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C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 A f r i c a
T o g g l e A f r i c a s u b s e c t i o n
1 . 1 A f r i c a : C e n t r a l
1 . 2 A f r i c a : E a s t
1 . 3 A f r i c a : N o r t h e a s t
1 . 4 A f r i c a : N o r t h c e n t r a l
1 . 5 A f r i c a : N o r t h w e s t
1 . 6 A f r i c a : S o u t h
1 . 7 A f r i c a : W e s t
2 A m e r i c a s
T o g g l e A m e r i c a s s u b s e c t i o n
2 . 1 A m e r i c a s : N o r t h
2 . 2 A m e r i c a s : S o u t h
3 A s i a
T o g g l e A s i a s u b s e c t i o n
3 . 1 A s i a : C e n t r a l
3 . 2 A s i a : E a s t
3 . 3 A s i a : S o u t h e a s t
3 . 4 A s i a : S o u t h
3 . 5 A s i a : W e s t
4 E u r o p e
T o g g l e E u r o p e s u b s e c t i o n
4 . 1 E u r o p e : B a l k a n s
4 . 2 E u r o p e : B r i t a i n a n d I r e l a n d
4 . 3 E u r o p e : C e n t r a l
4 . 4 E u r o p e : E a s t
4 . 5 E u r o p e : N o r d i c
4 . 6 E u r o p e : S o u t h c e n t r a l
4 . 7 E u r o p e : S o u t h w e s t
4 . 8 E u r o p e : W e s t
4 . 9 E u r a s i a : C a u c a s u s
5 O c e a n i a
6 S e e a l s o
7 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
L i s t o f s t a t e l e a d e r s i n t h e 1 4 t h c e n t u r y
1 l a n g u a g e
● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m L i s t o f s t a t e l e a d e r s i n 1 3 3 0 )
List of state leaders in the 13th century
List of state leaders in the 15th century
List of state leaders in the 16th century
List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire
This is a list of state leaders in the 14th century (1301–1400) AD, except for the many leaders within the Holy Roman Empire .
Africa
[ edit ]
Africa: Central
[ edit ]
Angola
Cameroon
Chad
Ibrahim I , Mai (1290–1310)
Abdullah II , Mai (1310–1328)
Salmama II , Mai (1328–1332)
Kuri I , Mai (1332–1333)
Kuri II , Mai (1334–1335)
Muhammad I , Mai (1334–1335)
Idris I , Mai (1335–1359)
Dawud , Mai (1359–1369)
Othman I , Mai (1369–1373)
Othman II , Mai (1373–1375)
Abu Bakr Liyatu , Mai (1375–1376)
Omar I , Mai (1376–1381)
To the Bornu Empire in West Africa
Africa: East
[ edit ]
Great Lakes area
Uganda
Horn of Africa area
Ethiopia
Somalia
Zubēr Abūd, Sultan (13th–14th century)
Layla Abūd, Māti (14th century)
Haqq ad-Din I , Sultan (?–1328)
Sabr ad-Din I , Sultan (1328–1332)
Jamal ad-Din I , Sultan (1332–?)
NasradDīn Naḥwi, Sultan (14th century)
Ali ibn Sabr ad-Din , Sultan (14th century)
Ahmad ibn Ali , Sultan (14th century)
Haqq ad-Din II , Sultan (?–1374)
Sa'ad ad-Din II , Sultan (1374–1403)
Garaad Dhidhin, Sultan (1298–1311)
Garaad Hamar Gale, Sultan (1311–1328)
Garaad Ibrahim, Sultan (1328–1340)
Garaad Omer, Sultan (1340–1355)
Garaad Mohamud I, Sultan (1355–1375)
Garaad Ciise I, Sultan (1375–1392)
Garaad Siciid, Sultan (1392–1409)
Africa: Northeast
[ edit ]
Egypt
al-Hakim I , Caliph (1262–1302)
al-Mustakfi I , Caliph (1303–1340)
al-Wathiq I , Caliph (1340–1341)
al-Hakim II , Caliph (1341–1352)
al-Mu'tadid I , Caliph (1352–1362)
al-Mutawakkil I , Caliph (1362–1377, 1377–1383, 1389–1406)
al-Musta'sim , Caliph (1377, 1386–1389)
al-Wathiq II , Caliph (1383–1386)
Bahri dynasty
Al-Nasir Muhammad , Sultan (1299–1309)
Baibars II , Sultan (1309–1310)
Al-Nasir Muhammad , Sultan (1310–1341)
Al-Mansur Abu Bakr , Sultan (1341)
Al-Ashraf Kujuk , Sultan (1341–1342)
An-Nasir Ahmad , Sultan (1342)
As-Salih Ismail , Sultan (1342–1345)
Al-Kamil Sha'ban , Sultan (1345–1346)
Al-Muzaffar Hajji , Sultan (1346–1347)
An-Nasir Hasan , Sultan (1347–1351)
As-Salih Salih , Sultan (1351–1354)
An-Nasir Hasan , Sultan (1354–1361)
Al-Mansur Muhammad , Sultan (1361–1363)
Al-Ashraf Sha'ban , Sultan (1363–1377)
Al-Mansur Ali II , Sultan (1377–1381)
As-Salih Hajji , Sultan (1381–1382)
Burji dynasty
Sudan
Africa: Northcentral
[ edit ]
Tunisia
Muhammad I , Khalif (1295–1309)
Abu Bakr I , Khalif (1309)
Aba al-Baqa Khalid an-Nasir , Khalif (1309–1311)
Aba Yahya Zakariya al-Lihyani , Khalif (1311–1317)
Muhammad II , Khalif (1317–1318)
Abu Bakr II , Khalif (1318–1346)
Abu Hafs Umar II , Khalif (1346–1349)
Ahmad I , Khalif (1349)
Ishaq II , Khalif (1350–1369)
Abu al-Baqa Khalid , Khalif (1369–1371)
Ahmad II , Khalif (1371–1394)
Abd al-Aziz II , Khalif (1394–1434)
Africa: Northwest
[ edit ]
Morocco
Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr , Sultan (1286–1307)
Abu Thabit Amir , Sultan (1307–1308)
