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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
The Black kokanee or Kunimasu , once thought to be extinct, is now classed as extinct in the wild
This list of freshwater fish recorded in Japan is primarily based on the IUCN Red List , which, for fish found in inland waters , details the conservation status of some two hundred and sixty-one species , seventy-three of them endemic .[1] extinct in the wild (the endemic Black kokanee ), seven as critically endangered (the Sakhalin sturgeon , Chinese sturgeon , Sakhalin taimen , and endemic Tango stripe spined loach , Kissing loach , Cave goby , and Urauchi-isohaze endangered , twelve as vulnerable , ten as near threatened , one hundred and seventy-nine as of least concern , and thirty-two as data deficient .[1] Immaculate puffer , which, according to the IUCN Red List, may be characterized as a "marine species which occurs in estuaries...but is not dependent on these systems".[2]
According to statistics accompanying the 2020 Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MoE) Red List , and the 2014 Red Data Book, approximately four hundred species and subspecies of freshwater fish and brackish water fish are to be found, but the conservation status of only two hundred and forty-five is detailed.[3] [4] [5] taxa are extinct from a domestic perspective (the Green sturgeon , Short ninespine stickleback , and endemic Suwa gudgeon ), one extinct in the wild (the endemic Black kokanee ), seventy-one critically endangered, fifty-four endangered, forty-four vulnerable, thirty-five near threatened, and thirty-seven data deficient.[3] [4] National Endangered Species by Cabinet Order in accordance with the 1992 Act on Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora .[6]
A 2017 study, drawing on the 2013 edition of Fishes of Japan (日本産魚類検索 , edited by Nakabo Tetsuji [ja , and the 2001 edition of Freshwater Fishes of Japan (日本の淡水魚 , edited by Kawanabe Hiroya [ja , and including only those that "largely spend their lives in freshwater or diadromous fishes that reproduce in freshwater", but excluding those of the Ryūkyū Islands , lists some one hundred and eighty-one taxa, thirty-one of which, though they may have an established Japanese name and be written about at some length, are yet to be formally described , and as yet have no scientific binomial or trinomial .[7] families , and 27 orders , but of these, 334 are primarily marine species "but accidentally migrate to inland waters", with a further 229 estuarine species (143 residential, 86 peripheral), 59 species being fluvial, and 56 diadromous.[8] Okinawa Island are alien .[8] [9]
As of the 7 July 2021 update, Eschmeyer 's Catalog of Fishes synonyms unless valid as a subspecies, and four hundred and thirty-two brackish water fishes, one hundred and ninety-two records representing those found in both systems, one hundred and fifty-six of which are also found in marine environments.[10]
Other than the lampreys with which the list begins, which are jawless fish , all orders are within the clade Actinopterygii , ray-finned fishes.
[ edit ] Far Eastern brook lamprey [ edit ] Chinese sturgeon [ edit ] Japanese eel [ edit ] [ edit ] [ edit ] Japanese rice fish [ edit ] [ edit ] Japanese grenadier anchovy [ edit ] Kissing loach
Family: Cobitidae
Genus: Cobitis
Japanese striped loach [ja , Cobitis biwae
Ajime loach , Cobitis delicata LC IUCN (endemic) (MoE: VU (as Niwaella delicata ))
Ariake stripe spined loach [nl , Cobitis kaibarai VU IUCN (endemic) (MoE: EN)
