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Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection is a very rare vascular genetic disorder, it's characterized by recurrent thoracic aortic aneurysms and aortic dissections within a family, these mentioned complications affect one or more aortic segments without any other disease being associated with them. People with this disorder have a higher chance of having a potentially fatal aortic rupture .[1] [2] This disorder is the cause of 20% of thoracic aortic aneurysms[3] [4]
Some families affected by this condition have shown mild versions of some symptoms that are associated with Marfan syndrome and Loeys-Dietz syndrome , these signs include tall stature, joint hypermobility , cutaneous stretch marks , and either pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum . Less common symptoms in other affected families include scoliosis , congenital heart defects , inguinal hernia, and/or livedo reticularis .[5]
Etiology [ edit ]
This disorder is caused by mutations in one or more of the following genes:[6] [7] [8]
This disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, meaning only one copy of a mutated gene is needed in order for the disease to develop.[9]
References [ edit ]
^ "Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm & Aortic Dissection" .
^ Guo, Dong-Chuan; Regalado, Ellen S.; Minn, Charles; Tran-Fadulu, Van; Coney, Joshua; Cao, Jiumei; Wang, Min; Yu, Robert K.; Estrera, Anthony L.; Safi, Hazim J.; Shete, Sanjay S.; Milewicz, Dianna M. (2011). "Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections" . Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics . 4 (1 ): 36–42. doi :10.1161/circgenetics.110.958066 . PMC 3739448 . PMID 21163914 .
^ "Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection: MedlinePlus Genetics" .
^ "Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center" .
^ Keramati, Ali R.; Sadeghpour, Anita; Farahani, Maryam M.; Chandok, Gurangad; Mani, Arya (2010). "The non-syndromic familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections maps to 15q21 locus" . BMC Medical Genetics . 11 : 143. doi :10.1186/1471-2350-11-143 . PMC 2958900 . PMID 20937124 .
^ "Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection Syndrome (Familial TAAD) - Stanford Children's Health" .
^ "Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Dissection - UCLA Cardiovascular Genetics Clinic, Los Angeles, CA" .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Familial_thoracic_aortic_aneurysm_and_aortic_dissection&oldid=1188054297 "
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