Abu al-Rabi Sulayman , Sultan (1308–1310)
Abu Sa'id Uthman II , Sultan (1310–1331)
Abu al-Hassan Ali , Sultan (1331–1351)
Abu Inan Faris , Sultan (1348–1358)
Muhammad ibn Faris , Sultan (1358, 1362–1366)
Abu Bakr ibn Faris , Sultan (1358–1359)
Ibrahim ibn Ali , Sultan (1359–1361)
Tashfin ibn Ali , Sultan (1361–1362)
Muhammad ibn Faris , Sultan (1358, 1362–1366)
Abu Faris Abdul Aziz I , Sultan (1366–1372)
Muhammad III ibn Abd al-Aziz , Sultan (1372–1374)
Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir , Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393)
Musa ibn Faris al-Mutawakkil , Sultan (1384–1386)
Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Wathiq , Sultan (1386–1387)
Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad al-Mustansir , Sultan (1374–1384, 1387–1393)
Abd al-Aziz II ibn Ahmad II , Sultan (1393–1396)
Abdallah ibn Ahmad II , Sultan (1396–1398)
Abu Said Uthman III , Sultan (1398–1420)
Africa: South
[ edit ]
Angola
as BaKongo tributary
Africa: West
[ edit ]
Benin
Udagbedo, Oba (1292–1329)[3]
Ohen, Oba (1329–1366)
Egbeka, Oba (1366–1397)
Orobiru, Oba (1397–1434)
Burkina Faso
Untani, Nunbado (1292–1336)
Banydoba, Nunbado (1336–1380)
Labi Diebo, Nunbado (1380–1395)
Tenin, Nunbado (1395–1425)
Mali
Gao , Mansa (1300–1305)
Mohammed ibn Gao , Mansa (1305–1310)
Abu Bakr II , Mansa (1310–1312)
Musa I , Mansa (1312–1337)
Maghan I , Mansa (1337–1341)
Suleyman , Mansa (1341–1360)
Kassa , Mansa (1360)
Mari Djata II of Mali , Mansa (1360–1374)
Musa II of Mali , Mansa (1374–1387)
Maghan II , Mansa (1387–1389)
Sandaki , Mansa (1389–1390)
Maghan III , Mansa (1390–1400)
Musa III , Mansa (1400–c.1440)
Nigeria
From the Kanem Empire in Central Africa
Oranyan , Alaafin (c.1300–?)
Ajaka , Alaafin (14th century)
Shango , Alaafin (14th century)
Ajaka , Alaafin (14th century)
Aganju , Alaafin (?–c.1400)
Senegal
Americas
[ edit ]
Americas: North
[ edit ]
Mexico
Macuilxochitl, Tlatoani (1365)[5]
Tezcacohuatzin / Ozomatzinteuctli, Tlatoani (1365)[5]
under the Tepanec suzerainty
Tetzotzomoc, Tlatoani (1367–1426)[8]
Zaachila Yoo, King (1386–1415)
Americas: South
[ edit ]
Colombia
Peru
Asia
[ edit ]
Asia: Central
[ edit ]
Kazakhstan
Duwa , Khan (1287–1307)
Könchek , Khan (1306–1308)
Taliqu , Khan (1308–1309)
Esen Buqa I , Khan (1309–c.1318)
Kebek , Khan (1309, c.1318–1325)
Eljigidey , Khan (1325–1329)
Duwa Temür , Khan (1329–1330)
Tarmashirin , Khan (1331–1334)
Buzan , Khan (1334–1335)
Changshi , Khan (1335–1338)
Yesun Temur , Khan (c.1338–c.1342)
'Ali-Sultan , Khan (1342)
Muhammad I ibn Pulad , Khan (1342–1343)
Qazan ibn Yasaur , Khan (1343–1346)
Danishmendji , Khan (1346–1348)
Tughlugh Timur , Khan of Eastern Chagatai (c.1347–1363), Khan of Western Chagatai (c.1360–1363)
From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur
Unaširi, Khan (1380–1393)
Engke Temür, Khan (1393–1405)
Mongolia
Temür , Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
Russia
Toqta , Khan (1291—1312)
Uzbeg Khan , Khan (1312–1341)
Tini Beg , Khan (1341–1342)
Jani Beg , Khan (1342—1357)
Berdi Beg , Khan (1357—1361)
Qulpa , Khan (1359–1360)
Nawruz Beg , Khan (1360–1361)
Khidr , Khan (1361–1362)
Timur Khwaja , Khan (1362)
Abdallah , Khan (1362–1370)
Murad , Khan (1362–1367)
Aziz , Khan (1367–1369)
Jani Beg II , Khan (1369–1370)
Muhammad Bolak , Khan (1370–1379)
Tulun Beg Khanum (1370–1373)
Aig Beg , Khan (1373–1376)
Arab Shaykh , Khan (1376–1379)
Kagan Beg , Khan (1375–1376)
Ilbani , Khan (1373–1376)
Hajji Cherkes , Khan (1375–1376)
Urus Khan , Khan (1376–1378)
Freky Aziz Reffelruz , Khan (1378–1380)
Tokhtamysh , Khan (1380–1395)
Temür Qutlugh , Khan (1396–1401)
Shadi Beg , Khan (1399–1407)
Köchü , Khan (c.1280–1302)
Buyan (Bayan) , Khan (1302–1309)
Sasibuqa , Khan (1309–1315)
Ilbasan , Khan (1315–1320)
Mubarak Khwaja , Khan (1320–1344)
Chimtay , Khan (1344–1374)
Urus , Khan (1374–1376)
Toqtaqiya , Khan (1376)
Timur-Malik , Khan (1377)
Tokhtamysh , Khan (1377–1378)
Koiruchik , Khan (1378–1399)
Toqta , Khan (1291—1312)
Öz Beg Khan , Khan (1312–1341)
Tini Beg , Khan (1341–1342)
Jani Beg , Khan (1342—1357)
Berdi Beg , Khan (1357—1361)
Qulpa , Khan (1359–1360)
Nawruz Beg , Khan (1360–1361)
Khidr , Khan (1361–1362)
Timur Khwaja , Khan (1362)
Abdallah , Khan (1362–1370)
Siberia
Khoja bin Taibugha, Khan (? )
Tokhtamysh , Khan (1396–1406)
Tibet
Asia: East
[ edit ]
China: Yuan dynasty
Temür , Khan / Emperor (1294–1307)
