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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Classification  





2 Geographic distribution  





3 Phonology  



3.1  Consonants  





3.2  Vowels  







4 Vocabulary  





5 See also  





6 References  





7 External links  














Ili Turki language






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Ili Turki
İlı turkeşi
И̇лı туркес̧и
ي̇لي تۋركەسي
Native toXinjiang, China; Kazakhstan
EthnicityIli Turks

Native speakers

30 families in China (2007); moribund in Kazakhstan[1]

Language family

Turkic

Language codes
ISO 639-3ili
Glottologilit1241
ELPIli Turki
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Ili Turki is an endangered[2] Turkic language spoken primarily in China. In 2007, it was reported that there were around 30 families using it in China.

Classification[edit]

Ili Turki appears to belong to the Chagatay group of Turkic languages, although it exhibits a number of features that suggest a Kipchak substratum.[3][4]

A comparison of Ili Turki's Chagatay and Kipchak features is shown below:

Kipchak & Chagatay features in Ili Turki
  Kazakh (Kipchak) Ili Turki Uzbek (Chagatay) English
*G > w after low vowels taw taw tɒɣ mountain
Genitive assimilation tyje+niŋ / et+tiŋ tʉjæ+nin / et+tin tʉjæ+niŋ / et+niŋ of the camel / of the meat
*G > w > Ø after high vowels sarɨ sarɨq sarɨq yellow
Loss of geminate consonants seɡiz sekkiz sækkiz eight

Geographic distribution[edit]

Ili Turki is spoken in China's Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture along the Ili River and its tributaries and in Yining. There may be some speakers in Kazakhstan. Ili Turki has no official status in either country.

Phonology[edit]

Consonants[edit]

Consonants of Ili Turki
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ  
Plosive p b t d k ɡ q    
Fricative s z ʃ χ ʁ h
Tap ɾ
Approximant l j w

Vowels[edit]

Vowel Sounds of Ili Turki
Front Central/back
Rounded Unrounded
Close i ʉ ɨ
Mid e ɵ
Open æ ɑ

Vocabulary[edit]

No. Ili Turki
1 bir
2 ekki
3 ʉtʃ
4 trt
5 beʃ
6 altə
7 jetti
8 sekkiz
9 tɵqqʉz
10 ɵn

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ili TurkiatEthnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  • ^ Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2007). Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London: Routledge.
  • ^ Zhào, Xiāngrú; Hahn, Reinhard F. (1989). "The Ili Turk People and Their Language". Central Asiatic Journal. 33 (3/4): 261–285. JSTOR 41927706.
  • ^ Hahn, Reinhard F. (1991). "An Annotated Sample of Ili Turki". Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 45 (1): 31–53. JSTOR 23658071.
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ili_Turki_language&oldid=1222313399"

    Categories: 
    Agglutinative languages
    Languages of China
    Languages of Kazakhstan
    Karluk languages
    Endangered Turkic languages
    Turkic languages
    Hidden categories: 
    Language articles citing Ethnologue 25
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles needing translation from Chinese Wikipedia
    Articles containing Ili Turki-language text
    Language articles with speaker number undated
    Pages with plain IPA
     



    This page was last edited on 5 May 2024, at 07:52 (UTC).

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