Michael Schulte and Peter Urban
[32] [33]
Greece
ERT
ERT1
Maria Kozakou
[34] [35]
Iceland
RÚV
RÚV 1
Felix Bergsson
[18]
Ireland
RTÉ
RTÉ One
Marty Whelan
Israel
IPBC (Kan)
Kan 11
No commentary
[36]
Italy [j]
RAI
Rai 1 (adapted and delayed)
Flavio Insinna and Federico Russo
[38] [39]
Rai 4 , Rai Radio 2 (live)
Gino Castaldo and Ema Stokholma
Latvia
LTV
LTV1
Toms Grēviņš
[40]
Lithuania
LRT
LRT televizija
Ramūnas Zilnys
[41]
Malta
PBS
TVM
No commentary
[18]
Moldova
TRM
Moldova 1
Daniela Crudu
Netherlands
AVROTROS
NPO 1
Cornald Maas
[42]
North Macedonia
MRT
MRT 1
Aleksandra Jovanovska
[43]
Norway
NRK
NRK1
No commentary
[17]
Poland [k]
TVP
TVP1 , TVP Polonia
Artur Orzech
[44] [45]
Portugal
RTP
RTP1 , RTP Internacional
Nuno Galopim
[46]
Romania
TVR
TVR1 , TVRi
Bogdan Stănescu
[47]
Russia
Channel One (C1R)
Yuriy Aksyuta and Yana Churikova
[18] [48]
San Marino [l]
SMRTV
San Marino RTV
Flavio Insinna and Federico Russo
[50]
Serbia
RTS
RTS1 , RTS Svet
Duška Vučinić
[51]
Slovenia
RTVSLO
TV Slovenija 1
Andrej Hofer
[52]
Spain [m]
RTVE
La 1 , TVE Internacional
Tony Aguilar , Eva Mora and Víctor Escudero
[54] [55]
Sweden
SVT
SVT1
No commentary
[56]
Switzerland
SRG SSR
SRF 1
Sven Epiney
[57]
RTS 1
Yoann Provenzano and Jean-Marc Richard
[58] [59]
RSI La 2
Clarissa Tami and Sebalter
Ukraine
STB
Timur Miroshnychenko
[60]
UA:PBC
UA:First
[61] [62]
UA:Radio Promin
Oleksandra Franko and Les Myrnyi
[63] [64]
United Kingdom
BBC
BBC One
Graham Norton
[65]
Non-participating countries
Bosnia and Herzegovina
BHRT
BHT 1
Maja Miralem
[66]
Kazakhstan
Khabar Agency
Khabar TV
Nursultan Qurman and Mahabbat Esen
[18]
Kosovo
RTK
Unknown
Montenegro
RTCG
See also [ edit ]
^ Mannes Bakker, 6Times, Remix, Max & Anne, Moves, Kiya van Rossum, Matheu Hinzen and Anna Grigorian.
^ Except Belgium .
^ Contains phrases in Hebrew and Arabic .
^ Contains phrases in Italian , Spanish , German and French .
^ Contains the Japanese mantra "Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō ".
^ Contains one repeated phrase in Spanish and two words in English.
^ The show was broadcast on a deferred basis, on 17 May 2020 at 20:30 AEST .
^ In Estonia, the programme was broadcast under the name Eurovisioon 2020. Särav muusika! ("Eurovision 2020. Brilliant music!").[26]
^ In Germany, the programme was broadcast with a one-hour delay, starting at 22:00 CEST , due to an overlap with the broadcast of Eurovision 2020 – das deutsche Finale .[17]
^ In Italy, the programme was broadcast under the name Europe Shine a Light – Accendiamo la musica ("Let's turn the music on").[37]
^ In Poland, the programme was broadcast under the name Światło dla Europy ("A light for Europe").[44]
^ In San Marino, the broadcaster simulcast Rai 1's coverage of the programme.[49]
^ In Spain, the programme was broadcast under the name Europa enciende una luz ("Europe shine a light").[53]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Granger, Anthony (1 April 2020). "Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light To Be Broadcast Live From Hilversum" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 1 April 2020 .
