Huaihua
怀化市
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Location of Huaihua City jurisdiction in Hunan
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  Huaihua Location of the city centre in Hunan | |
| Coordinates (Yingfeng Park (迎丰公园)): 27°33′39″N 109°59′08″E / 27.5608°N 109.9856°E / 27.5608; 109.9856 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hunan |
| Municipal seat | Hecheng District |
| Area | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 27,600 km2 (10,700 sq mi) |
| • Urban
(2017)[1]
| 64.00 km2 (24.71 sq mi) |
| • Districts[1] | 722.8 km2 (279.1 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Prefecture-level city | 5,235,200 |
| • Density | 190/km2 (490/sq mi) |
| • Urban
(2017)[1]
| 623,800 |
| • Urban density | 9,700/km2 (25,000/sq mi) |
| • Districts[1] | 855,000 |
| GDP[2] | |
| • Prefecture-level city | CN¥ 187.8 billion US$ 27.8 billion |
| • Per capita | CN¥ 35,865 US$ 5,333 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| ISO 3166 code | CN-HN-12 |
| Website | www |
Huaihua (simplified Chinese: 怀化市; traditional Chinese: 懷化市; pinyin: Huáihuà Shì) is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Hunan province, China. It covers 27,564 km2 (10,643 sq mi) and is bordered by Xiangxi to the northwest, Zhangjiajie and Changde to the north, Yiyang, Loudi and Shaoyang to the east, Guilin and LiuzhouofGuangxi to the south, and Qiandongnan and TongrenofGuizhou to the southwest. It has a population of 4,741,948 (2010 census), accounting for 7.22% of the provincial population.[3][4] According to the 2010 Census, 2,909,574 people, or 61.4% of the population, are Han Chinese. Minorities constitute 38.6% of the population, with 1,832,289 people. The Dong, Miao, Tujia, Yao and Bai are major native minority groups.[5] Huaihua is the central region of the Dong ethnic population, home to nearly 28.35% of the Chinese Dong ethnic group.[6]
Huaihua is very mountainous, being located between the Wuyi and Xuefeng mountain ranges. The Yuan river runs from the south to the north. The forest coverage reached 70.8% in 2015.[7]
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Huaihua lies in the mountainous west of Hunan, south-east of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and shares the same mountain belt. Railroads is a major means of transportation in the region, and an airport was opened in 2004.
Huaihua is home to the Second Artillery Corps Base 55, which is charged with maintaining ICBMs. [1][2] The nuclear assets at Huaihua are intended for small-scale nuclear conflicts [3] (with a limited, but nuclear, exchange), as well as the ability to strike Guam, one of only two B-2 bases.
| Climate data for Huaihua (2003–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.1 (46.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
29.8 (85.6) |
33.2 (91.8) |
33.1 (91.6) |
28.9 (84.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
12.0 (53.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.8 (82.0) |
23.8 (74.8) |
18.2 (64.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
7.1 (44.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
4.9 (40.8) |
8.9 (48.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.1 (75.4) |
20.3 (68.5) |
15.1 (59.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
4.5 (40.1) |
14.2 (57.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 66.4 (2.61) |
74.3 (2.93) |
113.0 (4.45) |
129.1 (5.08) |
217.4 (8.56) |
268.8 (10.58) |
164.3 (6.47) |
100.5 (3.96) |
94.5 (3.72) |
74.7 (2.94) |
80.6 (3.17) |
47.8 (1.88) |
1,431.4 (56.35) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.7 | 14.6 | 17.2 | 16.3 | 16.7 | 14.7 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 9.5 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 159.1 |
| Average snowy days | 4.3 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 8.7 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 46.1 | 51.9 | 76.2 | 104.2 | 117.9 | 123.0 | 210.5 | 202.4 | 135.7 | 104.1 | 84.6 | 70.3 | 1,326.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 14 | 16 | 20 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 50 | 50 | 37 | 30 | 26 | 22 | 29 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9] | |||||||||||||
The current CPC Party Secretary of Huaihua is Peng Guofu and the current Mayor is Lei Shaoye.
Huaihua is located at a major railway node and its economy has historically benefited from the concentration of railways meeting in the city. Five major railways, the Shanghai–Kunming railway, the Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway, the Jiaozuo–Liuzhou railway, the Chongqing–Huaihua railway, and the Zhangjiajie–Huaihua high-speed railway intersect in the city. Through these railways Huaihua has connections to almost all major Chinese cities. Passenger trains are served by the Huaihua railway station. Huaihua South railway station meanwhile is served by high-speed trains.
A rail freight handling station, Huaihua West, was opened on 31 January 2021.[10]
Huaihua is on the route of G65 Baotou-Maoming Expressway, which connects it with Chongqing to the northwest. It is also on the route of G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway, which connects it with Guiyang to the west, and Changsha to the east. Other roads that run through the city include China National Highway 209 and China National Highway 320.
By air, Huaihua is served by Huaihua Zhijiang Airport, located some 31 kilometers from the city proper in the Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County.
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