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Duff was born in Charleston, Washington (today a part of Bremerton), in 1913.[1] He graduated from Roosevelt High SchoolinSeattle in 1932, where he began acting in school plays after he was cut from the school basketball team.
Duff worked locally in Seattle-area theater until entering the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. He was eventually assigned to their radio service, and announced re-broadcasts prepared for the Armed Forces Radio Service (AFRS). In this role, he served as the announcer for the drama Suspense, dated March 16, 1943.
Duff's most memorable radio role was as Dashiell Hammett's private eye Sam SpadeinThe Adventures of Sam Spade (1946–1950).[2] Due to accusations of Duff being a communist and with his TV and film career starting to take hold, he ultimately left the program in 1950 at the start of its final season; Stephen Dunne took over the voice role of Spade.[3][4]
In 1951, Duff made a pilot for a new radio series, The McCoy.[7] Following his marriage to Lupino in October 1951, Duff was granted a release from his contract with Universal.[8]
In addition to his movie roles, Duff also experienced success in television, with appearances in the 1950s series The Star and the Story, Climax! and Crossroads. From January 1957 to July 1958, he appeared with Lupino in the CBS sitcom Mr. Adams and Eve, which revolved around the private lives of two fictitious film stars, Howard Adams and Eve Drake, who were married to each other. They also served as producers.[10]
Other TV roles included an appearance in NBC's western series Bonanza, playing a young Samuel Langhorne Clemens in his early life in the West as a satirical and crusading journalist, in the first-season episode "Enter Mark Twain". Duff also featured in episodes of numerous TV series during the 1960s including The Twilight Zone, Burke's Law, Combat! (episode “Missing in Action”), The Eleventh Hour, Mr. Novak and Batman (episode "The Entrancing Dr. Cassandra", alongside wife Ida Lupino). In 1960, Duff portrayed Arthur Curtis on The Twilight Zone in an episode titled “A World of Difference.” In 1963 Duff appeared as Ed Frazer on The Virginian in the episode titled "A Distant Fury." [citation needed]
Duff had the lead role in the short-lived TV series Dante (which ran for only one season; 1960–61),[10] but found greater success as Detective Sergeant Sam Stone in the ABC police drama Felony Squad (1966–69). Duff appeared in all 73 episodes of the series during its three-season run, alongside his co-stars Dennis Cole and Ben Alexander. He also directed one episode; "The Deadly Abductors".[11]
Duff also directed seven episodes of the 1965–1966 television sitcom Camp Runamuck.
Publicity photo of Howard Duff, working in front of the camera and behind the scenes, for the television program Felony Squad
Duff continued to make guest appearances in TV series during the 1970s including The Streets of San Francisco, Police Story, The Rockford Files, and $weepstake$, amongst others, and also featured in the TV movies A Little Game (1971) and Snatched (1973). In 1971 Duff appeared as Stuart Masters in The Men from Shiloh (the retitled final season of the TV western The Virginian) in the episode titled "The Town Killer".
Duff portrayed villain Jules Edwards in Part 1 of the 1981 mini-series East of Eden, and was part of the main cast in the TV series Flamingo Road (1980–82), appearing in all 38 episodes of the show.[12]
He continued to make guest appearances in TV series during the 1980s, including Charlie's Angels (1980) (as bumbling private eye Harrigan in the episode "Harrigan's Angel"); Murder, She Wrote (1984); Magnum, P.I. (1988) (as Capt. Thomas Magnum, II, the grandfather of main character Thomas Magnum, played by Tom Selleck); and Dallas (also 1988).[13] Duff also had a recurring role as Paul Galveston during the sixth season of Knots Landing (1984–85), appearing in 10 episodes. He returned for one more episode in 1990.
Although Duff made few film appearances during the 1980s, he did have a prominent role in the 1987 thriller No Way Out, alongside Kevin Costner and Gene Hackman. In 1990, shortly before his death, Duff made his final acting appearances in the TV series Midnight Caller and The Golden Girls, and the film Too Much Sun.
Duff had a tempestuous relationship with actress Ava Gardner in the late 1940s. In October 1951, he married Ida Lupino.[1][14][15]
After he was listed in Red Channels as a communist subversive in 1950, he lost his radio work and might have forfeited his entire career had it not been for his marriage. Duff and Lupino had a daughter, Bridget Duff (born April 23, 1952). The couple separated in 1966 but did not divorce until 1984. He subsequently married Judy Jenkinson. Like former wife Lupino, Duff was a staunch Democrat.[16]
Scarecrow and Mrs. King (1985, 1987) (Season 3 Episode 4: "Tail of the Dancing Weasel"; season 4 episode 22: "The Khrushchev List") .... Harry Thornton
^Buxton, Frank and Owens, Bill (1972). The Big Broadcast – 1920–1950. The Viking Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^Roberts, C. (September 25, 1950). "Howard duff fired but he doesn't mind so much; 20 will film Joe Louis fight". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest166147950.
^Dunning, John (1976). Tune in Yesterday. Prentice-Hall.
^Maltin, Leonard (1980). TV Movies (1981–82 ed.). New American Library.
^Hedda Hopper (October 2, 1948). "Howard Duff to Star Opposite De Carlo". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest165902216.
^Ames, W. (April 24, 1951). "Howard duff cuts audition for new private eye series; pinky lee on sullivan show". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest166179601.
^Schallert, E. (October 16, 1951). "Drama". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest166281180.
^Hopper, H. (January 9, 1952). "Looking cat hollywood". Chicago Daily Tribune. ProQuest178267712.
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