Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 International ambassadors and advocates  



1.1  Former ambassadors  







2 Regional ambassadors  



2.1  South Asia  





2.2  Central and Eastern Europe  





2.3  Latin America  





2.4  Middle East and North Africa  





2.5  Eastern and Southern Africa  





2.6  Francophone countries  





2.7  East Asia and Pacific  







3 National ambassadors  



3.1  Afghanistan  





3.2  Algeria  





3.3  Andorra  





3.4  Argentina  





3.5  Armenia  





3.6  Australia  





3.7  Austria  





3.8  Azerbaijan  





3.9  Bangladesh  





3.10  Belarus  





3.11  Belgium  





3.12  Benin  





3.13  Bolivia  





3.14  Bosnia and Herzegovina  





3.15  Brazil  





3.16  Bulgaria  





3.17  Canada  





3.18  Chile  





3.19  China  





3.20  Colombia  





3.21  Croatia  





3.22  Cuba  





3.23  Cyprus  





3.24  Czech Republic  





3.25  Democratic Republic of Congo  





3.26  Denmark  





3.27  Dominican Republic  





3.28  Ecuador  





3.29  Egypt  





3.30  Estonia  





3.31  Ethiopia  





3.32  Finland  





3.33  France  





3.34  Gambia  





3.35  Georgia  





3.36  Germany  





3.37  Ghana  





3.38  Greece  





3.39  Guinea  





3.40  Guinea Bissau  





3.41  Hong Kong  





3.42  Hungary  





3.43  India  





3.44  Indonesia  





3.45  Iran  





3.46  Iraq  





3.47  Ireland  





3.48  Israel  





3.49  Italy  





3.50  Jamaica  





3.51  Japan  





3.52  Kenya  





3.53  Kuwait  





3.54  Latvia  





3.55  Liechtenstein  





3.56  Lithuania  





3.57  Luxembourg  





3.58  Malaysia  





3.59  Mali  





3.60  Mexico  





3.61  Mongolia  





3.62  Montenegro  





3.63  Morocco  





3.64  Mozambique  





3.65  Namibia  





3.66  Nepal  





3.67  Netherlands  





3.68  New Zealand  





3.69  Nigeria  





3.70  Norway  





3.71  Pakistan  





3.72  Paraguay  





3.73  Peru  





3.74  Philippines  





3.75  Poland  





3.76  Portugal  





3.77  Romania  





3.78  Russia  





3.79  Serbia  





3.80  Slovakia  





3.81  South Africa  





3.82  South Korea  





3.83  Spain  





3.84  St. Lucia  





3.85  Sudan  





3.86  Sweden  





3.87  Switzerland and Liechtenstein  





3.88  Thailand  





3.89  Turkey  





3.90  United Kingdom  





3.91  United States of America (USA)  





3.92  Uruguay  





3.93  Vanuatu  





3.94  Venezuela  





3.95  Vietnam  





3.96  Zimbabwe  







4 See also  





5 References  





6 External links  














List of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors






العربية
Català
Dansk
Deutsch
Eesti
Español
Français
Հայերեն
Hrvatski
Bahasa Indonesia
עברית
Bahasa Melayu
Nederlands

Polski
Русский
Саха тыла
Suomi
Svenska

Türkçe
Українська
Tiếng Vit
 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 





Page protected with pending changes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 






This is a list of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors and advocates, who work on behalf of the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) for children's rights. UNICEF goodwill ambassadors are usually selected by regional and national UNICEF offices, the primary office at the United Nations building in New York is responsible for international appointments. UNICEF has the largest and most extensive goodwill ambassador and human rights advocacy program in the world for children.

International ambassadors and advocates[edit]

Mia Farrow, UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador holds an infant in Gonaïves in the aftermath of Hurricane Hanna.

In order of appointment:

Former ambassadors[edit]

Danny Kaye (1911–1987) was UNICEF's first celebrity ambassador.