Large stripe spined loach [nl , Cobitis magnostriata EN IUCN (endemic) (MoE: EN)
Yamato spined loach , Cobitis matsubarae LC IUCN (endemic) (MoE: VU)
Cobitis melanoleuca LC IUCN
Small stripe spined loach , Cobitis minamorii NT IUCN (endemic)
Oyodo stripe spined loach , Cobitis sakahoko EN IUCN (endemic) (MoE: EN)
Dwarf gravel loach [ja , Cobitis shikokuensis VU IUCN (endemic) (MoE: EN)
Namisuji-shimadojō Cobitis striata
Secret loach [ja , Cobitis takatsuensis NT IUCN (endemic) (MoE: EN)
Tango stripe spined loach , Cobitis takenoi CR IUCN (endemic) (MoE: CR)
Genus: Misgurnus
Genus: Parabotia
Family: Cyprinidae
Family: Nemacheilidae
[ edit ] [ edit ] Indo-Pacific tarpon [ edit ] Three-spined stickleback [ edit ] Milkfish [ edit ] Squaretail mullet [ edit ] Ayu sweetfish [ edit ] Japanese perch
Family: Ambassidae
Family: Apogonidae
Family: Blenniidae
Family: Carangidae
Family: Centrarchidae
Family: Channidae
Family: Cichlidae
Family: Eleotridae
Family: Epinephelidae
Family: Gerreidae
Family: Gobiidae
Genus: Acanthogobius
Genus: Acentrogobius
Genus: Amblygobius
Genus: Apocryptodon
Genus: Awaous
Genus: Bathygobius
Genus: Boleophthalmus
Genus: Caragobius
Genus: Chaenogobius
Genus: Cristatogobius
Genus: Eutaeniichthys
Genus: Eviota
Genus: Exyrias
Genus: Favonigobius
Genus: Glossogobius
Genus: Gobiodon
Genus: Gymnogobius
Biringo [ja Gymnogobius breunigii LC IUCN
Chestnut goby , Gymnogobius castaneus LC IUCN (MoE: NT)
Kiseruhaze Gymnogobius cylindricus NT IUCN (endemic) (MoE: EN)
Biwa goby [es , Gymnogobius isaza EN IUCN (endemic) (MoE: CR)
Edo-haze Gymnogobius macrognathos (MoE: VU)
Hebihaze Gymnogobius mororanus (MoE: DD)
Koshinohaze Gymnogobius nakamurae (MoE: CR)
Sumiukigori Gymnogobius petschiliensis
Kubohaze Gymnogobius scrobiculatus LC IUCN (endemic) (MoE: EN)
Shinjiko-haze Gymnogobius taranetzi LC IUCN (MoE: VU)
Chikuzen-haze Gymnogobius uchidai LC IUCN (endemic) (MoE: VU)
Shima-ukigori Gymnogobius opperiens
Floating goby [ja , Gymnogobius urotaenia
Genus: Gobitrichinotus
Genus: Istigobius
Genus: Lentipes
Genus: Leucopsarion
Ice goby , Leucopsarion petersii (MoE: VU)
Genus: Luciogobius
Genus: Mangarinus
Genus: Mugilogobius
Genus: Odontamblyopus
Warasubo Odontamblyopus lacepedii (MoE: VU)
Genus: Oligolepis
Genus: Oxyurichthys
Genus: Pandaka
Genus: Parkraemeria
Genus: Periophthalmus
Genus: Psammogobius
Genus: Pseudapocryptes
Genus: Pseudogobius
Genus: Redigobius
Genus: Rhinogobius
Biwa yellow-gill goby , Rhinogobius biwaensis EN IUCN (endemic) (MoE: DD)
Amur goby [es ] , Rhinogobius brunneus DD IUCN
Lizard goby , Rhinogobius flumineus
Ō-yoshinobori Rhinogobius fluviatilis
Barcheek goby , Rhinogobius giurinus LC IUCN
Orange Amur goby , Rhinogobius kurodai
Hori-yoshinobori Rhinogobius mizunoi
Shima-yoshinobori Rhinogobius nagoyae
Ogasawara freshwater goby [nl , Rhinogobius ogasawaraensis VU IUCN (endemic) (MoE: EN)
Tōkai-yoshinobori Rhinogobius telma (MoE: NT)
Shimahire-yoshinobori Rhinogobius tyoni (MoE: NT)
Genus: Scartelaos
Genus: Schismatogobius
Genus: Sicyopterus
Genus: Sicyopus
Genus: Silhouettea
Genus: Smilosicyopus
Genus: Stenogobius
Genus: Stiphodon
Genus: Taenioides
Genus: Tridentiger
Genus: Trypauchen
Genus: Trypauchenopsis
Genus: Yongeichthys
Family: Haemulidae
Family: Kraemeriidae
Family: Kuhliidae
Family: Lateolabracidae
Family: Latidae
Family: Leiognathidae
Family: Lutjanidae
Family: Microdesmidae
Family: Monodactylidae
Family: Odontobutidae
Family: Osphronemidae
Family: Pomacentridae
Family: Rhyacichthyidae
Family: Scatophagidae
Family: Scombridae
Family: Sillaginidae
Family: Sinipercidae
Family: Sparidae
Family: Terapontidae
Family: Toxotidae
Family: Tripterygiidae