Külüg , Khan / Emperor (1307–1311)
Ayurbarwada Buyantu , Khan / Emperor (1311–1320)
Gegeen , Khan / Emperor (1320–1323)
Yesün-Temür , Khan / Emperor (1323–1328)
Ragibagh , Khan / Emperor (1328)
Jayaatu Tugh Temür , Khan / Emperor (1328–1329, 1329–1332)
Khutughtu Kusala , Khan / Emperor (1329)
Rinchinbal , Khan / Emperor (1332)
Toghon Temür , Khan / Emperor (1333–1368), Emperor of the Northern Yuan (1368–1370)
China: Ming dynasty
Hongwu , Prince (1364–1368), Emperor (1368–1398)
Jianwen , Emperor (1398–1402)
Japan: Main
Japan: Ryukyu Kingdoms
Tributary state of the Ming dynasty
Tributary state of the Ming dynasty
Tributary state of the Ming dynasty
Haniji , Chief (?–1395)
Min , Chief (1396–1400)
Korea
Chungnyeol , King (1274–1298, 1298–1308)
Chungseon , King (1298, 1308–1313)
Chungsuk , King (1313–1330, 1332–1339)
Chunghye , King (1330–1332, 1339–1344)
Chungmok , King (1344–1348)
Chungjeong , King (1348–1351)
Gongmin , King (1351–1374)
U
Chang , King (1388–1389)
Gongyang , King (1389–1392)
Mongolia
Asia: Southeast
[ edit ]
Brunei
Cambodia
Indravarman III , King (1295–1307)
Indrajayavarman , King (1307–1327)
Jayavarman IX , King (1327–1336)
Trosok Peam , King (1336–1340)
Nippean Bat , King (1340–1346)
Lompong Racha , King (1346–1351)
Soryavong , King (1357–1363)
Borom Reachea I , King (1363–1373)
Thomma Saok , King (1373–1393)
Intharacha , King (1394–c.1421)
Indonesia
Indonesia: Java
Rakeyan Saunggalah, Maharaja (1297–1303)
Prabu Citraganda, Maharaja (1303–1311)
Prabu Lingga Dewata, Maharaja (1311–1333)
Prabu Ajigunawisesa, Maharaja (1333–1340)
Prabu Maharaja Lingga Buana, Maharaja (1340–1357)
Mangkubumi Suradipati, Maharaja (1357–1371)
Prabu Raja Wastu, Maharaja (1371–1475)
Indonesia: Sumatra
Al-Malik azh-Zhahir I, Sultan (1297–1326)
Ahmad I, Sultan (1326–1330s)
Al-Malik azh-Zhahir II, Sultan (1330s–1349)
Zainal Abidin I, Sultan (1349–1406)
Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)
Aji Batara Agung Dewa Sakti, Sultan (c.1300–1325)
Raden Sekarsungsang, ruler (c.1400–15th century)
Indonesia: Sulawesi
Tumanurung Baine, Queen (mid 14th century)
Tumassalangga Baraya, King (late 14th century)
I Puang Lowe Lembang, King (14th/15th century)
Anakaji, Datu (1293–1330)
Tampa Balusu, Datu (1330–1365)
Tanra Balusu, Datu (1365–1402)
Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands
Jaya dynasty
Mahaguru Dharmottungga Warmadewa, King (before 1324–1328)
Walajayakertaningrat, King (1328-?)
Śri Astasura Ratna Bumi Banten, King (fl.1332–1337)
Samprangan
Indonesia: Maluku Islands
Sele, King (1334–1372)[19]
Matagena, King (1372–1405)
Bakuku/ Kalabata, King (1298–1304)[citation needed
Ngara Malamo/ Komala, King (1304–1317)
Patsaranga Malamo/ Aitsi, King (1317–1322)
Cili Aiya/ Sidang Arif Malamo, King (1322–1331)
Panji Malamo/ A'ali, King (1331–1332)
Shah Alam, King (1332–1343)
Tulu Malamo/ Fulu, King (1343–1347)
Kie Mabiji/ Buhayati I, King (1347–1350)
Ngolo-ma-Kaya/ Muhammad Shah, King (1350–1357)
Mamoli/ Momole, King (1357–1359)
Gapi Malamo I/ Muhammad Bakar, King (1359–1372)
Gapi Baguna I, King (1372–1377)
Komala Pulu/ Bessi Muhammad Hassan, King (1377–1432)
Laos
Malaysia: Peninsular
Parameswara , Raja of Singapura (1389–1398), Sultan of Malacca (1400–1414)
Myanmar / Burma
Athinkhaya , Co-Regent (1297–1310)
Yazathingyan , Co-Regent (1297–1313)
Thihathu , Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)
Thihathu , Co-Regent of Myinsaing (1297–1313), King of Myinsaing–Pinya (1313–1325)
Uzana I , King (1325–1340)
Sithu , Regent (1340–1344)
Kyawswa I , King (1344–1350)
Kyawswa II , King (1350–1359)
Narathu , King (1359–1364)
Uzana II , King (1364)
Thado Minbya , King of Pinya & Sagaing (1364–1365), King of Ava (1365–1367)
Wareru , King (1287–1307)
Hkun Law , King (1307–1311)
Saw O , King (1311–1323)
Saw Zein , King (1323–1330)
Zein Pun , King (1330)
Saw E , King (1330)
Binnya E Law , King (1330–1348)
Binnya U , King (1348–1384)
Maha Dewi , Regent (1383–1384)
Razadarit , King (1384–1421)
Philippines
Paiburong, Datu (13th/14th century)
Balengkaka, Datu (14th century)
Kalantiaw, Datu (1365–1437)
Alho, Rajah (c.14th century)
Ukob, Rajah (c.14th century)
Singapore
Thailand
Mangrai , King of Ngoenyang (1261–1292), King of Lan Na (1292–1311)
Chaiyasongkhram, King (1311–1325)
Saenphu, King (1325–1334)
Khamfu, King (1334–1336)
Phayu , King (1336–1355)
Kue Na, King (1355–1385)[20]
Saenmueangma, King (1385–1401)
Uthong dynasty
