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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
This article is about the Palestinian village. For Jarba in southern Jordan, see
Bedul . For the Syrian village, see
Al-Jarba . For the Chalcolithic settlement, see
Ein el-Jarba .
Municipality type D in Jenin, State of Palestine
Jarba (Arabic : جربا ) is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate .
History [ edit ]
Pottery sherds from the Byzantine (10%), early Muslim (30%) and the Middle Ages (30%) have been found at Jarba.[3]
Ottoman era [ edit ]
Jarba, like all of Palestine , was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. About 30% of the pottery sherds found in the village date back to this period.[3] In the 1596 Ottoman tax registers , it was located in the nahiya of Jabal Sami, part of Sanjak of Nablus . Jarba was listed as an entirely Muslim village with a population of 11 households and 2 bachelors. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, and goats and/or beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a tax on people from the Nablus area, a total of 1,500 akçe .[4]
In 1838 el-Jurba was noted as a village in the District of esh-Sha'rawiyeh esh-Shurkiyeh , the eastern part.[5] [6]
In 1870, Victor Guérin noted it as a small village situated on a neighboring hill from Misilyah .[7]
In 1882 the PEF 's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Jurba as: "a small village on the side of a slope, with olives to the south."[8]
British Mandate era [ edit ]
In the 1922 census of Palestine , conducted by the British Mandate authorities , Jarba had a population of 31 Muslims,[9] increasing in the 1931 census to 65 Muslim, in a total of 17 houses.[10]
In the 1944/5 statistics the population was 100, all Muslims,[11] with 3,530 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[12] 100 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,553 for cereals,[13] while 2 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[14]
Jordanian era [ edit ]
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War , and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements , Jarba came under Jordanian rule .
post-1967 [ edit ]
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Jarba has been under Israeli occupation .
Byzantine site at Nazlat Rahal [ edit ]
Just southwest of Jarba is Nazlat Rahal ,[15] where Byzantine ceramics have been found.[16] SWP found at Kh. Haj Rah-hal : "traces of ruins."[17]
References [ edit ]
^ Palmer, 1881, p. 183
^ a b Zertal, 2004, pp. 226 - 227
^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 129
^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 153
^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 129
^ Guérin, 1874, p. 344
^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 196
^ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 29
^ Mills, 1932, p. 68
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16 Archived 2018-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 54
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 98
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 148
^ Kh. el Haj Rahhâl , the ruin of el Hâj (Pilgrim) Rahhâl; according to Palmer, 1881, p. 185
^ Dauphin, 1998, p. 756
^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 156
Bibliography [ edit ]
Conder, C.R. ; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology . Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Dauphin, C. (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations . BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4 .
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945 .
Guérin, V. (1874). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine . Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century . Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2 .
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer . Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Robinson, E. ; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 . Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster .
Zertal, A. (2004). The Manasseh Hill Country Survey . Vol. 1. Boston: BRILL. ISBN 9004137564 .
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jarba&oldid=1214809196 "
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