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British Women's Auxiliary Air Force member (1918–2015)
Lilian Bader
Born
Lilian Bailey
(1918-02-18 ) 18 February 1918
Died 13 March 2015(2015-03-13) (aged 97 ) Education BA University of London Spouse Ramsay Bader (m. 1943) Children 2
Lilian Bader (née Bailey ; 18 February 1918 – 14 March 2015[1] ) was one of the first Black women to join the British armed forces .[2] [3] [4] [5]
Early life [ edit ]
Lilian Bader was born at 19 Upper Stanhope Street in the Toxteth Park area of Liverpool to Marcus Bailey, a merchant seaman from Barbados who served in the First World War , and a British-born mother of Irish parentage.[4]
In 1927, Bader and her two brothers were orphaned when their father died. At the age of 9 she was separated from her brothers and placed in a convent, where she remained until she was 20.[6] :176 Bader has explained that it was difficult to find employment 'because of her father's origins: "My casting out from the convent walls was delayed. Roar I was half West Indian, and nobody, not even the priests, dare risk ridicule by employing me."'[7] :79
World War II [ edit ]
In 1939, at the onset of the Second World War , Bader enlisted in the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes (NAAFI) at Catterick Camp , Yorkshire .[2] She was dismissed after seven weeks when it was discovered that her father was not born in the United Kingdom.[6] :177
On 28 March 1941, she enlisted in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF),[3] after she heard that the Royal Air Force (RAF) were taking citizens of West Indian descent.[6] :177 She trained in instrument repair, which was a trade newly opened to women.[3] She then became a Leading Aircraft Woman and was eventually promoted to the rank of corporal .[6] :177
In 1943, she married Ramsay Bader, a tank driver who served in the 147th (Essex Yeomanry) Field Regiment , Royal Artillery .[3] She was given compassionate discharge from her position in February 1944, when she became pregnant with her first son.[3] , [8] :218 Ultimately, they had two children together, Geoffrey and Adrian.[6] :177
Postwar life [ edit ]
After the war, Bader and her husband moved to Northamptonshire to raise their family.[9] Bader studied for O-Levels and A-levels in evening classes in the 1960s, then studied at London University where she received a Bachelor of Arts degree.[3] [10] Following this she would have a career as a teacher.[8] :218
In 2018, in celebration of the 100th anniversary of women's right to vote, The Voice newspaper listed Bader – alongside Kathleen Wrasama , Olive Morris , Connie Mark , Fanny Eaton , Diane Abbott , Margaret Busby , and Mary Seacole – among eight Black women who have contributed to the development of Britain.[11] In October 2020, Bader was commemorated by the publication of an entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography .[10]
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d e f Bourne, Stephen (6 April 2015). "Leading Aircraftwoman in the WAAF and one of the first black women to join the British Armed Forces" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2015 .
^ a b Bourne, Stephen (18 March 2015). "Obituary: War hero Lilian Bader (1918-2015)" . voice-online.co.uk . Retrieved 13 April 2015 .
^ "Lilian Bader" . Bgfl.org . Retrieved 31 January 2016 .
^ a b c d e Costello, Ray (2012). Black salt : seafarers of African descent on British ships . Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1-84631-767-5 . OCLC 801365216 .
^ Delap, Lucy (2011). Knowing Their Place : Domestic Service in Twentieth Century Britain . Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-957294-6 . OCLC 697264316 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ a b Bean, Dalea (2018). Jamaican women and the world wars : on the front lines of change . Cham, Switzerland. ISBN 978-3-319-68585-4 . OCLC 1015215196 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ "Historical figures" . Northamptonshire Heritage . Retrieved 23 July 2020 .
^ a b Bourne, Stephen (2020). "Bader [née Bailey], Lilian Mary (1918–2015), Women's Auxiliary Air Force technician and teacher" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . doi :10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.110326 . ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8 . Retrieved 14 February 2021 .
^ Sinclair, Leah (6 February 2018). "Suffrage 100: The Black Women Who Changed British History" . The Voice .
Further reading [ edit ]
Bader, Lilian (1989) Together: Wartime Memoirs of a WAAF 1939–1944 . London: Imperial War Museum.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lilian_Bader&oldid=1198691705 "
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