J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 U s e s
T o g g l e U s e s s u b s e c t i o n
1 . 1 C u l i n a r y
1 . 2 F o l k m e d i c i n e
1 . 3 O t h e r
1 . 3 . 1 F o l k m a g i c
1 . 4 I n s e c t
2 S p e c i e s
3 I m a g e s
4 R e f e r e n c e s
5 B i b l i o g r a p h y
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
C y m b o p o g o n
6 1 l a n g u a g e s
● A c è h ● A f r i k a a n s ● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة ● A s t u r i a n u ● B a n j a r ● Б ъ л г а р с к и ● C a t a l à ● C e b u a n o ● C y m r a e g ● D a g b a n l i ● D a n s k ● D e u t s c h ● E e s t i ● E s p a ñ o l ● E u s k a r a ● ف ا ر س ی ● F r a n ç a i s ● G a l e g o ● 한 국 어 ● ह ि न ् द ी ● H r v a t s k i ● B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a ● Í s l e n s k a ● I t a l i a n o ● ע ב ר י ת ● K a p a m p a n g a n ● K i s w a h i l i ● K r e y ò l a y i s y e n ● L a t i n a ● L i e t u v i ų ● М а к е д о н с к и ● B a h a s a M e l a y u ● မ ြ န ် မ ာ ဘ ာ သ ာ ● N e d e r l a n d s ● 日 本 語 ● N o r s k b o k m å l ● پ ن ج ا ب ی ● ភ ា ស ា ខ ្ ម ែ រ ● P o l s k i ● P o r t u g u ê s ● R o m â n ă ● Р у с с к и й ● S a k i z a y a ● स ं स ् क ृ त म ् ● ස ි ං හ ල ● S i m p l e E n g l i s h ● س ن ڌ ي ● С р п с к и / s r p s k i ● S u n d a ● S u o m i ● S v e n s k a ● த ம ி ழ ் ● త ె ల ు గ ు ● L e a f a k a - T o n g a ● T ü r k ç e ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● T i ế n g V i ệ t ● W i n a r a y ● 吴 语 ● 粵 語 ● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s ● W i k i s p e c i e s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m L e m o n g r a s s )
Cymbopogon lemongrass , barbed wire grass , silky heads , oily heads , Cochin grass , Malabar grass , citronella grass or fever grass , is a genus of Asian , African , Australian , and tropical island plants in the grass family .[5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Cymbopogon citratus lemons (Citrus limon ).
The name cymbopogon derives from the Greek words kymbe κύμβη pogon πώγων [10] [9] [11] [12]
Citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus Cymbopogon winterianus 6 + 1 2 citronella oil , which is used in soaps, as an insect repellent (especially mosquitoes and houseflies) in insect sprays and candles, and aromatherapy. The principal chemical constituents of citronella, geraniol and citronellol , are antiseptics , hence their use in household disinfectants and soaps. Besides oil production, citronella grass is also used for culinary purposes as a flavoring.
Culinary [ edit ]
C. citratus from the Philippines , where it is locally known as tanglad
East Indian lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus Cambodia , Vietnam , Laos , India , Sri Lanka , Burma , and Thailand , while West Indian lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus maritime Southeast Asia . While both can be used interchangeably, C. citratus is more suitable for cooking.
Folk medicine [ edit ]
In India, C. citratus is used as a medical herb and in perfumes. C. citratus is consumed as a tea for anxiety in Brazilian folk medicine,[13] [14] contact dermatitis in one case.[15]
Folk magic [ edit ]
In Hoodoo , lemongrass is the primary ingredient of van van oil , one of the most popular oils used in conjure.[16] [17]
In beekeeping , lemongrass oil imitates the pheromone emitted by a honeybee 's Nasonov gland to attract bees to a hive or a swarm.