^ a b c "Eurovision: Europe Shine A Light will bring audiences together on 16 May" . Eurovision.tv . 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020 .
^ "European Broadcasting Union Announces 'Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light' " . Eurovoix . 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020 .
^ "Eurovision: Europe Shine A Light reaches over 70 million viewers" . Eurovision.tv . EBU. 26 May 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2023 .
^ "2021 Nominees" . Rockie Awards. Archived from the original on 2021-04-14.
^ "Oproep: Eurovision sing-a-long met Johnny Logan's 'What's Another Year' " . Songfestival.nl (in Dutch). 8 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020 .
^ Muldoon, Padraig (7 April 2020). "2020 Acts To Sing "Love Shine A Light" At Eurovision: Europe Shine A Light" . Wiwibloggs . Retrieved 10 April 2020 .
^ "Alex Callier explains why Hooverphonic sat out of the "Love Shine a Light" segment" . wiwibloggs . 2020-05-17. Retrieved 2020-05-25 .
^ "Rotterdam returns as Eurovision Song Contest Host City in 2021" . European Broadcasting Union. 16 May 2020. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020 .
^ "Hilversum 1958" . Eurovision.tv .
^ "The 4 ways to make Eurovision 2021 happen" . European Broadcasting Union. 18 September 2020. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2020 .
^ "Guest performers announced for "Eurovision: Europe Shine A Light" " . May 6, 2020.
^ Granger, Anthony (26 April 2020). "Landmarks To Be Illuminated For Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 26 April 2020 .
^ " "Europe Shine A Light" Më 16 maj, ora 21:00 në RTSH1- HD" . RTSH (in Albanian). April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020 .[permanent dead link ]
^ a b c d e f "Eurovision 2020 special public broadcasting plans" . Eurovision.tv . 5 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020 .
^ a b c d e f "Here's where to watch Eurovision: Europe Shine A Light" . Eurovision.tv . 16 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020 .
^ "Евровидение: Europe Shine a Light" . BTRC (in Belarusian). 13 April 2020. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2020 .
^ Bertinchamps, Pierre (16 April 2020). "La RTBF diffusera aussi "Eurovision : Europe Shine A Light" le 16 mai" . Télépro (in French). Retrieved 16 April 2020 .
^ Boon, Katrien (3 April 2020). "Blokken-kandidaten spelen vanuit "hun kot": Eén past programmatie aan door corona" . VRT (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 April 2020 .
^ Farren, Neil (5 May 2020). "Cyprus: CyBC Reveals Eurovision 2020 Week Broadcast Plans" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 5 May 2020 .
^ Kobilík, Petr (3 April 2020). "Eurovision: Europe Shine A Light na ČT art" . eurocontest.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 3 April 2020 .
^ Granger, Anthony (3 May 2020). "Czech Republic: Jan Maxián to Commentate on Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 3 May 2020 .
^ Madsbøll Christensen Kasper, Mejdahl Christian (3 April 2020). "Først blev Eurovision aflyst. Nu kommer der alligevel et show" . DR (in Danish). Retrieved 3 April 2020 .
^ a b Granger, Anthony (5 May 2020). "Estonia: Eurovision Stars To Recollect Their Experiences in 12 punkti! Eurovisiooni hitid" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 5 May 2020 .
^ Maripuu, Victoria (2 April 2020). "Eurovisiooni finaali asendav erisaade jõuab ka ETV ekraanile" . ERR (in Estonian). Retrieved 2 April 2020 .
^ Vedenpää, Ville (1 April 2020). "Euroviisuille korvaava tv-show – myös muuta viisusisältöä luvassa pitkin kevättä" . Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). Retrieved 1 April 2020 .
^ Granger, Anthony (1 April 2020). "France: France Télévisions Confirms Eurovision: Europe Shine A Light Broadcast" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 1 April 2020 .
