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Portal:Burundi






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The Burundi Portal

A view of Bujumbura, Burundi

A view of Bujumbura, Burundi

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Burundi (/bəˈrʊndi/ , /-ˈrʌn-/), officially the Republic of Burundi (Kirundi: Repubulika y’Uburundi,[1] [u.βu.ɾǔː.ndi]; Swahili: Jamuhuri ya Burundi; French: République du Burundi}}, [buʁundi]or[byʁyndi]), is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west; Lake Tanganyika lies along its southwestern border. The capital cities are Gitega and Bujumbura, which is also the largest city.[2]

One of the smallest countries in Africa, Burundi's land is used mostly for subsistence agriculture and grazing, which has led to deforestation, soil erosion and habitat loss.[3] As of 2005 the country was almost completely deforested, with less than 6% of its land covered by trees and over half of that being commercial plantations.[4] In addition to poverty, Burundi often suffers from corruption, weak infrastructure, poor access to health and education services, and hunger.[5] Burundi is densely populated and many young people emigrate in search of opportunities elsewhere. The World Happiness Report 2018 ranked the nation as the world's least happy with a rank of 156.[6] Burundi is a member of the African Union, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement.

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Louis Rwagasore (Kirundi: Ludoviko Rwagasore; 10 January 1932 – 13 October 1961) was a Burundian prince and politician, who served as the second prime minister of Burundi for two weeks, from 28 September 1961 until his assassination on 13 October. Born to the Ganwa family of Burundian Mwami (king) Mwambutsa IVinBelgian-administered Ruanda-Urundi in 1932, Rwagasore was educated in Burundian Catholic schools before attending university in Belgium. After he returned to Burundi in the mid-1950s he founded a series of cooperatives to economically empower native Burundians and build up his base of political support. The Belgian administration took over the venture, and as a result of the affair his national profile increased and he became a leading figure of the anti-colonial movement.

He soon thereafter became involved with a nationalist political party, the Union for National Progress (UPRONA). He pushed for Burundian independence from Belgian control, national unity, and the institution of a constitutional monarchy. Rwagasore sought to bring UPRONA mass appeal across different regions, ethnicities, and castes, and under him the party maintained a leadership balanced between ethnic Hutus and Tutsis, though the latter were usually favoured for more important positions. The Belgian administration disliked UPRONA and initially attempted to stifle Rwagasore's activities, placing him under house arrest in 1960 during municipal elections. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

  • Gitega
  • Burundian Civil War
  • Lake Tanganyika
  • President of Burundi
  • Great Lakes refugee crisis
  • Burundian cuisine
  • Religion in Burundi
  • Mining industry of Burundi
  • East African Community
  • Senate (Burundi)
  • Prostitution in Burundi
  • National Defence Force (Burundi)
  • Human rights in Burundi
  • Bujumbura
  • Burundian franc
  • Burundian unrest (2015–18)
  • Hutu
  • Mwambutsa IV of Burundi
  • National Forces of Liberation
  • Cyprien Ntaryamira
  • Sylvie Kinigi
  • Melchior Ndadaye
  • Pierre Buyoya
  • Burundi women's national football team
  • Burundi at the 2008 Summer Olympics
  • Tutsi
  • Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
  • Women in Burundi
  • Gaël Bigirimana
  • Kagera River
  • Assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira
  • 1965 Burundian coup d'état attempt
  • Visa policy of Burundi
  • Michel Micombero
  • Jean-Baptiste Bagaza
  • Ruzizi River
  • Provinces of Burundi
  • History of Burundi
  • Ikiza
  • November 1966 Burundian coup d'état
  • Burundian unrest (2015–2018)
  • Livingstone–Stanley Monument
  • Ruanda-Urundi
  • Sylvestre Ntibantunganya
  • Pierre Ngendandumwe
  • Gitega prison fire
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    The following are images from various Burundi-related articles on Wikipedia.

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  • ... that rural women in Burundi greet each other with an intricate musical ritual called akazehe?
  • Did you know - show another

    • ... that Michel Micombero came to power in 1966 after three coups d'état in just over a year?
  • ... that a rebel militia called the "Chicago Bulls" fought in the Burundian Civil War (1993–2005)?
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    Fish and sugarecane at the Marché-Plage market on the beach at Lake Tanganyika

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  • Sources

    1. ^ Decret N 100/183 Archived 1 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. justice.gov.bi. 25 June 2012
  • ^ "Loi n°1/04 du 04 février 2019 portant Fixation de la Capitale Politique et de la Capitale Economique du Burundi". Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  • ^ Bermingham, Eldredge, Dick, Christopher W. and Moritz, Craig (2005). Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and Future. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, p. 146. ISBN 0-226-04468-8
  • ^ Butler, Rhett A. (2006). "Burundi". Mongabay. Archived from the original on 2006-05-05.
  • ^ Welthungerhilfe, IFPRI, and Concern Worldwide: 2013 Global Hunger Index – The Challenge of Hunger: Building Resilience to Achieve Food and Nutrition Security Archived 6 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Bonn, Washington D. C., Dublin. October 2013.
  • ^ Collinson, Patrick (14 March 2018). "Finland is the happiest country in the world, says UN report". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
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    This page was last edited on 28 October 2023, at 08:59 (UTC).

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