Contents

Laicism

French public secularization movement

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German, Turkish and Spanish. Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepLorGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,897 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Laizismus]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Laizismus}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation. This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

This article is part of a serieson
Liberalism in France
Schools Classical Orthodox Orléanism Economic National Radical Jacobinism Social
Principles Anti-clericalism Civic nationalism Civil and political rights Economic freedom Equality before the law Freedom of the press Freedom of speech Laicism Laissez-faire Liberté, égalité, fraternité Republicanism
History Dreyfusards February Revolution French Resistance French Revolution July Monarchy July Revolution Lumières
People Alain Aron Bastiat Brissot Clemenceau Condorcet Constant Doumergue Fallières Gambetta de Gouges Grévy Louis Philippe I (early) Macron Mendès France Merleau-Ponty Montesquieu Poincaré Thiers Tocqueville Voltaire
Parties Active Agir Centrist Alliance The Centrists Democratic European Force Democratic Movement Liberal Alternative Liberal Democratic Party Radical Party Radical Party of the Left Renaissance Union of Democrats and Independents Former Democratic Republican Alliance Doctrinaires Independent Radicals Jacobins Girondins Liberal Party Moderate Republicans (1848) Moderate Republicans (1871) Progressive Republicans Radical Movement Republican Union Union for French Democracy
Media Active BFM TV La Chaîne Info Courrier International Les Echos Le Figaro Le Monde L'Opinion Le Parisien Former L'Aurore
Related topics Centrism in France Political positions of Emmanuel Macron Rally of Republican Lefts Laïcité Sinistrisme Together (coalition)
Liberalism portal France portal
v t e

Laicismorreligious rationalism refers to the policies and principles where the state plays a more active role in excluding religious visibility from the public domain.^[1] The term laïcité was coined in 1871 by French educator and later Nobel Peace Prize laureate Ferdinand Buisson, who advocated a religion-free school curriculum. Secularism in France has been described to be laicist in its form.^[2]

History[edit]

The term "laicism" arose in France in the 19th century for an anticlerical stance that opposed any ecclesiastical influence on matters of the French state, but not Christianity itself. In 1894, the Dreyfus affair began in France. Domestic political upheavals, latent antisemitism and attempts by clerical-restorationist circles to exert influence led to years of social polarization in the country. In foreign policy, diplomatic relations between France and the Vatican were broken off in 1904. They were not resumed until 1921.^[3] Domestically, the 1905 law on the separation of church and state came into effect, which the then deputy and later prime minister Aristide Briand in particular had worked to have passed. This was the first concrete application of the principle created by Buisson. The term laïcité was first used in the 1946 constitution. Its Article 1 reads: La France est une République indivisible, laïque, démocratique et sociale.

See also[edit]

• Laicization
• Christian rationalism
• Islamic rationalism
• Jewish rationalism
• The dictionary definition of laicity at Wiktionary

References[edit]

This article about a political term is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.