Suphannaphum dynasty
Uthong dynasty
Vietnam
Trần Anh Tông , Emperor (1293–1314)
Trần Minh Tông , Emperor (1314–1329)
Trần Hiến Tông , Emperor (1329–1341)
Trần Dụ Tông , Emperor (1341–1369)
Hôn Đức Công , Emperor (1369–1370)
Trần Nghệ Tông , Emperor (1370–1372)
Trần Duệ Tông , Emperor (1372–1377)
Trần Phế Đế , Emperor (1377–1388)
Trần Thuận Tông , Emperor (1388–1398)
Trần Thiếu Đế , Emperor (1398–1400)
Asia: South
[ edit ]
Bengal and Northwest India
Vikramadhwajpal, King (1278–1302)
Gauradhwajpal, King (1302–1322)
Sankhadhwajpal, King (1322–1343)
Mayuradhwajpal, King (1343–1361)
Jayadhwajpal, King (1361–1383)
Karmadhwajpal, King (1383–1401)
India
Anand Deo, Rana (1437–1440)
Pratap Deo, Rana (1440–?)
Chanchal Deo, Rana (? )
Ravi Varma, King (1299–1313)
Vira Udaya Martanda Varma, King (1313–1333)
Aditya Varma Tiruvadi, King (1333–1335)
Vira Rama Udaya Martanda Varma Tiruvadi, King (1335–1342)
Vira Kerala Varma Tiruvadi, King (1342–1363)
Vira Martanda Varma III, King (1363–1366)
Vira Rama Martanda Varma, King (1366–1382)
Vira Ravi Varma, King (1383–1416)
Narasimha Deva II, King (1279–1306)
Bhanu Deva II, King (1306–1328)
Narasimha Deva III, King (1328–1352)
Bhanu Deva III, King (1352–1378)
Narasimha Deva IV, King (1379–1424)
Malik Sarwar, Sultan (1394–1399)
Malik Qaranfal, Sultan (1399–1402)
Jaydeorao Mukne, Raja (?–1400)
Nemshah I, Raja (1400–1422)
Prataparudra-deva, King (c.1289–1323)
Arjunsinhji, Maharana (c.1340–?)
Bhansinhji, Maharana (14th–15th century)
Prolaya Vema Reddi, King (1325–1353)[22]
Anavota Reddi, King (1353–1364)
Anavema Reddi, King (1364–1386)
Kumaragiri Reddi, King (1386–1402)
Kataya Vema Reddi, King (1395–1414)
Maldives
Theemuge dynasty
Davud , Sultan (1302–1307)
Omar I , Sultan (1307–1341)
Ahmed Shihabuddine , Sultan (1341–1347)
Khadijah , Sultana (1347–1363)
Mohamed el-Jameel , Sultan (1363–1364)
Khadijah , Sultana (1364–1374)
Abdullah I , Sultan (1374–1376)
Khadijah , Sultana (1376–1380)
Raadhafathi , Sultana (1380)
Mohamed I , Sultan (1380–1385)
Dhaain , Sultana (1385–1388)
Abdullah II , Sultan (1388)
Osman I , Sultan (1388)
Hilaalee dynasty
Nepal
Ananta Malla , Raja (c.1274–1310)
Jayananada Deva , Raja (c.1310–1320)
Jayari Malla , Raja (c.1320–1344)
Jayarudra Malla , Raja (c.1320–1326)
Jayaraja Deva , Raja (c.1347–1361)
Jayarjuna Malla , Raja (c.1361–1382)
Jayasthiti Malla , Raja (c.1382–1395)
Jayajyotir Malla , Raja (c.1395–1428)
Jayakiti Malla , Raja (c.1395–1403)
Jayadharma Malla , Raja (c.1395–1408)
Pakistan
Unar , Jam (1336–1339)
Junan, Jam (1339–1352)
Banhabina, Jam (1352–1367)
Tamachi , Jam (1367–1379)
Salahuddin, Jam (1379–1389)
Nizamuddin I , Jam (1389–1391)
Ali Sher, Jam (1391–1398)
Karn, Jam (1398)
Fath Khan, Jam (1398–1414)
Sri Lanka
Asia: West
[ edit ]
Turkey
Yemen
Badr as-Sahab ibn al-Habrali Bu Tuwairik, Sultan (1395–1430)
Europe
[ edit ]
Europe: Balkans
[ edit ]
Achaea
Isabella , Princess (1289–1307)
Philip I , Prince (1301–1307)
Philip II , Prince (1307–1313)
Matilda , Princess (1313–1322) and Louis I , Prince (1313–1316)
John , Prince (1322–1332)
Robert , Prince (1332–1364)
Philip III , Prince (1364–1373)
Joan I , Princess (1373–1381)
James , Prince (1380–1383)
Charles III , Prince (1383–1386)
Pedro de San Superano , Prince (1396–1402)
Archipelago
Bulgaria
Byzantium
Michael IX Palaiologos , co-Emperor (1294–1320)
Andronikos III Palaiologos , Emperor (1321–1341)
John V Palaiologos , Emperor (1341–1376, 1379–1390, 1390–1391)
John VI Kantakouzenos , co-Emperor (1347–1353)
Matthew Kantakouzenos , co-Emperor (1353–1357)
Andronikos IV Palaiologos , Emperor (1376–1379)
John VII Palaiologos , Emperor (1390)
Manuel II Palaiologos , Emperor (1391–1425)
Croatia
Morea
Serbia
Rhodes
Foulques de Villaret , Grand Master (1305–1319)
Maurice de Pagnac , unrecognized Grand Master (1317–1319)
Hélion de Villeneuve , Grand Master (1319–1346)
Dieudonné de Gozon , Grand Master (1346–1353)
Pierre de Corneillan , Grand Master (1353–1355)
Roger de Pins , Grand Master (1355–1365)
Raymond Berengar , Grand Master (1365–1374)
Robert de Juilly , Grand Master (1374–1376)
Juan Fernández de Heredia , Grand Master (1376–1396)
Riccardo Caracciolo , Grand Master (1383–1395)
Philibert de Naillac , Grand Master (1396–1421)
Europe: Britain and Ireland
[ edit ]
Scotland
England and Ireland
Ireland
Brian mac Eochada, King (1283–1311)
Ralph/Roolb mac Eochada, King (1311–1314)
Mael Sechlainn mac Eochada, King (1314–?)
