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( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m J u a n M a r t í n M a l d a c e n a )
Argentine physicist (born 1968)
Juan Martín Maldacena (born 10 September 1968) is an Argentine theoretical physicist and the Carl P. Feinberg Professor in the School of Natural Sciences at the Institute for Advanced Study , Princeton.[3] string theory and quantum gravity . His most famous discovery is the AdS/CFT correspondence , a realization of the holographic principle in string theory.
Biography [ edit ]
Instituto Balseiro, on which Maldacena obtained his Physics licenciatura .
Maldacena obtained his licenciatura (a six-year degree) in 1991 at the Instituto Balseiro , Bariloche , Argentina, under the supervision of Gerardo Aldazábal. He then obtained his Ph.D. in physics at Princeton University after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "Black holes in string theory" under the supervision of Curtis Callan in 1996, and went on to a post-doctoral position at Rutgers University . In 1997, he joined Harvard University as associate professor, being quickly promoted to Professor of Physics in 1999. Since 2001 he has been a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey and in 2016 became the first Carl P. Feinberg Professor of Theoretical Physics in the institute's School of Natural Sciences.
Contributions to physics [ edit ]
Maldacena has made numerous discoveries in theoretical physics. Leonard Susskind called him "perhaps the greatest physicist of his generation... certainly the greatest theoretical physicist of his generation".[4] holographic principle – namely the AdS/CFT correspondence , a conjecture about the equivalence of string theory on Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space , and a conformal field theory defined on the boundary of the AdS space.[5]
In subsequent works, Maldacena elucidated several aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence, describing how certain physical observables defined in one theory can be described in the equivalent theory. Shortly after his original work on the AdS/CFT correspondence, Maldacena showed how Wilson lines can be computed in a corresponding string theory by considering the area swept by an evolving fundamental string.[6] gauge theory . In 2001, Maldacena proposed that an eternal black hole , an object defined in a gravitational theory, is equivalent to a certain entangled state involving two copies of the corresponding quantum mechanical theory.[7] Hawking radiation and eventually evaporate. An eternal black hole is a type of black hole that survives forever because it eventually re-absorbs the radiation it emits.
In 2013, Maldacena co-authored an analysis of the 2012 black hole firewall paradox with Leonard Susskind , arguing that the paradox can be resolved if entangled particles are connected by minor wormholes ."[8] [9] [10]
Publications [ edit ]
Maldacena has received these awards:
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellowship, 1998
Packard Fellowship in Science and Engineering, 1998
MacArthur Fellowship , 1999[11]
UNESCO Husein Prize for Young Scientists, 1999
Sackler Prize in Physics, 2000
Xanthopoulos International Award for Research in Gravitational Physics, 2001[12]
Pius XI Medal , 2002
Edward A. Bouchet Award[13] American Physical Society , 2004
Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , elected 2007[14]
Dannie Heineman Prize , 2007[15]
Dirac Medal of the ICTP, 2008
Pomeranchuk Prize , 2012
Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics , 2012.[16]
Member of the National Academy of Sciences , elected 2013[17]
Diamond Konex Award as the most important scientist in the last decade in Argentina, 2013
Lorentz Medal , 2018[18]
Albert Einstein Medal , 2018[19]
St. Albert Award , 2018[20]
Galileo Galilei Medal , 2019
Les Houches School of Physics prize 2020[21]
References [ edit ]
^ "Juan Maldacena" . Institute for Advanced Study . 9 December 2019. Retrieved 13 May 2020 .
^
Susskind, Leonard (30 April 2014). Black Holes, the Conservation of Information, and the Holographic Principle
^ Juan Martin Maldacena (1998). "The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity". Adv. Theor. Math. Phys . 2 2 ): 231–252. arXiv :hep-th/9711200 Bibcode :1998AdTMP...2..231M . doi :10.4310/atmp.1998.v2.n2.a1 .
^ Maldacena, Juan M. (1 June 1998). "Wilson loops in large N field theories". Physical Review Letters . 80 22 ): 4859–4862. arXiv :hep-th/9803002 Bibcode :1998PhRvL..80.4859M . doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.4859 . ISSN 0031-9007 . S2CID 14386667 .
^ Maldacena, Juan M. (12 April 2003). "Eternal Black Holes in AdS". Journal of High Energy Physics . 2003 (4 ): 021. arXiv :hep-th/0106112 doi :10.1088/1126-6708/2003/04/021 . ISSN 1029-8479 . S2CID 7767700 .