In order of appointment:

  • United Kingdom Peter Ustinov (1968)[39]
  • United Kingdom Richard Attenborough (October 1987)[40]
  • United Kingdom Audrey Hepburn (1989)[41]
  • Senegal Youssou N'Dour (April 1991)[42]
  • United Kingdom Roger Moore (August 1991)[43]
  • Norway Johann Olav Koss (December 1994)[44]
  • Sweden Vendela Kirsebom (May 1996)[45]
  • Liberia George Weah (April 1997)[46]
  • United States Jessica Lange (June 2003)[47]
  • Switzerland Roger Federer (April 2006)[48]
  • Sweden Mikael Persbrandt (2011)[49]
  • Regional ambassadors[edit]

    In order of appointment:

    South Asia[edit]

    Central and Eastern Europe[edit]

    Latin America[edit]

    Middle East and North Africa[edit]

    Regional ambassador Mahmoud Kabil joins a game of tug-of-war at a UNICEF/Intersos outreach centre.

    Eastern and Southern Africa[edit]

    Francophone countries[edit]

    East Asia and Pacific[edit]

    National ambassadors[edit]

    In order of appointment:

    Afghanistan Afghanistan[edit]

    Algeria Algeria[edit]

    Andorra Andorra[edit]

    Argentina Argentina[edit]

    Armenia Armenia[edit]

    Australia Australia[edit]

    Austria Austria[edit]

    Azerbaijan Azerbaijan[edit]

    Bangladesh Bangladesh[edit]

    Belarus Belarus[edit]

    Belgium Belgium[edit]

    Benin Benin[edit]

    Bolivia Bolivia[edit]

    Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina[edit]

    Brazil Brazil[edit]

    Bulgaria Bulgaria[edit]

    Canada Canada[edit]

    Chile Chile[edit]

    China China[edit]

    Colombia Colombia[edit]

    Croatia Croatia[edit]

    Cuba Cuba[edit]

    Cyprus Cyprus[edit]

    Czech Republic Czech Republic[edit]

    Democratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo[edit]

    Denmark Denmark[edit]

    Dominican Republic Dominican Republic[edit]

    Ecuador Ecuador[edit]

    Egypt Egypt[edit]

    Estonia Estonia[edit]

    Ethiopia Ethiopia[edit]

    Finland Finland[edit]

    France France[edit]

    Gambia The Gambia[edit]

    Georgia Georgia (country)[edit]

    Germany Germany[edit]

    Ghana Ghana[edit]

    Greece Greece[edit]

    Guinea Guinea[edit]

    Guinea Bissau Guinea-Bissau[edit]

    Hong Kong Hong Kong[edit]

    Hungary Hungary[edit]

    India India[edit]

    Indonesia Indonesia[edit]

    Iran Iran[edit]

    Iraq Iraq[edit]

    Ireland Republic of Ireland[edit]

    Israel Israel[edit]

    Italy Italy[edit]

    Jamaica Jamaica[edit]

    Japan Japan[edit]

    Kenya Kenya[edit]

    Kuwait Kuwait[edit]

    Latvia Latvia[edit]

    Liechtenstein Liechtenstein[edit]

    Lithuania Lithuania[edit]

    Luxembourg Luxembourg[edit]

    Malaysia Malaysia[edit]

    Mali Mali[edit]

    Mexico Mexico[edit]

    Mongolia Mongolia[edit]

    Montenegro Montenegro[edit]

    Morocco Morocco[edit]

    Mozambique Mozambique[edit]

    Namibia Namibia[edit]

    Nepal Nepal[edit]

    Netherlands Netherlands[edit]

    New Zealand New Zealand[edit]

    Nigeria Nigeria[edit]

    Norway Norway[edit]

    Pakistan Pakistan[edit]

    Paraguay Paraguay[edit]

    Peru Peru[edit]

    Philippines Philippines[edit]

    Poland Poland[edit]

    Portugal Portugal[edit]

    Romania Romania[edit]

    Russia Russia[edit]

    Serbia Serbia[edit]

    Slovakia Slovakia[edit]

    South Africa South Africa[edit]

    South Korea South Korea[edit]

    Spain Spain[edit]

    St. Lucia Saint Lucia[edit]

    Sudan Sudan[edit]

    Sweden Sweden[edit]

    Swedish UNICEF national ambassador Eva Röse (right) during a visit to India.