Species [ edit ]
Species in the genus include:[3]
Cymbopogon annamensis
Cymbopogon bhutanicus
Cymbopogon bombycinus
Cymbopogon caesius Comoros , Réunion
Cymbopogon calcicola Kedah
Cymbopogon calciphilus
Cymbopogon cambogiensis
Cymbopogon citratus
Cymbopogon clandestinus Andaman Islands
Cymbopogon coloratus Madhya Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Myanmar, Vietnam
Cymbopogon commutatus Sahel , East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan
Cymbopogon densiflorus
Cymbopogon dependens
Cymbopogon dieterlenii Lesotho , Namibia, South Africa
Cymbopogon distans Gansu , Guizhou , Shaanxi , Sichuan , Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir
Cymbopogon exsertus
Cymbopogon flexuosus
Cymbopogon gidarba
Cymbopogon giganteus
Cymbopogon globosus Maluku , New Guinea, Queensland
Cymbopogon goeringii
Cymbopogon gratus
Cymbopogon jwarancusa Socotra , Turkey, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Indian Subcontinent, Tibet, Sichuan , Yunnan , Vietnam
Cymbopogon khasianus
Cymbopogon liangshanensis
Cymbopogon mandalaiaensis
Cymbopogon marginatus Cape Province of South Africa
Cymbopogon martini
Cymbopogon mekongensis
Cymbopogon microstachys
Cymbopogon microthecus
Cymbopogon minor
Cymbopogon minutiflorus
Cymbopogon nardus Seychelles
Cymbopogon nervatus
Cymbopogon obtectus
Cymbopogon osmastonii
Cymbopogon pendulus
Cymbopogon polyneuros
Cymbopogon pospischilii
Cymbopogon procerus Maluku , Lesser Sunda Islands , Sulawesi
Cymbopogon pruinosus
Cymbopogon queenslandicus
Cymbopogon quinhonensis
Cymbopogon rectus
Cymbopogon refractus Norfolk Island
Cymbopogon schoenanthus
Cymbopogon tortilis Ryukyu + Bonin Is , Philippines, Vietnam, Maluku
Cymbopogon tungmaiensis
Cymbopogon winterianus
Cymbopogon xichangensis
Formerly included[3]
Numerous species are now regarded as better suited to other genera, including Andropogon , Exotheca , Hyparrhenia , Iseilema , Schizachyrium , and Themeda
References [ edit ]
^ Sprengel, Curt (Kurt, Curtius) Polycarp Joachim 1815. Plantarum Minus Cognitarum Pugillus 2: 14
^ lectotype designated by N.L. Britton & P. Wilson, Bot. Porto Rico 1: 27 (1923)
^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
^ Tropicos, Cymbopogon Spreng.
^ Soenarko, S. 1977. The genus Cymbopogon Sprengel (Gramineae). Reinwardtia 9(3 ): 225–375
^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 624 香茅属 xiang mao shu Cymbopogon Sprengel, Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 14. 1815.
^ "Atlas of Living Australia, Cymbopogon Spreng., Lemon Grass" . Archived from the original on 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2015-03-21 .
^ Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford
^ a b Khalifah, Ayman M.; Abdalla, Sara A.; Dosoky, Waleed M.; Shehata, Mohamed G.; Khalifah, Mohamed M. (2021-12-01). "Utilization of lemongrass essential oil supplementation on growth performance, meat quality, blood traits and caecum microflora of growing quails" . Annals of Agricultural Sciences . 66 2 ): 169–175. doi :10.1016/j.aoas.2021.12.001 ISSN 0570-1783 . S2CID 245322872 .
^ Cymbopogon caesius South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), PlantZAfrica
^ Do, Dinh Nhat; Nguyen, Dinh Phuc; Phung, Viet-Duc; Le, Xuan-Tien; Le, Tuan Minh; Do, Van Manh; Minh, Bui Quang; Luu, Xuan Cuong (2021-03-29). "Fractionating of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) Essential Oil by Vacuum Fractional Distillation" . Processes . 9 4 ): 593. doi :10.3390/pr9040593 ISSN 2227-9717 .
^ de Souza, Matheus Chiaradia; Vieira, Ana Júlia; Beserra, Fernando Pereira; Pellizzon, Cláudia Helena; Nóbrega, Rafael Henrique; Rozza, Ariane Leite (2019-09-04). "Gastroprotective effect of limonene in rats: Influence on oxidative stress, inflammation and gene expression" . Phytomedicine . 53 doi :10.1016/j.phymed.2018.09.027 . PMID 30668410 . S2CID 58949851 .
^ Blanco MM, Costa CA, Freire AO, Santos JG, Costa M (March 2009). "Neurobehavioral effect of essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus in mice". Phytomedicine . 16 doi :10.1016/j.phymed.2007.04.007 . PMID 17561386 .
^ Leite JR, Seabra Mde L, Maluf E, et al. (July 1986). "Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). III. Assessment of eventual toxic, hypnotic and anxiolytic effects on humans". J Ethnopharmacol . 17 1 ): 75–83. doi :10.1016/0378-8741(86 )90074-7 . PMID 2429120 .
^ Bleasel N, Tate B, Rademaker M (August 2002). "Allergic contact dermatitis following exposure to essential oils". Australas. J. Dermatol . 43 3 ): 211–3. doi :10.1046/j.1440-0960.2002.00598.x . PMID 12121401 . S2CID 46674505 .
^ Greer, John Michael (2016). The New Encyclopedia of the Occult (First ed.). Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Publications. p. 500. ISBN 978-1-56718-336-8
^ Yronwode, Catherine (2002). Hoodoo Herb and Root Magic: A Materia Magica of African-American Conjure . Forestville, California: Lucky Mojo Curio Company. p. 123. ISBN 978-0-9719612-0-3
Bibliography [ edit ]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Cymbopogon .
Akhila, Anand (2010). Essential Oil-Bearing Grasses - The genus Cymbopogon . Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-7857-7
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cymbopogon&oldid=1230292407 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● C y m b o p o g o n ● G r a s s e s o f A f r i c a ● G r a s s e s o f A s i a ● P o a c e a e g e n e r a ● P o a l e s o f A u s t r a l i a ● M e d i c i n a l p l a n t s ● A n d r o p o g o n e a e H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g A n c i e n t G r e e k ( t o 1 4 5 3 ) - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 5 – 2 9 t a x o n I D s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 1 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 1 : 3 2 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
