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José Francisco Robles Ortega
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| Cardinal, Archbishop of Guadalajara President of the Mexican Episcopal Conference | |
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| Province | Guadalajara |
| See | Guadalajara |
| Appointed | 7 December 2011 |
| Installed | 7 February 2012 |
| Predecessor | Juan Sandoval Íñiguez |
| Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Presentazione |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 20 July 1976 by José Maclovio Vásquez Silos |
| Consecration | 5 June 1991 by Alfredo Torres Romero |
| Created cardinal | 24 November 2007 byPope Benedict XVI |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Born | José Francisco Robles Ortega (1949-03-02) 2 March 1949 (age 75)
Mascota, Mexico
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| Nationality | Mexican |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Previous post(s) |
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| Motto | in simplicitate fidei |
| Coat of arms |  |
Francisco Robles Ortega (Spanish pronunciation: [fɾanˈsisko ˈro.βles oɾˈteɣa]; born 2 March 1949) is a Mexican prelate of the Catholic Church, a cardinal since 2007 and the current Archbishop of Guadalajara.[1] Cardinal Robles had previously served as archbishop of Monterrey from 2003 to 2011. He is also, as of November 2012, the incoming president-elect of the Roman Catholic Mexican Episcopal (Bishops') Conference, to replace the outgoing president, Archbishop Carlos Aguiar Retes, the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tlalnepantla.[2]
Francisco Robles Ortega was born in Mascota, as the third of the sixteen children of Francisco Robles Arreola (b. 1917) and Teresa Ortega de Robles (b. 1927). He studied humanities at the minor seminaryinAutlán, philosophy at the seminaryinGuadalajara, and theology at the seminary in Zamora.
Robles was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop José Vásquez Silos on 20 July 1976, and then studied at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome until 1979, obtaining his licentiate in theology. Upon his return to Mexico, he served as vicar general of Autlán and taught philosophy and theology at its seminary. He was made diocesan administrator of Autlán following the death of Bishop Vásquez Silos in July 1990
On 30 April 1991, Robles was appointed Auxiliary BishopofToluca and Titular BishopofBossabyPope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 5 June from Bishop Alfredo Torres Romero, with Bishops José Hernández González and Javier Lozano Barragán serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral of Toluca.
Robles was later named diocesan administrator of Toluca following the death of Bishop Torres Romero on 15 October 1995. He finally became Bishop of Toluca on 15 June 1996, and was installed on 15 July of that same year. On 25 January 2003, he was advanced to Archbishop of Monterrey.
| Styles of Francisco Robles Ortega | |
|---|---|
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| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Guadalajara |
Pope Benedict XVI created him cardinal-priestofSanta Maria della Presentazione in the consistory of 24 November 2007, he took possession of the titular church on 25 October 2008. Cardinal Robles Ortega will be eligible to participate in any future papal conclaves until he reaches the age of eighty on 2 March 2029.
On 5 January 2011 he was appointed among the first members of the newly created Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelisation.[3]
On 7 December 2011 Cardinal Robles was appointed the Archbishop of Guadalajara to replace the retiring Juan Sandoval Íñiguez who had reached the age limit. As a result, the see of Monterrey fell vacant. On 24 November 2012 he was appointed a member of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications.[4]
He was appointed as a member of the Congregation for Bishops on 16 December 2013 for a five-year renewable term.
He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that selected Pope Francis.
The archbishop has called on the country's political parties and organizations to take action to avoid infiltration in their ranks by drug traders.[5]
Cardinal Robles said "we are against the change proposed by the decree to reform Article 3" of the Constitution because it seeks to encourage secularism in private educational institutions, eliminating the subject of religion, which trains young people in moral values.[6]
In naming archbishop Francisco Robles of Monterrey as one of 23 new Roman Catholic cardinals, analysts say the Vatican chose a clergyman who advocates for the poor and beseeches the faithful to embrace humility.[7]
Cardinal Robles has said that the family is "an institution that is natural, that is the basis of society", and he warned those who oppose a new law that would protect it not to attempt to "supplant such an important institution as the family."[8]
| Catholic Church titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Titular see established | — TITULAR — Titular Bishop of Bossa 30 April 1991 – 15 June 1996 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Alfredo Torres Romero |
Bishop of Toluca 15 June 1996 – 25 January 2003 |
Succeeded by Francisco Chavolla Ramos |
| Preceded by | Archbishop of Monterrey 25 January 2003 – 7 December 2011 |
Succeeded by |
| Titular church established | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Presentazione 24 November 2007 – |
Incumbent |
| Preceded by | Archbishop of Guadalajara 7 December 2011 – | |
| Preceded by | President of the Mexican Episcopal Conference 24 November 2012 – 13 November 2018 |
Succeeded by |
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