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Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories  




2 Phylogeny  




3 Species  


3.1  Order Struthioniformes  




3.2  Order Rheiformes  




3.3  Order Casuariiformes  




3.4  Order Apterygiformes  




3.5  Order †Aepyornithiformes  




3.6  Order †Dinornithiformes  




3.7  Order †Lithornithiformes  




3.8  Order Tinamiformes  




3.9  Sometimes placed here  






4 See also  




5 References  













List of paleognath species






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  

The paleognaths (Palaeognathae) are a cladeofbird speciesofgondwanic distribution in Africa, South America, New Guinea, Australia and New Zealand. The group have more than 50 living species and includes the ostriches, rheas, kiwis, emus, cassowaries and tinamous. They are, with Neognathae, the two main lineages of modern birds (Neornithes).[1][2][3][4] Extinct species assignment follows the Mikko's Phylogeny Archive,[5] Paleofile.com website[6] and Brodkob.[7]

Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories[edit]

IUCN conservation statusesExtinctionExtinctionExtinct in the wildCritically EndangeredEndangered speciesVulnerable speciesNear ThreatenedThreatened speciesLeast ConcernLeast Concern

Conservation status [v2017.3, the data is current as of May 8, 2018]:[8]

EX - extinct,
EW - extinct in the wild
CR - critically endangered
EN - endangered
VU - vulnerable
NT - near threatened
LC - least concern
DD - data deficient
NE - not evaluated

Phylogeny[edit]

Phylogeny based on the work of John Boyd.[9]

Paleognathae
Struthionimorphae
Struthioniformes
Struthionidae

Struthio Linnaeus 1758 (ostriches)

Notopalaeognathae
Rheimorphae
Rheiformes
Rheidae

Rhea Brisson 1760 (rheas)

Novaeratitae
Casuariiformes
Casuariidae

Dromaius Vieillot 1816 (emus)

Casuarius Brisson 1760 (cassowaries)

Apterygiformes
Apterygidae

Apteryx Shaw 1813 (kiwis)

†Aepyornithiformes

†Aepyornithidae (Bonaparte 1853) (elephant birds)

Tinamomorphae
†Dinornithiformes
†Megalapteryidae

†Megalapteryx Haast 1886 (upland moa)

†Dinornithidae

†Dinornis Owen 1843 (giant moas)

†Emeidae

†Pachyornis Lydekker 1891 (stout moas)

†Anomalopteryx Reichenbach 1853 (bush moa)

†Emeus Reichenbach 1853 (eastern moa)

†Euryapteryx Haast 1874 (broad-billed moas)

†Lithornithiformes

†Lithornithidae Houde 1988 (false tinamous)

Tinamiformes
Tinamidae
Tinaminae

Nothocercus Bonaparte 1846

Tinamus Hermann 1783

Crypturellus Brabourne & Chubb 1914 (brown tinamous)

Nothurinae

Tinamotis Vigors 1837

Eudromia Geoffroy 1832

Rhynchotus von Spix 1825

Nothoprocta Sclater & Salvin 1873

Taoniscus Gloger 1841 (Dwarf tinamou)

Nothura Wagler 1827

Species[edit]

Order Struthioniformes[edit]

Order Rheiformes[edit]

Order Casuariiformes[edit]

Order Apterygiformes[edit]

Order †Aepyornithiformes[edit]

Order †Dinornithiformes[edit]

Order †Lithornithiformes[edit]

Order Tinamiformes[edit]

Sometimes placed here[edit]

Ichnotaxa and ootaxa

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (1992). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 84-87334-10-5.
  • ^ Clements, James (2007). The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World (6 ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4501-9.
  • ^ IOC World Bird List v6.3 [1]. "IOC Names File Plus 6.3". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  • ^ Çınar, Ümüt (November 2015). "01 → Pᴀʟᴇᴏɢɴᴀᴛʜᴀᴇ : Sᴛʀᴜᴛʜɪᴏɴɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Rʜᴇɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Cᴀsᴜᴀʀɪɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴘᴛᴇʀʏɢɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Aᴇᴘʏᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Dɪɴᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Lɪᴛʜᴏʀɴɪᴛʜɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs, Tɪɴᴀᴍɪfᴏʀᴍᴇs & Rᴇfᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇs". English Names of Birds. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  • ^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Paleognathia - paleognathous modern birds". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  • ^ "Taxonomic lists- Aves". Paleofile.com (net, info). Archived from the original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  • ^ Brodkob, Pierce (1963). "Catalogue of fossil birds 1- Archaeopterygiformes through Ardeiformes". Biological sciences, Bulletin of the Florida State Museum. 7 (4): 180–293. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  • ^ IUCN (2017). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List (2017.3 ed.). Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  • ^ Boyd, John (2007). "NEORNITHES: 46 Orders" (PDF). John Boyd's website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_paleognath_species&oldid=1185298105"
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