^ Guadalupe, Florian (26 April 2020). "Confinement : Stéphane Bern détaille la soirée qui remplacera l'Eurovision sur France 2" . PureMédias (in French). Retrieved 26 April 2020 .
^ "2020 წლის ევროვიზიის ნაცვლად დაგეგმილი შოუ -『ევროპა აანთე შუქი』- პირველი არხის ეთერში 16 მაისს, 23:00 საათზე დაიწყება" . GPB (in Georgian). 15 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020 .
^ Lückerath, Thomas (31 March 2020). "Thomas Schreiber übt scharfe Kritik an ESC-Entscheidungen" . DWDL.de (in German). Retrieved 1 April 2020 .
^ Granger, Anthony (26 April 2020). "Germany: Organises Two Shows To Determine The Nations Eurovision 2020 Winner" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 26 April 2020 .
^ Pappas, Konstantinos (16 April 2020). "ΕΛΛΑΔΑ: Η ΕΡΤ θα μεταδώσει το "Europe shine a light"!" . OGAE Greece (in Greek). Retrieved 16 April 2020 .
^ Pappas, Konstantinos (7 May 2020). "EUROVISION 2020: Το "Europe Shine a Light" στην ΕΡΤ στις 16 Μαΐου!" . OGAE Greece (in Greek). Retrieved 7 May 2020 .
^ "Israel: KAN unveils its Eurovision schedule for May" . esctoday . 7 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020 .
^ "Rai: Europe Shine a Light - Accendiamo la musica con Diodato" . RAI Ufficio Stampa . 16 May 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020 .
^ Scarpone, Cristian (10 April 2020). "Eurovision, Europe Shine a Light: il 16 maggio alle 20.35 su Rai1, Radio2 e RaiPlay" . Eurofestival News (in Italian). Retrieved 10 April 2020 .
^ Trasatti, Ruben (4 May 2020). "Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light, anche su Rai 4 con il commento di Ema Stokholma e Gino Castaldo" . Eurofestival News (in Italian). Retrieved 4 May 2020 .
^ "Eurovision songs will still be heard in Latvia" . lsm.lv . 6 May 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020 .
^ Granger, Anthony (5 May 2020). "Lithuania: LRT Reveals Eurovision Broadcast Plans Including The Roop Concert" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 5 May 2020 .
^ Tomas, Irma (1 April 2020). "AVROTROS presenteert compleet Songfestivalprogramma in mei" . Televizier (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 April 2020 .
^ Granger, Anthony (12 May 2020). "North Macedonia: Vasil Reveals How "You" Would Have Been Presented in Rotterdam" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 12 May 2020 .
^ a b Granger, Anthony (15 April 2020). "Poland: TVP Confirms Broadcast of Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 15 April 2020 .
^ Rozrywka, Tele (16 April 2020). "TVP1 wyemituje koncert "Eurowizja: Światło dla Europy" " . TELE Rozrywka (in Polish). Retrieved 25 April 2020 .
^ Kanas, André (13 April 2020). "RTP confirma transmissão de "Eurovision: Europe Shine A Light" " . Quinto Canal (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 19 April 2020 .
^ "Program TV" (in Romanian). 16 May 2020. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020 .
^ Arefyev, Egor (14 May 2020). "Финал『Евровидения-2020』пройдет онлайн и в сжатом формате" . Kp.ru - (in Russian). Retrieved 15 May 2020 .
^ "San Marino: San Marino RTV To Broadcast Rai 1's Coverage of Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light" . Eurovoix . May 15, 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021 .
^ Scarpone, Cristian (14 May 2020). "Eurovision, Europe Shine a Light: San Marino RTV trasmetterà lo show di Rai1" . Eurofestival News (in Italian). Retrieved 14 May 2020 .