[ edit ] Starry flounder [ edit ] Sakhalin taimen [ edit ] Roughskin sculpin [ edit ] Amur catfish [ edit ] Asian swamp eel [ edit ] Reticulated freshwater pipefish [ edit ] White-spotted puffer
Japanese names
[ edit ]
Incorporating new species described and other taxonomic changes since the 2013 third edition of Fishes of Japan (日本産魚類検索 , edited by Nakabo Tetsuji [ja , Motomura Hiroyuki (本村浩之 of the Kagoshima University Museum published in 2020 List of Japan's All Fish Species (日本産魚類全種目録 , subtitled "Current standard Japanese and scientific names of all fish species recorded from Japanese waters"; regular open access updates are published, that of July 2021 detailing some 4,611 species.[12] [13]
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ a b 環境省レッドリスト2020掲載種数表 (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of the Environment . Retrieved 29 July 2021 .
^ a b 環境省レッドリスト2020 (PDF) (in Japanese). Ministry of the Environment . Retrieved 29 July 2021 .
^ Ministry of the Environment , ed. (2014). レッドデータブック 2014 Vol. 4 汽水・淡水魚類 [Threatened Wildlife of Japan Red Data Book 2014: Pisces — Brackish and Fresh Water Fishes ] (in Japanese). Gyōsei Corporation. ISBN 978-4-324-09898-1
^ 国内希少野生動植物種一覧 Ministry of the Environment . 4 January 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021 .
^ Watanabe, Katsutoshi; Tominaga, Koji; Nakajima, Jun; Kakioka, Ryo; Tabata, Ryoichi (2017). "Japanese Freshwater Fishes: Biogeography and Cryptic Diversity". In Motokawa, Masaharu; Kajihara, Hiroshi (eds.). Species Diversity of Animals in Japan . Springer . pp. 183–227. doi :10.1007/978-4-431-56432-4_7 . ISBN 978-4-431-56432-4
^ a b Yoshigō Hidenori 吉郷英範 (2014). 琉球列島産陸水性魚類相および文献目録 Fauna Ryukyuana (in Japanese) (9 ). University of the Ryukyus : 1–153.
^ Yuma, Masahide; Nagata, Yoshikazu (1998). "Distribution of the freshwater fishes of Japan: an historical overview". In Yuma, Masahide; Nakamura, Izumi; Fausch, Kurt D. (eds.). Fish biology in Japan: an anthology in honour of Hiroya Kawanabe. Developments in environmental biology of fishes, vol. 18 . Springer . pp. 97–124. doi :10.1007/978-94-015-9016-7_6 . ISBN 978-94-015-9016-7
^ Eschmeyer, William , ed. (7 July 2021). "Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes" . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 31 July 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "Invasive Species of Japan: Fishes" . National Institute for Environmental Studies . Retrieved 29 July 2021 .
^ 日本産魚類全種リスト Kagoshima University Museum . 18 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021 .
^ 日本産魚類の追加種リスト（更新日2021/07/21 4,554種＋57 種） Ichthyological Society of Japan [ja . 21 July 2021. Retrieved 29 July 2021 .
External links
[ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_freshwater_fish_of_Japan&oldid=1118327891 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● F r e s h w a t e r f i s h o f J a p a n ● L i s t s o f b i o t a o f J a p a n H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 u s e s J a p a n e s e - l a n g u a g e s c r i p t ( ja ) ● C S 1 J a p a n e s e - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ja ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g J a p a n e s e - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● I n t e r l a n g u a g e l i n k t e m p l a t e e x i s t i n g l i n k ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J a p a n e s e - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ja )
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 6 O c t o b e r 2 0 2 2 , a t 1 1 : 2 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
