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History of the Mongols |
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X-1203 XI–XII IX – XII -1204 X-1206 1206-1368 1271-1368 1225-1340s 1346-1462 1487-1660? 1514-1705 1240-1502 1256-1335 1335-1357 1335-1432 1335-1357 1368-1691 1370–1507 1383-1513 1399-1634 1479-1599 1526–1857 1630-1731 1640s-1717 1634-1758 1911-1924 1924–1992 1992-present |
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This is a list of Mongol states. The Mongols founded many states such as the vast Mongol Empire and other states. The list of states is chronological but follows the development of different dynasties.
Name | Years | Area | Map | Capital | |||||
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Khanates in the 10th–12th centuries | |||||||||
Khamag Mongol Khanate | 900s–1206 | ||||||||
Merkit Khanate | XI–mid XII | ||||||||
Kerait Khanate | −1203 | ||||||||
Naiman Khanate | −1204 | ||||||||
Tatar Khanate | VI—X/(IX – mid XII?) | ||||||||
Mongol Empire | |||||||||
Mongol Empire | 1206–1368 | 24,000,000 km2[1] | Avarga (1206–1235) Karakorum (1235–1260) Khanbaliq (1260–1368) | ||||||
Yuan dynasty | |||||||||
Yuan dynasty | 1271–1368 | 14,000,000 km2 (1310)[2] | Khanbaliq (Dadu, Beijing) | ||||||
Golden Horde (Turco-Mongol) | |||||||||
Golden Horde | 1240–1502 | 6,000,000 km2 (1310)[3] | Sarai Batu | ||||||
Great Horde | 1466–1502 | ||||||||
Chagatai Khanate (Turco-Mongol) | |||||||||
Chagatai Khanate | 1225–1340s | 3,500,000 km2 (1310)[3][2] | Almaliq Qarshi | ||||||
Western Chagatai Khanate | 1340s–1370 | ||||||||
Moghulistan | 1340–1462 | ||||||||
Kara Del Khanate | 1383–1513 | ||||||||
Turpan Khanate | 1487–1660? | ||||||||
Yarkent Khanate | 1514–1705 | ||||||||
Ilkhanate | |||||||||
Ilkhanate | 1256–1335 | 3,750,000 km2 [3][2] |
Maragha (1256–1265) Tabriz (1265–1306) Soltaniyeh (1306–1335) | ||||||
Chobanids | 1335–1357 | Tabriz | |||||||
Injuids | 1335–1357 | Shiraz (Till 1353) Isfahan (1353–1357) | |||||||
Jalayirid Sultanate | 1335–1432 | Baghdad (Till 1411) Basra (1411–1432) | |||||||
Arghun dynasty | 1479?–1599? | ||||||||
Genghisid Northern Yuan dynasty | |||||||||
Northern Yuan |
1368–1635 | 5,000,000 km2 (1550)[2] | Shangdu (1368–1369) Yingchang (1369–1370) Karakorum (1371–1388) | ||||||
Khalkha Khanates (Northern Yuan subject by 1635) |
late 16th century–1691 | Tüsheet Khan, Zasagt Khan, Setsen Khan and Altan Khan of the Khalkha | |||||||
Oirats – Non-Genghisid states | |||||||||
Four Oirat | 1399–1634 | 1,000,000 km2 (15th – late 16th) ~1,600,000 km2 (early 17th century) |
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Dzungar Khanate | 1634–1758 | 3,500,000–4,000,000 km2 | Ghulja | ||||||
Khoshut Khanate | 1642?–1717 | ~1,400,000 km2 | |||||||
Kalmyk Khanate | 1630–1771 | ||||||||
Timurid states (Persianate Turco-Mongol states) | |||||||||
Timurid Empire | 1370–1507 | 4,400,000 km2 (1405)[4] | Samarkand (1370–1405) Herat (1405–1507) | ||||||
Mughal Empire | 1526–1857 | 4,000,000 km2 (1700) | Agra (1526–1571) Fatehpur Sikri (1571–1585) Lahore (1585–1598) Agra (1598–1648) Shahjahanabad/Delhi (1648–1857) | ||||||
Other states/Khanate | |||||||||
Khanate of Sibir | 1468–1598 | Chimgi-Tura/Qashliq |
Name | Years | Area | Map | Capital |
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Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Buryats) |
1919–1926[5][6][7][8] | InKizhinginsky District, Buryatia | ||
Republic of Oirat-Kalmyk | 1930 | Kalmykia | ||
Inner Mongolian People's Republic | 1945 | Xilin Gol | Sonid | |
Mongolia | 1911–present | Ulanbataar |
Name | Years | Capital | Area | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|
State of Buryat-Mongolia | 1917–1921 | Chita | ||
Mongol-Buryat Autonomous Oblast | 1922–1923 | |||
Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Oblast | 1921–1923 | |||
Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 1923–1958 | Ulan-Ude | ||
Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 1958–1992 | |||
Republic of Buryatia | 1992–present | 351,300 km2 | ||
Agin Buryat-Mongol National Okrug | 1937–1958 | Aginskoye | ||
Agin-Buryat National Okrug | 1958–1977 | |||
Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug | 1977–2008 | |||
Agin-Buryat Okrug | 2008–present | 9,6002 | ||
Ust-Orda Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Okrug | 1937–1958 | Ust-Ordynsky | ||
Ust-Orda Buryat National Okrug | 1958–1978 | |||
Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug | 1978–2008 | |||
Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug | 2008–present | 22,1382 | ||
Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast | 1920–1935 1957–1958 |
Astrakhan (till 1928) Elista |
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Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic | 1935–1943 1958–1990 |
Elista (Elstei) |
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Kalmyk Soviet Socialist Republic | 1990–1992 | |||
Kalmyk Republic-Halmg-Tangch | 1992–1994 | |||
Kalmyk Republic | 1994–present | 76,100 km2 |
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History |
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Proto-Mongols |
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Medieval tribes |
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Ethnic groups |
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See also: Donghu and Xianbei · Turco-Mongol |