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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
A divided city is one which, as a consequence of political changes or border shifts, currently constitutes (or once constituted) two separate entities, or an urban area with a border running through it. Listed below are the localities and the state they belonged to at the time of division.
Especially notable examples of divided cities are divided capitals, including Nicosia (since 1974), Jerusalem (1948–1967 de jure ; ongoing since 1948), Berlin (1949–1990) and Beirut (1975–1990).
Border wall in Nicosia
West Bank barrier in Jerusalem
[ edit ]
Tell Abyad, divided along the Baghdad Railway under the Treaty of Ankara in 1921
Arappınar, divided along the Baghdad Railway under the Treaty of Ankara in 1921
Astara, divided under the Treaty of Turkmenchay (1828)
Baarle, divided since 1194, modern NL–BE division since 1831
Bad Muskau , Germany
Bad Radkersburg , Austria-Hungary
Berlin (since reunited) in Germany[1]
Bliederstroff, Lorraine (officially divided under the Treaty of Paris in 1815)
Bratislava , Czechoslovakia
Bristol, U.S.
Brod-on-Sava, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Carmen de Patagones , Argentina
Coolangatta and Tweed Heads , Australia
Deryneia , Cyprus (de facto divided since 1974)
Dibba , Portuguese fort
El Paso del Norte, Mexico (divided in 1848 after the Mexican–American War )
Frankfurt (Oder) , Germany
Forst (Lausitz) , Germany
Galkayo , Somalia
North Galkayo (administered by Puntland )
South Galkayo (administered by Galmudug )
Ghajar divided between Israel and Lebanon
Gmünd , Austria-Hungary
Gorizia , Italy
Görlitz , Germany
Guben , Germany
Herzogenrath , divided since 1815 at the Congress of Vienna (before that, department of Meuse-Inférieure )
Hili, India, divided since 1947 after partition of India
Jerusalem (de facto reunited in 1967)[2]
Julfa, divided under the Treaty of Turkmenchay (1828)
Komárom , Austria-Hungary
Kosovska Mitrovica , Kosovo
Küstrin , Germany
Laredo, New Spain/Mexico (note: Mexican city was founded when the border was established, by people moving over the border from what had just become the US city)
Laufenburg, divided between Switzerland and Germany
Lloydminster , Canada, divided between Alberta and Saskatchewan , 1905–1930
The community was founded in 1903 in what was then the Northwest Territories , and located on the Fourth Meridian of the Dominion Land Survey , which became the boundary between the newly created provinces two years later. In 1930, the community was reunited as a single town under the shared jurisdiction of both provinces, and reincorporated as a single city in 1958.
Lo Wu (the romanization used in Hong Kong ) / Luohu (the romanization used in mainland China )
Mödlareuth , Germany (now without boundary wall)
Moyale , divided between Kenya and Ethiopia
Mostar (since reunited) in Bosnia and Herzegovina between Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia and Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Narva , Estonia
Nicosia , capital of Cyprus , divided since 1974 after the Turkish invasion on the island and still divided (North Nicosia ).
Nogales, Arizona , U.S., Nogales, Sonora , Mexico
Padang Besar , Malay Peninsula , divided between Malaysia and Thailand . (Note: as the history of the area is somewhat hazy, it is not clear whether the town constituted a single settlement divided by an international border, or is instead an example of a geographical twin city . However, both towns' names, and the majority of their inhabitants, are of Malay origin.)
Pello
Planaltina, Brazil when Federal District was set as the new national capital in 1960
Rafah divided between the Gaza Strip and Egypt
Resülayn, divided along the Baghdad Railway under the Treaty of Ankara in 1921
Rheinfelden
Rijeka , Croatia
Rome , Papal States
Sha Tau Kok (the romanization used in Hong Kong ) / Shatoujiao (the romanization used in mainland China )
Saint-Gingolph, Switzerland (since March 4, 1569)
Saltney , divided between England and Wales
Sarajevo , capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina , after the Dayton Agreement which politically defined the country's political structure, has most of the city within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina , while some suburbs are within the boundaries of the other entity, Republika Srpska .
Sátoraljaújhely , Austria-Hungary
Teschen , Austrian Silesia
Texarkana , United States
Walk , Livonia
Veľké Slemence
Washington, DC, U.S., and suburbs
Cities that arose next to each other across a boundary line
[ edit ]
Aceguá, Brazil/Uruguay
Aflao/Lomé
Brazzaville/Kinshasa
Blagoveshchensk/Heihe
Ciudad Juárez–El Paso , U.S./Mexico
Chandigarh , Panchkula , Mohali
Chuí/Chuy, Brazil/Uruguay
Como/Chiasso
Derby Line/Stanstead
Detroit–Windsor
Islamabad–Rawalpindi
Jaigaon/Phuntsholing
Johor Bahru/Singapore
Kara-Suu/Qorasuv
Khorgas
Konstanz/Kreuzlingen
Leticia/Tabatinga
Monaco and its French suburbs
Ottawa/Gatineau, National Capital Region (Canada)
Niagara Falls , U.S./Canada
Philadelphia/Camden, United States
New York City and its neighbors (Jersey City , West New York , Hoboken , etc.) across the Hudson River
Rivera/Santana do Livramento, Uruguay/Brazil
San Diego-Tijuana , U.S./Mexico
Sault Ste. Marie, U.S./Canada
Shenzhen , China/Hong Kong
Shenzhen, Guangdong
Hong Kong
Texhoma, United States
Texarkana, United States
Torneå , Kingdom of Sweden
Union City, United States
Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal grew to territory of Vila do Conde since the 18th century. Although it is not clear that the territory actually was in Vila do Conde limits. Ideas to merge the towns arose in the 19th century.
Giurgiu/Ruse
Tricity, Poland consists of Gdańsk and Sopot which were part of Free City of Danzig , and Gdynia which was built near them as a port of the Second Polish Republic . Since 1945 all are in Poland.
Tachileik/Mae Sai
Um Dafuq/Am Dafok
Zvornik , after the dismemberment of Yugoslavia, remains divided between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia
Tegucigalpa/Comayagua, Honduras
See also
[ edit ]
Notes and references
[ edit ]
Notes:
a.
^ There was international controversy on the status of Jerusalem in 1948 which has been further complicated since 1967. See positions on Jerusalem for further information.
References:
^ "World's great divided cities: The most enchanting cities split into two halves", Houston Chronicle , 03 March 2018 [1 ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_divided_cities&oldid=1218776537 "
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