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Jing River | |
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Jing River in Jingyang County, close to where it flows into the Wei River
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Physical characteristics | |
Mouth | 34°28′10″N 109°04′02″E / 34.46944°N 109.06722°E / 34.46944; 109.06722 |
Length | 455.1 km (282.8 mi) |
Basin size | 45,421 km2 (17,537 sq mi) |
Basin features | |
Population | 9.48 million |
The Jing River (simplified Chinese: 泾河; traditional Chinese: 涇河) or Jing He (Pinyin: Jīng Hé), also called Jing Shui (simplified Chinese: 泾水; traditional Chinese: 涇水), is a tributary of the Wei River (Chinese: 渭河), which in turn is the largest tributary of the Yellow River.
The Jing River flows for 455.1 kilometres (282.8 mi), with a basin area of 45,421 square kilometres (17,537 sq mi).[1] The river's flow varies greatly throughout the year, and soil erosion causes serious problems in its basin. Summer floods cause the Jing to be laden with sediment; in the dry season, the river flows with relatively clear water.
The river flows through important farming areas, and its basin is inhabited by 9.5 million people.[1]
Water in the Jing River comes from Mount LiupaninNingxia Hui Autonomous Region and flows through Gansu and Shaanxi, where it joins the Wei River in Gaoling DistrictofXi'an.[1] Other than its upper reaches, the river flows through loess landscape throughout its length.[2]
According to Chinese mythologyaDragon King ruled over the river. The Jing River basin is one of birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization such as the Zhou dynasty.[3][4]
Major tributaries of the Jing include the Malian, Pu, and Hong.[5]
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Yangtze system |
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Yellow system |
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Pearl system |
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Heilongjiang system |
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Huai system |
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Hai system |
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Liao system |
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Other major rivers |
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Major canals |
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