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C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
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A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 L e t t e r s w i t h h o o k a b o v e
2 U n i c o d e
3 S e e a l s o
4 E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
H o o k a b o v e
1 4 l a n g u a g e s
● B r e z h o n e g ● D e u t s c h ● E s p a ñ o l ● ف ا ر س ی ● F r a n ç a i s ● G a l e g o ● I t a l i a n o ● 日 本 語 ● N o r s k b o k m å l ● P o r t u g u ê s ● Р у с с к и й ● S v e n s k a ● T i ế n g V i ệ t ● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
◌̉ U+0309 ̉ COMBINING HOOK ABOVE
Alexandre de Rhodes 's Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum Vietnamese–Portuguese–Latin dictionary ) showing bí tittle and bỉ
In typesetting , the hook above (Vietnamese : dấu hỏi diacritic mark placed on top of vowels in the Vietnamese alphabet . In shape it looks like a tiny question mark without the dot underneath, or a tiny glottal stop (ʔ) . For example, a capital A with a hook is "Ả", and a lower case "u" with a hook is "ủ". The hook is usually written to the right of the circumflex in conventional Vietnamese orthography. If Vietnamese characters are unavailable, it is often replaced by a question mark after the vowel (VIQR encoding).
This diacritic functions as a tone marker, indicating a "mid falling" tone (hỏi see Vietnamese language § Regional variation: Tones . The Southern "dipping" tone is similar to the questioning intonation in English.
The hook above can be used as a tone marker, but is not regarded as part of the alphabet.
Letters with hook above
[ edit ]
Hook above ◌̉ Vietnamese : Ả ả
Ẩ ẩ
Ẳ ẳ
Ẻ ẻ
Ể ể
Ỉ ỉ
Ỏ ỏ
Ổ ổ
Ở ở
Ủ ủ
Ử ử
Ỷ ỷ
Unicode
[ edit ]
Apart from precomposed characters, in multiple scripts, the combining diacritical mark is encoded at U+0309 ̉ COMBINING HOOK ABOVE
See also
[ edit ]
External links
[ edit ]
t
e
In Latin, Cyrillic and Greek
◌́ ◌̋ acute , double acute
◌᷄ apex
◌̆ ◌̑ breve , inverted breve
◌̌ caron, háček
◌̧ cedilla
◌̂ circumflex
◌̈ diaeresis , umlaut , other
◌̇ ◌̣ dot
◌̀ ◌̏ grave , double grave
◌̉ hook above
◌̡ ◌̢ palatal hook , retroflex hook
◌̛ horn
◌ͅ iota subscript
◌̄ macron
◌̨ ogonek , nosinė
◌̊ ◌̥ overring , underring
◌͂ perispomene
◌͗ sicilicus
◌̃ tilde
◌῾ ◌᾿ rough breathing , smooth breathing
In Early Cyrillic
In Indic
In other scripts
Marks used as diacritics
Non-diacritic uses
In Unicode
See also:
t
e
t
e
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hook_above&oldid=1168423967 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● L a t i n - s c r i p t d i a c r i t i c s ● V i e t n a m e s e l a n g u a g e ● V i e t n a m e s e a l p h a b e t s ● V i e t n a m s t u b s ● L a t i n s c r i p t s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g L a t i n - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g V i e t n a m e s e - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g B e n g a l i - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g O d i a - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g M a l a y a l a m - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g T e l u g u - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g T i g r i n y a - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g K a n n a d a - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g S i n h a l a - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g B u r m e s e - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g T a m i l - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g J a p a n e s e - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 A u g u s t 2 0 2 3 , a t 1 7 : 2 0 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
