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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Montane grasslands and shrublands in parts of Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, and India
The Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe is a montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregion found in parts of Pakistan , China , Afghanistan , and India .
Setting
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The Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe is an area of high-elevation grasslands covering 143,300 square kilometres (55,300 sq mi ). It is centered on the Karakoram Range, west of the Himalaya Range . It also includes nearby ranges, such as the Ladakh Range .
Climate
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The mean annual precipitation in the ecoregion varies from 200 to 900 millimetres (7.9 to 35.4 in ), 90 percent in the form of snow.
Flora
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Deosai National Park in Pakistan .
Most of this ecoregion consists of grasslands and herbaceous plants . Protected slopes and ravines contains Salix denticulata , Mertensia tibetica , Potentilla desertorum , Juniperus polycarpus , Polygonum viviparum , Berberis pachyacantha , Rosa webbiana , and Spiraea lycoides . Where vegetation ceases to grow, around 4,500 metres (14,800 ft ), are found Delphinium cashmerianum , Glechoma tibetica , Silene longicarpophora , Potentilla fruticosa , and Nepeta spp.
Shrublands and woodlands are found in valley bottoms. These include Hippophae rhamnoides , Myricaria elegans , Salix viminalis , Capparis spinosa , Tribulus terrestris , Pegamum harmala , Sophora alopecuroides , and Lycium ruthenicum . A few remnant steppe forests of Juniperus seravschanica and Juniperus indica are still found here.
Fauna
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Sheep in this ecoregion include the Marco Polo sheep , Tibetan argali , and urial . Goats include the markhor and ibex .
The sheep and goats, as well as smaller mammals, make this ecoregion excellent habitat for the snow leopard .
Both the brown bear and Himalayan black bear are found here.
Bird species richness is low. Common birds include Guldenstadt's redstart , Himalayan monal , rosefinches , raptors , and vultures .
Conservation
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Much of the montane habitat in this ecoregion lies in protected areas. These include
See also
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References
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^ a b c d
Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). Molnar, J. L. (ed.). The Atlas of Global Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference . University of California Press . ISBN 978-0-520-26256-0 .
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karakoram–West_Tibetan_Plateau_alpine_steppe&oldid=1064707220 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● E c o r e g i o n s o f A f g h a n i s t a n
● E c o r e g i o n s o f C h i n a
● E c o r e g i o n s o f I n d i a
● E c o r e g i o n s o f P a k i s t a n
● E c o r e g i o n s o f t h e H i m a l a y a s
● F l o r a o f T i b e t
● M o n t a n e g r a s s l a n d s a n d s h r u b l a n d s
● P a l e a r c t i c e c o r e g i o n s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 9 J a n u a r y 2 0 2 2 , a t 2 0 : 1 6 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
● P r i v a c y p o l i c y
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● D i s c l a i m e r s
● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a
● C o d e o f C o n d u c t
● D e v e l o p e r s
● S t a t i s t i c s
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