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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Municipality type D in Jenin, State of Palestine
Zibda (Arabic : زبده ) is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate .
History
[ edit ]
Pottery sherds from the early and late Roman eras (20% + 25%),[3] Byzantine era (25%),[3] [4] and early Muslim (10%) and the Middle Ages (15%) have been found here.[3]
Zibda is possibly the place called Zebedellum in Crusader sources in the year 1200.[3]
Ottoman era
[ edit ]
Zibda, like the rest of Palestine , was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. During the 16th and 17th centuries , Musmus belonged to Turabay Emirate (1517-1683), which encompassed also the Jezreel Valley , Haifa , Jenin , Beit She'an Valley , northern Jabal Nablus , Bilad al-Ruha/Ramot Menashe , and the northern part of the Sharon plain .[5] [6]
In the census of 1596, the village appeared as Zabda , located in the nahiya of Sha'ara in the liwa of Lajjun . It had a population of 26 households, all Muslim . They paid a fixes tax rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a tax on a press for olive oil or grape syrup; a total of 6,500 akçe .[7] Pottery remains from the early Ottoman era (5%) have also been found here.[3]
Zibda was temporarily abandoned sometime after the 18th century due to war or blood feud between brothers, possibly during the Qays–Yaman war of 1840–1860.[8]
In 1838 Zebda was noted as a village in the Jenin province, also called the Haritheh esh-Shemaliyeh province.[9]
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH ), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya of Shafa al-Gharby.[10]
In 1882, the PEF 's published its 1870s Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Zebdah as "a ruined village with a well ."[11]
British Mandate era
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In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities , Zabdah had a population 150 Muslims,[12] decreasing in the 1931 census to 132 Muslim, in a total of 22 houses.[13]
In the 1945 statistics , the population of Zibda was 190 Muslims,[14] with a total 11,924 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[15] Of this, 1,136 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,022 dunams were for cereals,[16] while a total of 6,591 dunams were classified as non-cultivable land.[17]
Jordanian era
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Following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War , and the subsequent 1949 Armistice Agreements , Zibda came under Jordanian rule .
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 225 inhabitants.[18]
Israeli occupation
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Since the 1967 Six-Day War , Zibda has been occupied by Israel .
The village has two tombs within it.[19]
Zibda was temporarily abandoned sometime after the 18th century due to war or blood feud between brothers, possibly during the Qays–Yaman war of 1840–1860.[8]
Demography
[ edit ]
The village is dominated by the Amarnah family from Ya'bad .[8]
References
[ edit ]
^ Palmer, 1881, p. 156
^ a b c d e Zertal, 2016, pp. 288 - 289
^ Dauphin, 1998, p. 751
^ al-Bakhīt, Muḥammad ʻAdnān; al-Ḥamūd, Nūfān Rajā (1989). "Daftar mufaṣṣal nāḥiyat Marj Banī ʻĀmir wa-tawābiʻihā wa-lawāḥiqihā allatī kānat fī taṣarruf al-Amīr Ṭarah Bāy sanat 945 ah" . www.worldcat.org . Amman: Jordanian University. pp. 1–35. Retrieved 2023-05-15 .
^ Marom, Roy; Marom, Tepper; Adams, Matthew, J (2023). "Lajjun: Forgotten Provincial Capital in Ottoman Palestine" . Levant . 55 (2 ): 218–241. doi :10.1080/00758914.2023.2202484 . S2CID 258602184 . {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 159
^ a b c Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies . Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 345
^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 131
^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine . Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 257.
^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 72
^ Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 30
^ Mills, 1932, p. 72
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 17
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 55
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 100
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 150
^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25
^ Frantzman and Bar, 2013, p. 102
Bibliography
[ edit ]
Conder, C.R. ; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology . Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Dauphin, C. (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations . BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4 .
Frantzman, Seth J. and Doron Bar (2013). "Mapping Muslim Sacred Tombs in Palestine During the Mandate Period" . Levant . 45 (1 ): 96–111. doi :10.1179/0075891412Z.00000000011 . S2CID 162185684 . Zibda, Umm Safa and Sinjil in the northern central highlands had two [tombs] each.
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF) .
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945 .
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine . Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century . Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2 .
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas . Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer . Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Robinson, E. ; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 . Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster .
Zertal, A. (2016). The Manasseh Hill Country Survey . Vol. 3. Boston: BRILL. ISBN 978-9004312302 . (see also Tell esh-Sheikh Ṣabar , p. 285 ff and p. 78 )
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zibda&oldid=1198510928 "
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