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● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 D e s c r i p t i o n
2 S y s t e m a t i c s a n d t a x o n o m y
3 G a l l e r y
4 S e e A l s o
5 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
P a n i c o i d e a e
2 2 l a n g u a g e s
● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة ● A s t u r i a n u ● Б ъ л г а р с к и ● C a t a l à ● D e u t s c h ● E s p a ñ o l ● E s p e r a n t o ● E u s k a r a ● F r a n ç a i s ● 한 국 어 ● H r v a t s k i ● I t a l i a n o ● M a g y a r ● M a l a g a s y ● م ص ر ى ● 日 本 語 ● P o l s k i ● P o r t u g u ê s ● Р у с с к и й ● С р п с к и / s r p s k i ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● T i ế n g V i ệ t
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s ● W i k i s p e c i e s
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Panicoideae is the second-largest subfamily of the grasses with over 3,500 species, mainly distributed in warm temperate and tropical regions.[1] sugarcane , maize (or corn), sorghum , and switchgrass .
C 4 C 3 [2]
Description
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The ligule has a fringe of hairs. The inflorescence is branched around a common axis. The spikelets are all alike with two bisexual florets that are joined below the glumes (the outer floral envelopes). The lower glume is shorter than the spikelet.[3]
Systematics and taxonomy
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Within the PACMAD clade of grasses, the Panicoideae are sister to a clade made of the four subfamilies Arundinoideae , Chloridoideae , Danthonioideae , and Micrairoideae .[2] tribes corresponding to monophyletic clades; two genera, Chandrasekharania Jansenella incertae sedis Tristachyideae .[1] Paniceae , Paspaleae , and Andropogoneae , together with the small Arundinelleae , form the core of the subfamily. The Gynerieae were formerly placed in Arundinoideae, and the basal lineage, the "centothecoid clade" with seven tribes, was formerly seen as separate subfamily, Centothecoideae.[1]
Phylogeny based on chloroplast DNA analyses, showing relationships of tribes within the subfamily (dashed lines indicate uncertain positions; C4 [1] [2] [4] [5]
Gallery
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See Also
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References
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^ a b c d e Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution . 53 2 ): 117–137. doi :10.1111/jse.12150 . hdl :11336/25248 ISSN 1674-4918 . S2CID 84052108 .
^ a b c Grass Phylogeny Working Group II (2012). "New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 New Phytologist . 193 (2 ): 304–312. doi :10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972.x . hdl :2262/73271 ISSN 0028-646X . PMID 22115274 .
^ Koekemoer, Marinda (2014). Guide to plant families of southern Africa ISBN 978-1-919976-92-1 OCLC 890117816 . {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ Morrone, Osvaldo; Aagesen, Lone; Scataglini, Maria A.; Salariato, Diego L.; Denham, Silvia S.; Chemisquy, Maria A.; Sede, Silvana M.; Giussani, Liliana M.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics . 28 4 ): 333–356. doi :10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x . ISSN 0748-3007 . PMID 34836451 . S2CID 86258463 .
^ Besnard, G.; Christin, P.-A.; Male, P.-J. G.; Coissac, E.; Ralimanana, H.; Vorontsova, M. S. (2013). "Phylogenomics and taxonomy of Lecomtelleae (Poaceae), an isolated panicoid lineage from Madagascar" . Annals of Botany . 112 (6 ): 1057–1066. doi :10.1093/aob/mct174 . ISSN 0305-7364 . PMC 3783238 PMID 23985988 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panicoideae&oldid=1234350467 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● P a n i c o i d e a e ● P o a c e a e s u b f a m i l i e s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 m a i n t : l o c a t i o n m i s s i n g p u b l i s h e r ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 3 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 2 : 2 0 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Media related to Panicoideae at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Panicoideae at Wikispecies
