Gibson County
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Gibson County Courthouse in Trenton
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Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee
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Tennessee's location within the U.S.
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| Coordinates: 36°00′N 88°56′W / 36°N 88.93°W / 36; -88.93 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Tennessee |
| Founded | 1823 |
| Named for | John H. Gibson |
| Seat | Trenton |
| Largest city | Humboldt |
| Area | |
| • Total | 604 sq mi (1,560 km2) |
| • Land | 603 sq mi (1,560 km2) |
| • Water | 0.9 sq mi (2 km2) 0.2% |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 50,429  |
| • Density | 82/sq mi (32/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 8th |
Gibson County is a county located in the U.S. stateofTennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,429.[1] Its county seatisTrenton.[2] The county was formed in 1823 and named for John H. Gibson, a soldier of the Natchez Expedition and the Creek War.[3]
| Gibson County Sheriff's Department | |
|---|---|
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Gibson, Tennessee, United States |
| Size | 604 sq mi |
| Legal jurisdiction | As per operations jurisdiction |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Agency executive |
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| Facilities | |
| Stations | 1 |
| Jails | 1 |
Gibson County is located in what was known as "Indian Land": territory that was legally occupied by Chickasaw Native American people. The Chickasaw Cession, proclaimed on January 7, 1819, eliminated those rights and opened the region to settlement and exploitation by white settlers and speculators.[4]
Soon after the Chickasaw Cession, the first log cabin in what was to become Gibson County had been built by Thomas Fite about eight miles (13 km) east of present-day Trenton. From 1819 the area was part of Carroll County but, as settlement progressed, citizens petitioned for the formation of a new county. The county was established by private act on October 21, 1823, and was named in honor of Colonel John H. Gibson[5] who had died earlier that year. Gibson was a native of Bedford County, Tennessee who was commissioned Lieutenant in the Tennessee Militia; he took part in the War of 1812, the campaign to Natchez of 1813, and fought in the Creek Wars of 1813.[6]
In its early years, Gibson County grew rapidly, chiefly because the land had less dense forest growth than some adjacent areas and was therefore more easily prepared to farm cotton and corn. By the end of 1824, the county had 273,143 acres (1,105.37 km2) of taxable land. The county's first cotton gin was built in 1826.[7]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 604 square miles (1,560 km2), of which 603 square miles (1,560 km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 5,801 | — | |
| 1840 | 13,689 | 136.0% | |
| 1850 | 19,548 | 42.8% | |
| 1860 | 21,777 | 11.4% | |
| 1870 | 25,666 | 17.9% | |
| 1880 | 32,685 | 27.3% | |
| 1890 | 33,859 | 3.6% | |
| 1900 | 39,408 | 16.4% | |
| 1910 | 41,630 | 5.6% | |
| 1920 | 43,388 | 4.2% | |
| 1930 | 46,528 | 7.2% | |
| 1940 | 44,835 | −3.6% | |
| 1950 | 48,132 | 7.4% | |
| 1960 | 44,699 | −7.1% | |
| 1970 | 47,871 | 7.1% | |
| 1980 | 49,467 | 3.3% | |
| 1990 | 46,315 | −6.4% | |
| 2000 | 48,152 | 4.0% | |
| 2010 | 49,683 | 3.2% | |
| 2020 | 50,429 | 1.5% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790–1960[10] 1900–1990[11] 1990–2000[12] 2010–2014[13] | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 37,930 | 75.21% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 8,929 | 17.71% |
| Native American | 97 | 0.19% |
| Asian | 200 | 0.4% |
| Pacific Islander | 15 | 0.03% |
| Other/Mixed | 1,819 | 3.61% |
| HispanicorLatino | 1,439 | 2.85% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 50,429 people, 19,320 households, and 12,987 families residing in the county.
As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 48,152 people, 19,518 households, and 13,584 families residing in the county. The population density was 80 people per square mile (31 people/km2). There were 21,059 housing units at an average density of 35 units per square mile (14/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 78.66% White, 19.72% BlackorAfrican American, 0.20% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.50% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. 1.12% of the population were HispanicorLatino of any race.
There were 19,518 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.20% were married couples living together, 13.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 27.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.00% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 26.90% from 25 to 44, 23.30% from 45 to 64, and 17.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,105, and the median income for a family was $39,318. Males had a median income of $30,360 versus $21,351 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,320. About 9.40% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.00% of those under age 18 and 15.30% of those age 65 or over.
There are two airports located in Gibson County:
Trenton is the county seat. However, since just after the Civil War, Gibson County's court system has been geographically divided, with both Trenton and Humboldt serving as venues for the county's civil and criminal cases.