Murchad Mór mac Briain, King (?–1331)
Seoan mac Maoilsheachlainn, King (1331–1342)
Aodh mac Roolb, King (1342–1344)
Murchadh Óg mac Murchada, King (1344–1344)
Maghnus mac Eochadha, King (1344–1357)
Pilib mac Rooilbh, King (1357–1362)
Brian Mór mac Aodh, King (1362–1365)
Niall mac Murchadha, King (1365–1368)
Brian Mór mac Aodh, King (1368–1371)
Pilib Ruadh mac Briain, King (1371–1403)
Gilla-Isa Ruaid O'Raigillig, ruler (1327/30)
Matha son of Gilla-Isa O'Raigillig, ruler (1304)
Mael Sechlainn O'Raigillig, ruler (1328)
Richard [Risderd] O'Reilly, ruler (1349–1346/49)
Cu Chonnacht O'Reilly, ruler (1362/65)
Philip O'Reilly, ruler (1365–1366/69)
Magnus O'Reilly, ruler (1366/69–1366/69)
Philip O'Reilly, ruler (1366/69–1384)
Thomas, King (1384–1390)
John, ruler (1390–1400)
Gilla-Isa, ruler (1400)
Amlaib Ó Ruairc, King (c.1275–1307)
Domnall Carrach Ó Ruairc, King (1307–1311)
Ualgarg Mór Ó Ruairc, King (1316–1346)
Flaithbheartach Ó Ruairc, King (1346–1349)
Aodh Bán Ó Ruairc, King (1349–1352)
Flaithbheartach Ó Ruairc, King (1352–1352)
Tadhg na gCaor Ó Ruairc, King (1352–1376)
Gilla Crist Ó Ruairc, Lord (?–1378)
Tigernán mór Ó Ruairc, King (1376–1418)
Muiris mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach , King (1282–1314)
Art mac Murchada Caomhánach , King (1314–1323)
Domhnall mac Art mac Murchada Caomhánach , King (1323–1338)
Domhnall mac Domhnall mac Murchada Caomhánach , King (1338–1347)
Muirchertach mac Muiris mac Murchada Caomhánach , King (1347–1354)
Art Mór mac Murchada Caomhánach , King (1354–1362)
Diarmait mac Murchada Caomhánach , King (1362–1369)
Donnchadh mac Muirchertach mac Murchada Caomhánach , King (1369–1375)
Art Mór mac Murchadha Caomhánach , King (1369–1375)
Art Óg mac Murchadha Caomhánach , King (1375–1417)
Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, King (1294–1331)
Tomaltach gCear mac Diarmata, King (1331–1336)
Conchobhair mac Diarmata, King (1336–1343)
Ferghal mac Diarmata, King (1343–1368)
Aedh mac Diarmata, King (1368–1393)
Maelruanaidh mac Diarmata, King (1393–1398)
Conchobair Óg mac Diarmata, King (1398–1404)
Europe: Central
[ edit ]
See also List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire
Albert I , King (1298–1308)
Henry VII , Holy Roman Emperor (1312–1313), King (1308–1313)
Frederick the Fair , King (1314–1330)
Louis IV , Holy Roman Emperor (1328–1347), King (1314–1347)
Charles IV , Holy Roman Emperor (1355–1378), King (1346–1378)
Wenceslaus , King (1376–1400)
Rupert , King (1400–1410)
Hungary
Poland
Przemysł II , High Duke (1290–1291), King (1295–1296)
Wenceslaus II , High Duke (1291–1300), King (1300–1305)
Wenceslaus III , King (1305–1306)
Władysław I the Elbow-high , King (1320–1333)
Casimir III the Great , King (1333–1370)
Louis I the Hungarian , King (1370–1382)
Jadwiga , Queen (1384–1399)
Władysław II Jagiełło , King (1386–1434)
Bolesław II , Duke of Płock (1275–1294), Duke of Masovia (1294–1313)
Siemowit III , co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Warsaw (1349–1355), of Masovia (1355–1381)
Trojden I , Duke of Czersk (1310–1313), Duke of Warsaw (1313–1341)
Casimir I , co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), co-Duke of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Rawa (1349–1355)
Siemowit III , co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Warsaw (1349–1355), of Masovia (1355–1381)
Janusz I the Elder , Duke (1381–1429)
Siemowit II , Duke of Rawa (1313–1345)
Casimir I , co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), co-Duke of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Rawa (1349–1355)
Siemowit III , co-Duke of Warsaw (1341–1349), co-Duke of Rawa (1345–1349), Duke of Warsaw (1349–1355), Duke of Masovia (1355–1381)
Siemowit IV the Younger , Duke of Płock and Rawa (1381–1426)
Gottfried von Hohenlohe , Grand Master (1297–1303)
Siegfried von Feuchtwangen , Grand Master (1303–1311)
Karl von Trier , Grand Master (1311–1324)
Werner von Orseln , Grand Master (1324–1330)
Luther von Braunschweig (Lothar), Grand Master (1331–1335)
Dietrich von Altenburg , Grand Master (1335–1341)
Ludolf König von Wattzau , Grand Master (1342–1345)
Heinrich Dusemer , Grand Master (1345–1351)[24]
Winrich von Kniprode , Grand Master (1351–1382)
Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein , Grand Master (1382–1390)
Konrad von Wallenrode , Grand Master (1391–1393)
Konrad von Jungingen , Grand Master (1393–1407)
Europe: East
[ edit ]
Dragoș , Voivode (c.1347–c.1354)
Sas , Voivode (c.1354–c.1363)
Balc of Moldavia , Voivode (1359/64)
Bogdan I the Founder , Voivode (c.1359–1367)
