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This article contains two versions of the list of kings of Burundi , the traditional version before 1680 and the modern genealogy. The Kingdom of Burundi was ruled by sovereigns, titled mwami (plural abami ), whose regnal names followed a cycle: Ntare (meaning 'lion'), Mwezi (meaning 'moon'), Mutaga, and Mwambutsa. Traditionally, it was thought that there had been four complete cycles but the modern genealogy indicates that there were only two complete cycles, starting with Ntare III Rushatsi.
In the 16th century, Burundi was a kingdom characterized by a hierarchical political authority and tributary economic exchange. A mwami headed a princely aristocracy (ganwa ) which owned most of the land governing its subjects with superiority and required a tribute, or tax, from local farmers and herders who lived in forests. The Tutsi monarchy ruled the nation for centuries, but became largely ceremonial with the colonization of the nation by the German Empire in 1899. The kings continued to nominally rule through German and Belgian colonial periods, and the monarchy continued after the nation gained independence from Belgium in 1962. Burundi ceased to be a monarchy when King Ntare V Ndizeye was deposed by Prime Minister and Chief of Staff, Colonel Michel Micombero , who abolished the monarchy and declared a republic following the November 1966 coup d'état .[1] [2]
Kings of Burundi
[ edit ]
Traditional list
[ edit ]
The dates before 1900 are estimates.
Ntare I Rushatsi Cambarantama: c. 1530–c. 1550
Mwezi I Baridamunka: c. 1550–c. 1580
Mutaga I Mutabazi: c. 1580–c. 1600
Mwambutsa I Nkomati: c. 1600–c. 1620
Ntare II Kibogora: c. 1620–c. 1650
Mwezi II Nyaburunga: c. 1650–c. 1680
Mutaga II Senyamwiza Mutamo: c. 1680–c. 1700
Mwambutsa II Nyarushamba: c. 1700–c. 1720
Ntare III Kivimira Semuganzashamba: c. 1720–c. 1750
Mwezi III Kavuyimbo (Ndagushimiye): c. 1750–c. 1780
Mutaga III Sebitungwa: c. 1780–c. 1800
Mwambutsa III Mbonyuburundi (Mbariza): c. 1800–c. 1830
Ntare IV Runzi (Rutaganzwa Rugamba): c. 1830–c. 1850
Mwezi IV Gisabo Bikata-Bijoga: c. 1850–1908
Mutaga IV Mbikije: c. 1908–1915
Mwambutsa IV Bangiricenge Rubangishamiheto: 1915–1966
Ntare V Ndizeye: 1966
Modern list
[ edit ]
Name Lifespan Reign start Reign end Notes Family Image Mwezi IV Gisabo c. 1840 – 21 August 1908 (aged c. 67–68)c. 185021 August 1908 Son of Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba Abaganwa Mutaga IV Mbikije c. 1892 – 30 November 1915 (aged c. 22–23)21 August 1908 30 November 1915 Son of Mwezi IV Gisabo Abaganwa Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng (1912-05-06 ) 6 May 1912 – 26 March 1977(1977-03-26) (aged 64 )[3] 16 December 1915 8 July 1966[4] Son of Mutaga IV Mbikije Ntwero Ntare V Ndizeye (1947-12-02 ) 2 December 1947 – 29 April 1972(1972-04-29) (aged 24 )[5] 8 July 1966[4] 28 November 1966[1] Son of Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng Ntwero
Timeline
[ edit ]
(Based on the modern list )
Royal Standard
[ edit ]
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ "Ex-King of Burundi Dies" . The New York Times . 1 May 1977. Retrieved 28 February 2024 .
^ a b "Power in Burundi Seized By Absent King's Son, 21" . The New York Times . 9 July 1966. Retrieved 18 January 2021 .
^ "Burundi Says Ex-King Is Dead as Coup Fails" . The New York Times . 1 May 1972. Retrieved 28 February 2024 .
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_kings_of_Burundi&oldid=1233243206 "
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 8 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 1 : 4 9 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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