Gibson County has five special school districts: Bradford, Gibson County, Humboldt, Milan and Trenton. Each district has its own school board and director of schools. There are six high schools in the county.
| School | Location | Mascot | Colors |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bradford High School | Bradford | Red Devils | |
| Gibson County High School | Dyer | Pioneers | |
| Humboldt High School | Humboldt | Vikings | |
| Milan High School | Milan | Bulldogs | |
| Peabody High School | Trenton | Golden Tide | |
| South Gibson County High School | Medina | Hornets |
The Gibson County Fair is held each August in Trenton. The fair is billed as the "oldest continuously running fair in the South."[19] The fair was first held in 1856 and has been held annually since 1869.[19]
Beginning early in 1981, John W. Melton, administrator of the Gibson County General Hospital developed the idea of a “teapot festival;” to draw attention on the rare collection of Porcelain Veilleuses. The festival has grown into a week long event beginning with a ceremonial Lighting of the Teapots and culminates in the Annual Grand Parade.The Teapot Festival begins with the lighting of the teapots ceremony at City Hall. Music and fireworks show highlight the first evening of the festival. Other highlights include a parade and the chocolate extravaganza. Tennis and softball tournaments, along with other athletic competitions, are featured each day during the festival. An arts & crafts show, antique car exhibition, fireworks, display and street dance highlight the final day of the event. The teapots may be viewed all year round, 7 days a week, 24 hours a day.[20]
The West Tennessee Strawberry Festival had been held annually during the first full week of May in Humboldt since 1934. The festival has drawn up to 100,000 people from across the area.[21] Popular festival events include Thursday's traditional Jr. Parade, which is one of the world's largest non-motorized parades,[22] Friday's Grand Floats Parade, the Horse Show, Governor's Luncheon, Carnival, Prayer Breakfast, Car Show, Berry Idol singing contest, 5K and 10K Runs, Shortcake in the Park, multiple concerts, beauty reviews and more.
Gibson County has voted for the Republican in the last five presidential elections. The last Democrat to carry this county was Al Gorein2000.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 16,259 | 72.80% | 5,771 | 25.84% | 305 | 1.37% |
| 2016 | 13,786 | 70.53% | 5,258 | 26.90% | 503 | 2.57% |
| 2012 | 12,883 | 65.51% | 6,564 | 33.38% | 220 | 1.12% |
| 2008 | 13,516 | 63.60% | 7,406 | 34.85% | 331 | 1.56% |
| 2004 | 10,596 | 55.13% | 8,511 | 44.28% | 114 | 0.59% |
| 2000 | 8,286 | 48.35% | 8,663 | 50.55% | 188 | 1.10% |
| 1996 | 6,614 | 40.26% | 8,851 | 53.88% | 963 | 5.86% |
| 1992 | 7,161 | 39.06% | 9,555 | 52.12% | 1,616 | 8.82% |
| 1988 | 8,415 | 52.47% | 7,542 | 47.03% | 81 | 0.51% |
| 1984 | 9,484 | 52.71% | 8,334 | 46.32% | 174 | 0.97% |
| 1980 | 6,792 | 40.13% | 9,829 | 58.08% | 302 | 1.78% |
| 1976 | 5,563 | 34.70% | 10,356 | 64.60% | 112 | 0.70% |
| 1972 | 9,900 | 71.05% | 3,625 | 26.02% | 409 | 2.94% |
| 1968 | 4,093 | 26.77% | 3,962 | 25.92% | 7,233 | 47.31% |
| 1964 | 4,614 | 36.24% | 8,119 | 63.76% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 5,173 | 45.66% | 5,796 | 51.16% | 360 | 3.18% |
| 1956 | 3,481 | 29.72% | 7,884 | 67.31% | 348 | 2.97% |
| 1952 | 3,766 | 35.90% | 6,687 | 63.74% | 38 | 0.36% |
| 1948 | 1,137 | 19.04% | 3,917 | 65.60% | 917 | 15.36% |
| 1944 | 1,568 | 25.24% | 4,632 | 74.57% | 12 | 0.19% |
| 1940 | 1,233 | 19.40% | 5,103 | 80.29% | 20 | 0.31% |
| 1936 | 958 | 16.72% | 4,744 | 82.79% | 28 | 0.49% |
| 1932 | 704 | 14.96% | 3,972 | 84.42% | 29 | 0.62% |
| 1928 | 1,365 | 31.95% | 2,898 | 67.84% | 9 | 0.21% |
| 1924 | 1,037 | 24.05% | 3,235 | 75.04% | 39 | 0.90% |
| 1920 | 3,209 | 34.99% | 5,942 | 64.80% | 19 | 0.21% |
| 1916 | 1,443 | 28.44% | 3,609 | 71.13% | 22 | 0.43% |
| 1912 | 1,002 | 23.71% | 2,671 | 63.20% | 553 | 13.09% |
Places adjacent to Gibson County, Tennessee
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Municipalities and communities of Gibson County, Tennessee, United States
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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36°00′N 88°56′W / 36.00°N 88.93°W / 36.00; -88.93