    Switzerland Switzerland and Liechtenstein Liechtenstein[edit]

    Thailand Thailand[edit]

    Turkey Turkey[edit]


    United Kingdom United Kingdom[edit]

    Matt DawsoninJohannesburg with pupils of a UNICEF-funded school.

    United States of America (USA) United States[edit]

    Uruguay Uruguay[edit]

    Vanuatu Vanuatu[edit]

    Venezuela Venezuela[edit]

    Vietnam Vietnam[edit]

    Zimbabwe Zimbabwe[edit]

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ "Tetsuko Kuroyanagi". UNICEF. 21 July 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Nana Mouskouri". UNICEF. 13 March 2009. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Leon Lai". UNICEF. 1 June 2005. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Vanessa Redgrave". UNICEF. 2 December 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Judy Collins". UNICEF. 29 April 2005. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Maxim Vengerov". UNICEF. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Susan Sarandon". UNICEF. 13 March 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Mia Farrow". UNICEF. 2 June 2009. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Sebastião Salgado". UNICEF. 29 April 2005. Archived from the original on 29 December 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Femi Kuti". UNICEF. 29 April 2005. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Angélique Kidjo". UNICEF. 13 March 2009. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Whoopi Goldberg". UNICEF. 28 July 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Shakira Mebarak". UNICEF. 15 March 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Ricky Martin". UNICEF. 24 August 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Jackie Chan". UNICEF. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original on 16 August 2007. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Lang Lang". UNICEF. 23 August 2010. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Danny Glover". UNICEF. 29 November 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "David Beckham". UNICEF. 14 April 2010. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Amitabh Bachchan". UNICEF. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "HM Queen Rania". UNICEF. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "HRH Maria Teresa of Luxembourg". UNICEF. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  • ^ "Gavin Rajah". UNICEF. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ a b "Berliner Philharmoniker". UNICEF. 5 March 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Ishmael Beah". UNICEF. 19 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Myung-Whun Chung". UNICEF. 11 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Maria Guleghina". UNICEF. 8 July 2009. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Selena Gomez". UNICEF. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  • ^ "Orlando Bloom". UNICEF. 14 January 2010. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Leo Messi". UNICEF. 19 July 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Yuna Kim". UNICEF. 18 October 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ Niles, Chris (29 March 2011). "Liam Neeson becomes UNICEF's newest Goodwill Ambassador". New York: UNICEF. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Tennis ace Serena Williams appointed UNICEF's newest Goodwill Ambassador" (Press release). New York: UNICEF. 20 September 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Katy Perry is UNICEF's newest Goodwill Ambassador". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
  • ^ "World Tennis No. 1 Novak Djokovic Takes Centre Court For Children With Appointment as UNICEF's Newest Goodwill Ambassador" (Press release). UNICEF. 26 August 2015. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  • ^ "Lilly Singh". UNICEF. 15 July 2017. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
  • ^ "Millie Bobby Brown". UNICEF. 15 November 2018. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  • ^ "UNICEF appoints climate activist Vanessa Nakate as Goodwill Ambassador". www.unicef.org. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  • ^ "Danny Kaye". UNICEF. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Sir Peter Ustinov". UNICEF. 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Lord Richard Attenborough". UNICEF. 29 April 2005. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Audrey Hepburn". UNICEF. 14 October 2004. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Youssou N'Dour". UNICEF. 18 May 2009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Sir Roger Moore". UNICEF. 2 December 2010. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Johann Olav Koss". UNICEF. 4 November 2009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Vendela Thommessen". UNICEF. 29 April 2005. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "George Weah". UNICEF. 5 November 2009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Jessica Lange". UNICEF. 6 June 2006. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ Dolan, Sabine (3 April 2006). "UNICEF's newest Goodwill Ambassador, tennis star Roger Federer, hits an ace for children". New York: UNICEF. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ "Persbrandt lämnar Unicef". Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  • ^ "Actor and producer Aamir Khan appointed UNICEF Ambassador in" (Press release). New Delhi: UNICEF. 8 October 2014.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Regional Ambassadors". UNICEF. 26 January 2014. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
