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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (September 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|topic= will aid in categorization.Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Caballo de pura raza gallega]]; see its history for attribution. {{Translated|es|Caballo de pura raza gallega}} to the talk page. |
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Galician. (September 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Galician Wikipedia article at [[:gl:Cabalo de pura raza galega]]; see its history for attribution. {{Translated|gl|Cabalo de pura raza galega}} to the talk page. |
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Country of origin | Spain |
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Distinguishing features | Height: 120–140 cm[3]: 463 Weight: 165–300 kg[4] |
The GalicianorGalician Mountain Horse, Spanish: Caballo de Pura Raza Gallega,[1] Galician: Raza Equina Cabalo Galego do Monte,[5] is a breed of small horse from Galicia, in north-western Spain. It is genetically very close to the Garrano breed of northern Portugal.[2] It was in the past used as a war-horse and in agriculture; it is now raised principally for meat. The horses are bayorblack.[4][3]: 463
The most commonly accepted theory of the origin of the Gallego is that it, like other small breeds of the northern part of the Iberian peninsula, descends from small dark-coloured horses introduced by Celtic immigrants in the sixth century BC.[3]: 462
In the Middle Ages these horses were rented or swapped for other horses at the border between Galicia and Castile, since the Galician was more sturdy and suitable for the rugged landscape of the country.[6]
In the 1980s and 90s there was concern that the introduction of stallions of other breeds, with better meat-producing qualities, was placing at risk the original stock of Galician horses.[3]: 462 The Xunta de Galicia published a conservation plan for the breed in 1993.[7] A breed association, the Asociación Pura Raza Cabalo Galego, was formed in 1997, and in 1998 the breed was officially recognised and a stud-book established.[8][9]
The Gallego is regulated and protected by the Galician government,[10] in an attempt to increase the numbers of the feral stock.
It is distributed through much of Galicia. It is present in the concellosofA Estrada, Cambados, Covelo, Poio, Pontevedra and Santa María de Oia in the province of Pontevedra; of Abegondo, Arzúa, Cambre, Cariño, Cerceda, Curtis, Ferrol, Irixoa, Lousame, Noia, Ortigueira and Porto do Son in the province of A Coruña; of Guitiriz, Muras, Ourol, Mondoñedo, Riotorto, Vilalba and Viveiro in the province of Lugo; and of Castro Caldelas, Coles and Lobios in the province of Ourense.[3]: 463 A small number have been exported to Germany.[3]: 463 In 2013 the total population was reported as 1623.[8]
Almost all Gallego horses are managed extensively, in semi-feral conditions on the mountains of Galicia.[11]
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Horse breeds thought to originate wholly or partly within Portugal and Spain. Some have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Iberian. | |
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