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Pinkeye mullet






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Pinkeye mullet

Conservation status


Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Mugiliformes
Family: Mugilidae
Genus: Trachystoma
Ogilby, 1888[2]
Species:
T. petardi
Binomial name
Trachystoma petardi

(Castelnau, 1875)

Synonyms
  • Mugil petardi Castelnau, 1875
  • Myxus petardi (Castelnau, 1875)
  • Mugil breviceps Steindachner, 1866
  • Trachystoma multidens Ogilby, 1888
  • Myxus multidens (Ogilby, 1888)
  • Mugil parviceps Waite, 1904

The pinkeye mullet (Trachystoma petardi), also known simply as pinkeye, or freshwater mullet, Richmond mullet, or river mullet,[3] is a species of ray-finned fish from the grey mullet family Mugilidae and the only species in the genus Trachystoma.[4][5] It is endemic to northeastern Australia where it occurs from the Burnett RiverinQueensland to the Clyde RiverinNew South Wales. It is a subtropical species which is found in deep, slow flowing sections of rivers as well as in estuaries although it moves into coastal seas to spawn. It feeds mainly on algae and plant material, as well as detritus and benthic invertebrates.[3]

The pinkeye mullet was originally described by Francis de Laporte de Castelnau in 1875 as Mugil petardi. The specific name honours a Mr Petard who sent Castelnau specimens of fishes he collected in the Richmond River in New South Wales; these included the type of this species.[6]

It is a dark greenish-brown mullet with a silvery belly and pale yellowish fins. It has a body which is deep and robust with a small mouth and small eyes. It grows to up to 80 centimetres (31 in) in standard length, although 40 centimetres (16 in) is more usual.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Brooks, S.; Gilligan, D.; Butler, G. (2019). "Trachystoma petardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T197063A2478758. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T197063A2478758.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  • ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Trachystoma". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
  • ^ a b c Martin F. Gomon. "Trachystoma petardi". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 4 Nov 2018.
  • ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2018). Species of TrachystomainFishBase. November 2018 version.
  • ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Trachysoma petardi"inFishBase. April 2018 version.
  • ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (17 September 2022). "Order MUGILIFORMES (Mullets)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. v. 4.0. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinkeye_mullet&oldid=1221184876"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List least concern species
    Mugilidae
    Fish described in 1875
    Taxa named by François-Louis Laporte, comte de Castelnau
    Endemic fauna of Australia
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations
     



    This page was last edited on 28 April 2024, at 11:11 (UTC).

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