Petru I , Voivode (1367–1368)
Lațcu , Voivode (1368–1375)
Petru II Mușat , Voivode (1375–1391)
Roman I , Voivode (1391–1394)
Ștefan I , Voivode (1394–1399)
Iuga , Voivode (1399–1400)
Alexandru I the Good , Voivode (1400–1432)
Europe: Nordic
[ edit ]
Denmark
Personal union of Denmark and Norway
Valdemar IV, Duke of Schleswig , Duke (1283–1312)
Eric II, Duke of Schleswig , Duke (1312–1325)
Valdemar III of Denmark , Duke (1325–1326, 1330–1364)
Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg , Duke (1326–1330)
Henry, Duke of Schleswig , Duke (1364–1375)
Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg , Duke (1375–1381/1384)
Nicholas, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg , Duke (1375–1386)
Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg , Duke (1386–1404)
Norway
Personal union of Denmark and Norway
Sweden
Kalmar Union
Europe: Southcentral
[ edit ]
See also List of state leaders in the 14th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy
Azzo VIII , Marquis of Reggio (1293–1306), of Ferrara (1293–1308)
Aldobrandino II , Marquis of Modena (1293–1308), of Ferrara (1308–1326)
Fresco , Marquis of Ferrara (1308)
Rinaldo , Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1335)
Niccolò I , Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1344), of Modena (1336–1344)
Obizzo III , Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1352), of Modena (1336–1352)
Azzo IX , Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1318)
Bertoldo I , Marquis of Ferrara (1317–1343)
Aldobrandino III , Marquis of Ferrara (1352–1361)
Niccolò II the Lame , Marquis of Modena (1352–1388), of Ferrara (1361–1388)
Alberto V , Marquis of Ferrara (1361–1393), of Modena (1388–1393)
Niccolò III , Marquis of Ferrara and Modena (1393–1441), of Reggio (1405–1441)
Boniface VIII , Pope (1294–1303)
Benedict XI , Pope (1303–1304)
Clement V , Pope (1305–1314)
John XXII , Pope (1316–1334)
Benedict XII , Pope (1334–1342)
Clement VI , Pope (1342–1352)
Innocent VI , Pope (1352–1362)
Urban V , Pope (1362–1370)
Gregory XI , Pope (1370–1378)
Urban VI , Pope (1378–1389)
Boniface IX , Pope (1389–1404)
From 1309 to 1376 the Papacy was based at Avignon, not Rome.
Giovanni di Causetta Giannini , Captain Regent (1302)
Arimino Baracone , Simone da Sterpeto , Captains Regent (1303)
Venturuccio di Giannuccio , Captain Regent (1321)
Giovanni di Causetta Giannini , Ugolino Fornaro , Captains Regent (1323)
Ser Bonanni Notaio , Mule Acatolli di Piandavello , Captains Regent (1325)
Ugucciolo da Valdragone , Captain Regent (1331)
Venturuzzo di Franceschino , Muzolo da Bauti , Captains Regent (1336)
Bentivegna da Valle , Foschino di Novello , Captains Regent (1337–1338)
Denaro Madroni , Fosco Raffanelli , Captains Regent (1338–1339)
Ricevuto , Gioagnolo di Acaptolo , Captains Regent (1339)
Bentivegna , Zanutino , Captains Regent (1341)
Ricevuto di Ughetto , Foschino di Filipuccio , Captains Regent (1342–1343)
Franzolino di Chillo , Cecco di Chillo , Captains Regent (1343)
Foschino Calcigni , Captain Regent (1347)
Francesco Pistorj , Ciapetta di Novello , Captains Regent (1351)
Giovanni di Guiduccio , Nino di Simonino , Captains Regent (1353)
Gioagnolo di Acaptolo , Paolo di Ceccolo , Captains Regent (1356)
Giovanni di Guiduccio , Foschino Calcigni , Captains Regent (1357)
Giovanni di Bianco , Captain Regent (1357)
Giovanni di Guiduccio , Corbello di Vita , Captains Regent (1359–1360)
Ciapetta di Novello , Nino di Simonino , Captains Regent (1360)
Foschino Calcigni , Giovanni di Bianco , Captains Regent (1360)
Guidino di Giovanni , Giovanni di Guiduccio , Captains Regent (1362–1363)
Giovanni di Bianco , Nino di Simonino , Captains Regent (1363)
Guidino di Giovanni , Cecco di Chillo , Captains Regent (1364)
Foschino Calcigni , Corbello Giannini , Captains Regent (1364)
Gioagnolo di Acaptolo , Ugolino di Giovanni Vanioli , Captains Regent (1365–1366)
Nicolino di Ariminuccio , Vanne di Nomaiolo , Captains Regent (1366)
Bartolino di Giovanni di Bianco , Nino di Simonino , Captains Regent (1366–1367)
Guidino di Giovanni , Paolo di Ceccolo , Captains Regent (1367)
Gioagnolo di Ugolinuccio , Ghino Fabbro , Captains Regent (1367–1368)
Muciolino di Ciolo , Giovanni di Riguccio , Captains Regent (1368)
Orbello di Vita Giannini , Ugolino di Giovanni Vanioli , Captains Regent (1368–1369)
Mignone Bauto , Lunardino di Bernardo Fabbro , Captains Regent (1369)
Gioagnolo di Ugolinuccio , Giovanni di Riguccio , Captains Regent (1369–1370)
Ciappetta di Novello , Ugolino di Giovanni , Captains Regent (1370)
Guidino di Giovanni , Paolo di Ceccolo , Captains Regent (1370–1371)
