Hanna Maron (Hebrew: חנה מרון, romanized: Chana Maron; 22 November 1923 – 30 May 2014) was a German-born Israeli actress, comedian and theater personality.
She held the world record for the longest career in theater.[1]
Life and career
[edit]Hanna Meron demonstrates against the proprietors of the Mugrabi movie theater in Tel Aviv, 1950
Hanna Meierzak was born in Berlin, Germany on 22 November 1923.[2] As a child, she appeared in several plays, films, and radio plays. In 1931 she appeared uncredited in Fritz Lang's M. She attended a Montessori school where she learned French. In 1932, she spent a year in Paris.[3] In 1933, following the Nazi Party's rise to power, she immigrated with her family to Mandate Palestine.[4]
In 1940, she joined Habimah. During World War II, she volunteered for the Auxiliary Territorial Service of the British army, serving two years before joining the Jewish Brigade's entertainment troupe. In 1945 she joined the Cameri Theater in Tel Aviv. As a member of the repertory committee, she helped shape the company's repertoire, including new works by Israeli dramatists. Early on, she appeared in supporting roles, but after her success as Mika in He Walked in the FieldsbyMoshe Shamir, she became one of Israel's leading actresses.[3]
On 10 February 1970, the airport bus transport to her London-bound El Al flight at the Munich-Riem Airport was attacked by Palestinian terrorists. Sustaining serious injuries in a grenade attack, her leg had to be amputated, but she resumed her acting career a year later.[7][8] She remained a peace activist.[8][9]
She starred in the films Aunt Clara (1977), The Vulture (1981) and Dead End Street (1982). From 1983 to 1986 she starred in the Israeli sitcom Krovim, Krovim ("Near Ones, Dear Ones"). In 2000 she initiated and founded the Herzliya Theater Ensemble.[2] She directed and participated in an evening of Alterman poems, and on an evening of Bertolt Brecht's works.[10] In late 2003, she returned to the Cameri to play in a comedy.[11] In 2004 she starred in a theater event that reenacted an IDF refuseniks' trial.[12]
She was married to architect Yaakov Rechter, with whom she had three children: Amnon, an architect, Ofra, a philosopher, and Dafna, an actress.[13][14] Hanna Maron died in Tel-Aviv, Israel on 30 May 2014, aged 90.
A new graphic novel biography is due to appear in German in September 2016: Barbara Yelin, Vor allem eins: Dir selbst sei treu. Die Schauspielerin Channa Maron, lit. First and foremost: be true to yourself. Actress Hanna Maron.[15]
Media related to Hanna Maron at Wikimedia Commons