^ Overbye, Dennis (12 August 2013). "A Black Hole Mystery Wrapped in a Firewall Paradox" . New York Times . Retrieved 29 October 2013 .
^ "The Firewall Paradox" . New York Times . 12 August 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2013 .
^ Cool horizons for entangled black holes
^ "Meet the 1999 MacArthur Fellows" . Retrieved 25 November 2013 .
^ "Basilis Xanthopoulos International Award" . www.physics.uoc.gr .
^ "2004 Edward A. Bouchet Award Recipient: Juan M. Maldacena" . Retrieved 24 August 2011 .
^ "Juan Martin Maldacena" . American Academy of Arts & Sciences . Retrieved 13 May 2020 .
^ "2007 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics Recipient: Juan Maldacena, Institute for Advance Study" . American Physical Society . Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ New annual US$3 million Fundamental Physics Prize recognizes transformative advances in the field Archived 3 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine , FPP, accessed 1 August 2012
^ "Juan Maldacena" . www.nasonline.org . Retrieved 13 May 2020 .
^ "LORENTZ MEDAL AWARDED TO PHYSICIST JUAN MARTÍN MALDACENA" . Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences . 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2018 .
^ "Juan Maldacena Receives 2018 Einstein Medal from the Albert Einstein Society - IAS News | Institute for Advanced Study" . 3 August 2018.
^ "Juan Martin Maldacena" . Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2018 .
^ Peyla, Philippe. "2020 Prize: Juan Martin Maldacena" . Ecole des Houches . Retrieved 20 December 2023 .
External links [ edit ]
t
e
Mathematics
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Nima Arkani-Hamed , Alan Guth , Alexei Kitaev , Maxim Kontsevich , Andrei Linde , Juan Maldacena , Nathan Seiberg , Ashoke Sen , Edward Witten (2012)
Special : Stephen Hawking , Peter Jenni , Fabiola Gianotti (ATLAS), Michel Della Negra , Tejinder Virdee , Guido Tonelli , Joseph Incandela (CMS) and Lyn Evans (LHC) (2013)
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Michael Green and John Henry Schwarz (2014)
Saul Perlmutter and members of the Supernova Cosmology Project ; Brian Schmidt , Adam Riess and members of the High-Z Supernova Team (2015)
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Yifang Wang , Kam-Biu Luk and the Daya Bay team , Atsuto Suzuki and the KamLAND team, Kōichirō Nishikawa and the K2K / T2K team, Arthur B. McDonald and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory team, Takaaki Kajita and Yōichirō Suzuki and the Super-Kamiokande team (2016)
Joseph Polchinski , Andrew Strominger , Cumrun Vafa (2017)
Charles L. Bennett , Gary Hinshaw , Norman Jarosik , Lyman Page Jr. , David Spergel (2018)
Special : Jocelyn Bell Burnell (2018)
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The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2020)
Eric Adelberger , Jens H. Gundlach and Blayne Heckel (2021)
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Maldacena&oldid=1223211835 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● 1 9 6 8 b i r t h s ● L i v i n g p e o p l e ● A r g e n t i n e p h y s i c i s t s ● H a r v a r d U n i v e r s i t y f a c u l t y ● I n s t i t u t e f o r A d v a n c e d S t u d y f a c u l t y ● M a c A r t h u r F e l l o w s ● N a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f C u y o a l u m n i ● S c i e n t i s t s f r o m B u e n o s A i r e s ● P r i n c e t o n U n i v e r s i t y a l u m n i ● S t r i n g t h e o r i s t s ● T h e o r e t i c a l p h y s i c i s t s ● M e m b e r s o f t h e P o n t i f i c a l A c a d e m y o f S c i e n c e s ● M a t h e m a t i c a l p h y s i c i s t s ● A l b e r t E i n s t e i n M e d a l r e c i p i e n t s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m J a n u a r y 2 0 2 3 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h h C a r d s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h F A S T i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h I S N I i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h V I A F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h W o r l d C a t E n t i t i e s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B I B S Y S i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h B N F d a t a i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h P L W A B N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h G o o g l e S c h o l a r i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h M A T H S N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h M G P i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h O R C I D i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S c o p u s i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h Z B M A T H i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h S U D O C i d e n t i f i e r s
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