Nino di Simonino , Maxio di Tonso Alberghetti , Captains Regent (1371)
Mucciolino di Ciolo , Bartolino di Giovanni di Bianco , Captains Regent (1371–1372)
Corbello di Vita Giannini , Mignone Bauto , Captains Regent (1372)
Giovanni di Riguccio , Martino di Guerolo Pistorj , Captains Regent (1372–1373)
Ugolino di Giovanni , Lunardino di Bernardo , Captains Regent (1373)
Paolo di Ceccolo , Antonio di Mula , Captains Regent (1373–1374)
Andrea di Nanne , Guidino di Giovanni , Captains Regent (1374)
Giovanni di Riguccio , Gozio di Mucciolino , Captains Regent (1374–1375)
Ugolino di Giovanni , Paolino di Giovanni di Bianco , Captains Regent (1375)
Lunardino di Bernardo , Simone di Belluzzo , Captains Regent (1378)
Gozio di Mucciolino , Ondedeo di Tonso , Captains Regent (1378–1379)
Paolo di Ceccolo , Bartolino di Antonio , Captains Regent (1380–1381)
Lunardino di Bernardo , Samperino di Giovanni , Captains Regent (1381)
Maxio di Tonso , Niccolò di Giove , Captains Regent (1381–1382)
Ugolino di Giovanni , Giovanni di Andrea , Captains Regent (1382)
Giangio di Ceccolo , Bernardo di Guerolo , Captains Regent (1382–1383)
Paolino di Giovanni di Bianco , Guidino di Foschino , Captains Regent (1383)
Lunardino di Bernardo , Giannino di Cavalluccio , Captains Regent (1383–1384)
Samperino di Giovanni , Martino di Guerolo de' Pistorj , Captains Regent (1384)
Paolo di Ceccolo , Benetino di Fosco , Captains Regent (1384–1385)
Giovanni di Francesco , Gozio di Mucciolino , Captains Regent (1386)
Gozio di Mucciolino , Bartolino di Antonio , Captains Regent (1390–1391)
Giovanni di Francesco , Menguccio di Simonino , Captains Regent (1391)
Maxio di Tonso , Lunardino di Bernardo , Captains Regent (1391–1392)
Paolo di Ceccolo , Simone di Belluzzo , Captains Regent (1392)
Samperino di Giovanni , Giannino di Cavalluccio , Captains Regent (1392–1393)
Gozio di Mucciolino , Antonio Tegna , Captains Regent (1393)
Bartolino di Antonio , Nicolò di Giove , Captains Regent (1393–1394)
Lunardino di Bernardo , Martino di Guerolo de' Pistorj , Captains Regent (1394)
Ugolino di Giovanni , Cecco di Alessandro , Captains Regent (1394–1395)
Vita di Corbello , Giovanni di Andrea , Captains Regent (1395)
Simone di Belluzzo , Rigone di Giovanni , Captains Regent (1395–1396)
Samperino di Giovanni , Giovanni di Francesco , Captains Regent (1396)
Paolino di Giovanni di Bianco , Giovanni di Pasino , Captains Regent (1396–1397)
Bartolino di Antonio , Giacomino di Paolo , Captains Regent (1397)
Nicolò di Giove , Marino di Ghino Fabbro , Captains Regent (1397–1398)
Marino di Fosco , Giovanni di Andrea , Captains Regent (1398)
Gozio di Mucciolino , Rigone di Giovanni , Captains Regent (1398–1399)
Giovanni di Guidino , Simone di Belluzzo , Captains Regent (1399)
Martino di Guerolo de' Pistorj , Antonio di Tegna , Captains Regent (1399–1400)
Paolino di Giovanni di Bianco , Francesco di Corbello , Captains Regent (1400)
Ugolino di Giovanni , Betto di Guerolo , Captains Regent (1400–1401)
Pietro Gradenigo , Doge (1289–1311)
Marino Zorzi , Doge (1311–1312)
Giovanni Soranzo , Doge (1312–1328)
Francesco Dandolo , Doge (1328–1339)
Bartolomeo Gradenigo , Doge (1339–1342)
Andrea Dandolo , Doge (1342–1354)
Marino Faliero , Doge (1354–1355)
Giovanni Gradenigo , Doge (1355–1356)
Giovanni Dolfin , Doge (1356–1361)
Lorenzo Celsi , Doge (1361–1365)
Marco Cornaro , Doge (1365–1367)
Andrea Contarini , Doge (1367–1382)
Michele Morosini , Doge (1382–1382)
Antonio Venier , Doge (1382–1400)
Michele Steno , Doge (1400–1413)[26]
Southern Italy
Europe: Southwest
[ edit ]
Iberian Peninsula
Joan I , Queen (1274–1305)
Philip I , King (1284–1305)
Louis I , King (1305–1316)
John I , King (1316)
Philip II , King (1316–1322)
Charles I , King (1322–1328)
Joan II , Queen (1328–1349)
Philip III , King (1328–1343)
Charles II , King (1349–1387)
Charles III , King (1387–1425)
Marca Hispanica
Guillem de Montcada , Episcopal Co-Prince (1295–1308)
Ramon Trebaylla , Episcopal Co-Prince (1308–1326)
Arnau de Llordat , Episcopal Co-Prince (1326–1341)
Pere de Narbona , Episcopal Co-Prince (1341–1348)
Niccoló Capocci , Episcopal Co-Prince (1348–1351)
Hug Desbac , Episcopal Co-Prince (1351–1361)
Guillem Arnau i Palau , Episcopal Co-Prince (1361–1364)
Pedro Martínez Luna , Episcopal Co-Prince (1364–1370)
Berenguer d'Erill i de Pallars , Episcopal Co-Prince (1370–1387)
Galcerand de Vilanova , Episcopal Co-Prince (1387–1415)
Europe: West
[ edit ]
France
Robert II , Count (1250–1302)
Matilda , Countess (1302–1329)
Robert III , contested Count (1302–1329)
Joan I , Countess (1329–1330)
