Galatians 2 is the second chapter of the Epistle to the Galatians in the New Testament of the ChristianBible. It is authored by Paul the Apostle for the churches in Galatia, written between 49 and 58 AD.[1] This chapter contains the meeting account of Paul, Barnabas and Christians in Jerusalem, considered "one of the most momentous events in the earliest Christianity",[2] and the dispute between Paul and Peter.[3]
Scholars generally connect the meeting described in this part with the accounts in Acts 11:29–30 and/or Acts 15:1–29, although the details are unclear.[2]
and when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that had been given to me, they gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship, that we should go to the Gentiles and they to the circumcised.[5]
"Who seemed to be pillars" (pillars: Greek στῦλοι, styloi[7]): they were considered "the very chief of the apostles" (cf. Proverbs 9:1; Revelation 3:12).[6]
"The right hand of fellowship": a token of a covenant or agreement between them, taking them into partnership with them, admitted them as apostles into their society, and gave their full consent, to show their joint agreement, used the above rite; which was used among other nations,[8] also among the Jews, when covenants were made, or partnership was entered into; see (Leviticus 6:2) where the phrase "in putting of the hand", both by Onkelos, and Jonathan ben Uzziel, is rendered "in fellowship of the hand", or "by the right hand of fellowship".[6]
The disagreement between Paul and Peter recorded in this part is a contrast to their amicable meeting in Jerusalem.[3] The absence of the outcome report indicates that this issue has influenced the tensions in the Galatians churches, which is addressed in this epistle.[3]
In this part, Paul details the theological reasons of his dispute with Peter.[10] In verse 17 Paul uses the word 'we'/'our' to show that both he and Peter actually agreed about the justification by faith only, and based on this mutual conviction Paul confronted Peter when Peter became inconsistent.[10]
knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.[11]
I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me.[13]
In Paul's belief, a believer 'dies to the law' through the crucifixion and death of Christ, and has the new life that is "no longer self-centered, but Christ-centered",[10] the resurrection life where the risen Christ lives in.[14]
I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness comes through the law, then Christ died for nothing.[15]
"Set aside (NASB: "nullifying") the grace of God": that is "by receiving it and then going on as though it made no difference", either by "continuing to live under the law" or by "continuing to sin".[16]
Stanton, G. N. (2007). "67. Galatians". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary (first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 1152–1165. ISBN978-0199277186. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
