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1 Distribution  





2 Habitat and biology  





3 Conservation  





4 Taxonomy  





5 References  














Freshwater mullet






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Freshwater mullet

Conservation status


Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Mugiliformes
Family: Mugilidae
Genus: Pseudomyxus
Durand, Chen, Shen, Fu & Borsa, 2012
Species:
P. capensis
Binomial name
Pseudomyxus capensis

(Valenciennes, 1836)

Synonyms
  • Mugil capensis Valenciennes, 1836
  • Myxus capensis (Valenciennes, 1836)
  • Mugil euronotus A. Smith, 1846
  • Trachystoma euronotus (A. Smith, 1846)

The freshwater mullet (Pseudomyxus capensis) is a species of fish in the family Mugilidae. It is endemictoSouth Africa.

Distribution

[edit]

The freshwater mullet is endemic to South Africa where is distribution extends from Kwazulu-Natal, the Eastern Cape to the Western Cape, from Kosi Bay to the Breede River drainage.[1]

Habitat and biology

[edit]

This species is found in estuaries and the juveniles need freshwater reaches for growth and safety. The adults spawn at sea, after reaching sexual maturity in estuaries.[1] The juveniles move into the estuaries and up into rivers in the late southern winter or early spring and then stay there for seven years for females and four years for males. They feed on benthic algae and small invertebrates over muddy substrates.[2]

Conservation

[edit]

The freshwater mullet's range and population have been impacted by the damming of streams and the introduction of alien fish.[1]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The freshwater mullet was previously assigned to Myxus, but genetic studies in 2012 found it to be more closely related to the Fringelip mullet than to the Sand grey mullet, necessitating the erection of the monospecific genus Pseudomyxus for this species.[3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Swartz, E.; Impson, D. & Cambray, J. (2007). "Myxus capensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007. IUCN: e.T14264A4428878. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T14264A4428878.en. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  • ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Pseudomyxus capensis"inFishBase. June 2018 version.
  • ^ Durand, J.-D., Shen, K.-N., Chen, W.-J., Jamandre, B.-W., Blel, H., Diop, K., et al. 2012. Systematics of the grey mullets (Teleostei: Mugiliformes: Mugilidae): molecular phylogenetic evidence challenges two centuries of morphology-based taxonomy. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 64, 73–92. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.03.006
  • ^ Durand, J.-D., W.-J. Chen, K.-N. Shen, C. Fu, & P. Borsa. 2012. Genus-level taxonomic changes implied b mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets (Teleostei: Mugilidae). Comptes Rendus Biologies, 335: 687-697.

  • t
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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freshwater_mullet&oldid=1170032580"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List least concern species
    Myxus
    Freshwater fish of South Africa
    Fish described in 1836
    Ray-finned fish stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
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    Articles with 'species' microformats
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    This page was last edited on 12 August 2023, at 20:36 (UTC).

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