  • ^ Mullard, Susanna (27 June 2007). "Madagascar rap star Name Six appointed first-ever Junior Goodwill Ambassador". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  • ^ Nazer, Simon. "Siwon Choi appointed UNICEF Regional Ambassador for East Asia and Pacific". UNICEF. Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  • ^ "K-Pop star Choi Si-Won named new regional ambassador for UNICEF". The Jakarta Post. 15 November 2019. Archived from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml "National ambassadors". UNICEF. 15 May 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  • ^ "Our Partners". unicef.cn. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
  • ^ "National Ambassadors". UNICEF. 28 March 2019. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  • ^ "O διεθνούς βεληνεκούς καλλιτέχνης, Γιώργος Περρής, εντάσσεται στην ομάδα Πρεσβευτών Καλής Θελήσεως της UNICEF για την Ελλάδα" (in Greek). UNICEF. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
  • ^ "Helena Paparizou named first UNICEF Ambassador in Greece". www.unicef.org. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  • ^ "Ayushmann Khurrana". UNICEF India.
  • ^ "Kareena Kapoor". UNICEF India.
  • ^ "Nicholas Saputra named UNICEF Indonesia's national representative". Jakarta Post. 12 November 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  • ^ "Lisa Surihani teruja dilantik duta UNICEF". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). 22 February 2017. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  • ^ "Award-winning artist Thalía appointed UNICEF Mexico Ambassador". UNICEF. 8 July 2016. Archived from the original on 6 January 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  • ^ "La reconocida actriz y cantante Thalía es nombrada Embajadora de Buena Voluntad de UNICEF México" (in Spanish). UNICEF. 8 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  • ^ Hanan Fadili, Fans. "Hanane El-Fadili, ambassadrice de Bonne volonté de l'UNICEF au Maroc" (in French). Yawatani.com. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  • ^ "Natalia została ambasadorem UNICEF". 16 April 2007. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
  • ^ "Agnieszka Radwańska" (in Polish). 19 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
  • ^ "Goodwill Ambassadors (Russia)". UNICEF. 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  • ^ "UNICEF Executive Board". Source (Organizations). 6 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  • ^ "Super Junior's Choi Si-won named special rep for UNICEF Korean Committee". koreatimes. 10 November 2015. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2018.
  • ^ "Actor Ji-sung appointed special representative of UNICEF Korea Committee". UNICEF. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  • ^ "UNICEF UK'S NEWEST AMBASSADOR RITA ORA TO PERFORM EXCLUSIVE HALF TIME GIG AT SOCCER AID FOR UNICEF ON 16TH JUNE". UNICEF UK. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
  • ^ "Goodwill Ambassador". unicef.org. Archived from the original on 8 September 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  • ^ UNICEF (3 December 2013). "Katy Perry – Unconditionally – UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador – UNICEF". Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2017 – via YouTube.
  • ^ Croezen, Alyssa (5 June 2018). "Aidan Gallagher Talks New Netflix Show 'The Umbrella Academy' And World Environment Day". ET Canada. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  • ^ "Aidan Gallagher Actor, Regional Goodwill Ambassador – North America". United Nations Environment. 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  • ^ "UNICEF USA ANNOUNCES SINGER, ACTOR AND ACTIVIST SOFIA CARSON AS NEWEST NATIONAL AMBASSADOR". UNICEF USA. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  • ^ "Embajadores" (in Spanish). UNICEF Uruguay. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  • ^ "Model Vu Nguyen Ha Anh appointed UNICEF Viet Nam National Goodwill Ambassador" (Press release). Hanoi: UNICEF. 18 August 2010. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_UNICEF_Goodwill_Ambassadors&oldid=1227087279"

    Categories: 
    UNICEF
    Goodwill ambassador programmes
    United Nations goodwill ambassadors
    UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1 Greek-language sources (el)
    CS1 Malay-language sources (ms)
    CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)
    CS1 French-language sources (fr)
    CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Wikipedia pending changes protected pages
    Use Oxford spelling from March 2024
    Use dmy dates from March 2024
     



    This page was last edited on 3 June 2024, at 16:38 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki