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"Dance fly" and "dance flies" redirect here. This term is also used for some
Empididae .
Hybotidae , the typical dance flies , are a family of true flies . They belong to the superfamily Empidoidea and were formerly included in the Empididae as a subfamily .
Some, such as Tachydromia predators that run around on the bark of trees in complex patterns, hence the common name. Tachydromia species are only about three millimeters long.
Description
[ edit ] Right wing of the species Hybos grossipes dm ) and first and second medial vein (M 1+2 ) Hybos caliciformis
Hybotidae share some similarities with the family Dolichopodidae , when looking at rotation of genitalia and wing characteristics. Male terminalia are rotated dextrally between 45° and 90°, excluding segment 7. Hybotidae wings always have a simple R4+5 vein, where the costa either ends near or at M1 1+2 , or near or at R4+5 /R5 s h ) equal to or longer than the length of h.[1]
Systematics
[ edit ]
The Hybotidae clearly form a lineage quite distinct from the Empididae . Among the Empidoidea , they represent a lineage more basal than the main radiation of Empididae and Dolichopodidae , though they are not as ancient as the genera placed in the Atelestidae .[2] [3]
By and large, the Hybotidae are monophyletic . Among its subfamilies , the Hybotinae and Tachydromiinae certainly represent clades . The status of the Ocydromiinae as a natural group is less clear, in particular whether the Trichininae should be included as tribe Trichinini or even in the Bicellariini [4] or Oedaleini ,[5] [2]
Based on the most recent phylogenetic studies,[1]
Systematic list
[ edit ]
The subfamilies with their tribes and selected genera are:[3] [6] [7]
Hybotinae Meigen , 1820[8]
Hybos culiciformis Hybotinae )
Acarterus Loew , 1858
Afrohybos Smith, 1967
Ceratohybos Bezzi
Chillcottomyia Saigusa, 1986
Euhybus Coquillett , 1895
†Eternia Martins-Neto et al. 1992 Tremembé Formation , Brazil, Chattian
Hybos Meigen , 1803
Lactistomyia Melander , 1902
Lamachella Melander , 1928
Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho, 2003
Parahybos Kertész, 1899
†Pseudoacarterus Orapa , Botswana, Turonian
Smithybos Ale-Rocha, 2000
Stenoproctus Loew , 1858
Syndyas Loew , 1857
Syneches Walker , 1852
†Syneproctus Solórzano-Kraemer et al. 2020 Dominican amber , Miocene
Ocydromiinae
Ocydromia glabricula Ocydromiinae : Ocydromiini )Trichinomyia flavipes
Trichininae
Tachydromia arrogans Tachydromiinae : Tachydromiini )
Tribe Symballophthalmini Bradley, Sinclair & Cumming, 2006
Tribe Drapetini Collin , 1961
Allodromia Smith, 1962
Atodrapetis Plant, 1997
Austrodrapetis Smith, 1964
Austrodromia Collin , 1961
Chaetodromia Chillcott & Teskey, 1983
Chersodromia Haliday in Walker , 1851
Crossopalpus Bigot , 1857
Drapetis Meigen , 1822
Dusmetina Gil Collado, 1930
Elaphropeza Macquart , 1827[13] [14]
Isodrapetis Collin , 1961
Megagrapha Melander , 1928
Micrempis Melander , 1928
Nanodromia Grootaert, 1994
Ngaheremyia Plant & Didham, 2006
Pontodromia Grootaert, 1994
Sinodrapetis Yang, Gaimari & Grootaert, 2004
Stilpon Loew , 1859
Tribe Tachydromiini
Tachypeza nubila with prey (video, 2m 23s)
Incertae sedis
References
[ edit ]
^ a b Moulton, J. K.; Wiegmann, B. M. (2007). "The phylogenetic relationships of flies in the superfamily Empidoidea (Insecta: Diptera)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43 3 ): 701–713. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.029 . PMID 17468014 .
^ a b Sinclair, Bradley J.; Cumming, Jeffrey M. (2006). "The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera)" (PDF) . Zootaxa 1180 : 1–172. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.1180.1.1 . ISBN 978-1-877407-80-2 . Retrieved 20 December 2011 .
^ Jere Kahanpää (July 23, 2008). "Hybotidae" . Draft Catalogue of Finnish Flies (Diptera: Brachycera) . Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2008 .
^ "Hybotidae" . Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved June 21, 2008 .
^ Chvála, Milan (1983). The Empidoidea (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. II. General Part. The families Hybotidae, Atelestidae and Microphoridae . Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica . Vol. 12. pp. 1–279.
^ Chvála, Milan (1975). The Tachydromiinae (Diptera; Empididae) of Fennoscandia and Denmark . Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica . Vol. 3. Klampenborg : Scandinavian Science Press. pp. 1–336. ISBN 978-87-87491-04-4
^ Meigen, J.W. (1820). Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europäische n zweiflugeligen Insekten . Retrieved 8 July 2022 .
^ Sinclair, Bradley J.; Cumming, Jeffrey M. (2006). "Morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 1180 . Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press: 1–172. Retrieved 24 April 2023 .
^ Miroslav Barták & Štěpán Kubík (2009). "A new species of the genus Trichina (Diptera: Hybotidae) with a key to European species" (PDF) . home.czu.cz .
^ "Trichinomyia Tuomikoski, 1959" . Natural History Museum .
^ "Symballophthalmus Becker, 1889" . NBN Atlas .
^ Shamshev, I.V.; Grootaert, P. (2007). "Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" (PDF) . Zootaxa . 1488 : 1–164. doi :10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1 . ISSN 1175-5334 . Retrieved 18 July 2017 .
^ Grootaert, Patrick; Van De Velde, Isabella; Shamshev, Igor V. (2015). "Two new coastal species of Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from Bali, Indonesia" . European Journal of Taxonomy (112): 1–10. doi :10.5852/ejt.2015.112 ISSN 2118-9773 . Retrieved 18 July 2017 .
^ Loew, H. (1864). "Ueber die schlesischen Arten der Gattungen Tachypeza Meig. (Tachypeza , Tachista , Dysaletria ) und Microphorus Macq. (Trichina und Microphorus )". Zeitschrift für Entomologie . 14
^ Arias, J. E. (1919). "Description preliminar de un nuevo Empido de Espana". Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural . 19
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hybotidae&oldid=1180183096 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● H y b o t i d a e ● B r a c h y c e r a f a m i l i e s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A r t i c l e s u s i n g s m a l l m e s s a g e b o x e s ● I n c o m p l e t e l i s t s f r o m A u g u s t 2 0 0 8 ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 0 – 2 4 t a x o n I D s ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g v i d e o c l i p s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 5 O c t o b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 0 1 : 0 0 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Data related to Hybotidae at Wikispecies
Media related to Hybotidae at Wikimedia Commons