Joan II , Countess, and Odo , Count (1330–1347)
Philip I, Duke of Burgundy , Count (1347–1361)
Margaret I , Countess (1361–1382)
Louis III , Count (1382–1383)
Margaret II , Countess (1383–1405)
Robert VI, count of Auvergne, Count (1279–1317)
Robert VII, count of Auvergne, Count (1317–1325)
William XII of Auvergne , Count (1325–1332)
Joan I, Countess of Auvergne , Countess (1332–1360)
Philip of Burgundy , Count (1338–1346)
John II of France , Count (1350–1360)
Philip I , Count (1360–1361)
John I, count of Auvergne , Count (1361–1386)
John II, count of Auvergne , Count (1386–1394)
Joan II, Countess of Auvergne , Countess (1394–1422)
John, Duke of Berry , Count (1394–1416)
Low Countries
Eurasia: Caucasus
[ edit ]
Badr I, Shamkhal (1295–1304)
Akhsuvar I, Shamkhal (14th century)
Oceania
[ edit ]
Chile: Easter Island
Te Tuhunga Hanui, King (? )
Te Tuhunga Haroa, King (? )
Te Tuhunga "Mare Kapeau", King (? )
Toati Rangi Hahe, King (? )
Tangaroa Tatarara, King (? )
Havini(vini) Koro (or Hariui Koro), King (c.1400)
Tonga
Tuʻitonga Puipui, King (? )
Havea I, King (? )
Tatafuʻeikimeimuʻa, King (? )
Lomiʻaetupuʻa, King (? )
United States: Hawaii
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan , 65-77; id., Kingdoms , 552.
^ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lvi. Amnon Orent, "Refocusing on the History of Kafa prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes" in African Historical Studies , Vol. 3, No. 2. (1970), p. 268.
^ "Oba Ewuare II Coronation Speech 2016" . Retrieved 2017-07-09 .
^ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan , 77-94; id., Kingdoms , 552.
^ a b "Cuauhnahuac (Tlahuica / Aztecs) (Mesoamerica)" . The History Files . Retrieved June 4, 2019 .
^ "Acamapichtli,『Puñado de cañas』(1375–1395)" [Acamapichtli, "Fistful of Reeds" (1375–1395)]. Arqueologia Mexicana (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019 .
^ "Huitzilíhuitl,『Pluma de colibrí』(1396–1417)" [Huitzilíhuitl, “Hummingbird Feather” (1396–1417)]. Archeologia Mexicana (in Spanish). Retrieved June 3, 2019 .
^ "Tepanec (Mesoamerica)" . The History Files . Retrieved June 4, 2019 .
^ "Zapotecs (Mesoamerica)" . The History Files . Retrieved June 4, 2019 .
^ "Qosqo of the Incas" . The History Files . Retrieved June 4, 2019 .
^ a b L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang . Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
^ Giuseppe Tucci , Tibetan Painted Scrolls . [Rome 1949; Giuseppe Tucci , Deb T'er Dmar Po Gsarma . Rome 1971; Per K. Sørensen & Guntram Hazod, Rulers on the Celestial Plain. Wien 2007; Olaf Czaja, Medieval rule in Tibet , Vol. I-II. Wien 2013.
^ Nussbaum, "Hisaakira Shinnō" at p. 321.
^ Nussbaum, "Morikuni Shinnō" at p. 660.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Sadatoki" at p. 340.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Morotoki" at p. 340.
^ Nussbaum, "Hōjō Takatoki" at p. 340.
^ a b c d e Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia ISBN 9780824803681
^ Katoppo, Elvianus (1957) Nuku, Sulthan Sadul Djehad Muhammad el Mabus Amirudin Sjah, Kaitjili Paparangan, Sulthan Tidore . Kilatmadju Bina Budhaja; Widjojo, Muridan (2009) The revolt of Prince Nuku: Cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c. 1780–1810 . Leiden: Brill. The exact genealogy of the rulers before the mid-17th century is not known by the local historical tradition; for the known details, see Clercq, F.S.A. de (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate . Leiden: Brill.
^ History
^ Michell, George & Mark Zebrowski. Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates (The New Cambridge History of India ISBN 0-521-56321-6 , p.274
^ Somasekhara Sarma, Mallampalli (1946), History of the Reddi Kingdoms (Circa. 1325 A.D., to circa. 144B A.D.)
^ Andrzej Nowakowski (1994). Arms and armour in the medieval Teutonic Order's state in Prussia ISBN 9788385874010 . p. 33.Hans Koeppen (1969). Heinrich Dusemer (in German). Neue Deutsche Biographie , volume 8. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. ISBN 3428001893 . p. 378.
^ Secondotto, John III and Theodore, who were the sons of Elisabeth , daughter of James III of Majorca , and of John II of Montferrat, have been called dukes. Historiae et Urbium Regionum Italiae rariores, Volume 114, Cronica del Montferrato, Benvenuto Sangiorgio, Arnaldo Forni Editore 1780.
^ "Battle of the Centuries" . Science Reference Services . Library of Congress . 25 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2018 .
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