^ Serbia, RTS, Radio-televizija Srbije, Radio Television of. "Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light" (in Serbian). Retrieved 11 May 2020 . {{cite news }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ Granger, Anthony (11 April 2020). "Slovenia: RTVSLO Reveals Alternative Eurovision Broadcast Plans" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 11 April 2020 .
^ "Europa enciende una luz" . elmundo.es (in European Spanish). 16 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020 .
^ "Blas Cantó participará en el homenaje a Eurovisión 2020: "Eurovisión: Europa Shine a Light" " . RTVE.es (in European Spanish). 1 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020 .
^ "Tony Aguilar y Eva Mora comentarán el programa especial de Eurovisión, 'Europe shine a light' " . RTVE.es (in European Spanish). 8 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020 .
^ Dahlander, Gustav (3 April 2020). "Klart för Eurovision-vecka i SVT" . Melodifestivalen: Expertbloggen (in Swedish). SVT. Retrieved 3 April 2020 .
^ "Eurovision: Europe Shine A Light" . medien.srf.ch (in German). Retrieved 25 April 2020 .
^ "TV-Programm 16.5.2020" . Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 25 April 2020 .
^ Granger, Anthony (3 May 2020). "Switzerland: Jean-Marc Richard & Yoann Provenzano to Commentate on Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 3 May 2020 .
^ "Як Go_A готуються до онлайн-концерту Євробачення" . stb.ua (in Ukrainian). 4 May 2020.
^ Granger, Anthony (1 April 2020). "Ukraine: UA:Pershyi To Broadcast Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light" . Eurovoix . Retrieved 1 April 2020 .
^ "Онлайн-концерт Євробачення покажуть ще більше країн" . Suspilne (in Ukrainian). 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020 .
^ "Суспільне планує трансляцію концерту Євробачення" . Suspilne (in Ukrainian). 7 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020 .
^ "Трансляція" . Українське радіо (in Ukrainian). UA:PBC . Retrieved 15 May 2020 .
^ "May means Eurovision on the BBC" . bbc.co.uk . 1 May 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2020 .
^ "Europe Shine a Light, show program: Uživo" . BHT1. Retrieved 2023-06-17 .
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurovision:_Europe_Shine_a_Light&oldid=1221506231 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● 2 0 2 0 i n D u t c h t e l e v i s i o n
● T e l e v i s i o n s h o w s a b o u t t h e E u r o v i s i o n S o n g C o n t e s t
● N o s t a l g i a t e l e v i s i o n s h o w s
● E u r o v i s i o n S o n g C o n t e s t 2 0 2 0
● 2 0 2 0 i n t h e N e t h e r l a n d s
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● M a y 2 0 2 0 e v e n t s i n E u r o p e
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● E v e n t s i n H i l v e r s u m
● M u s i c i n H i l v e r s u m
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● C S 1 D u t c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( nl )
● C S 1 A l b a n i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( sq )
● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m J a n u a r y 2 0 2 2
● A r t i c l e s w i t h p e r m a n e n t l y d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s
● C S 1 B e l a r u s i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( be )
● C S 1 F r e n c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( fr )
● C S 1 C z e c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( cs )
● C S 1 D a n i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( da )
● C S 1 E s t o n i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( et )
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● C S 1 G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( de )
● C S 1 G r e e k - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( el )
● C S 1 I t a l i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( it )
● C S 1 P o l i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( pl )
● C S 1 E u r o p e a n P o r t u g u e s e - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( p t - p t )
● C S 1 R o m a n i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ro )
● C S 1 R u s s i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ru )
● C S 1 m a i n t : m u l t i p l e n a m e s : a u t h o r s l i s t
● C S 1 S e r b i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( sr )
● C S 1 E u r o p e a n S p a n i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( e s - e s )
● C S 1 S w e d i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( sv )
● C S 1 S w i s s H i g h G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( d e - c h )
● C S 1 U k r a i n i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( uk )
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● O f f i c i a l w e b s i t e n o t i n W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g H e b r e w - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g P o l i s h - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 0 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 0 : 1 1 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t
● M o b i l e v i e w