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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Longirostres is a clade of crocodilians that includes the crocodiles and the gavialids , to the exclusion of the alligatoroids . Defined in 2003 by Harshman et al. , Longirostres is a crown group defined phylogenetically as including the last common ancestor of Crocodylus niloticus and Gavialis gangeticus and all of its descendants.[1]
Traditionally, crocodiles and alligators were considered more closely related and grouped together in the clade Brevirostres , to the exclusion of the gharials . This classification was based on morphological studies primarily focused on analyzing skeletal traits of living and extinct fossil species.[2] However, recent molecular studies using DNA sequencing have rejected Brevirostres upon finding the crocodiles and gavialids to be more closely related than the alligators.[1] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Below is a cladogram showing the relationships of the major crocodilian groups based on molecular studies:[5] [6]
References [ edit ]
^ Gatesy, J.; Amato, G. (2008). "The rapid accumulation of consistent molecular support for intergeneric crocodylian relationships". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 48 (3 ): 1232–1237. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2008.02.009 . PMID 18372192 .
^ Erickson, G. M.; Gignac, P. M.; Steppan, S. J.; Lappin, A. K.; Vliet, K. A.; Brueggen, J. A.; Inouye, B. D.; Kledzik, D.; Webb, G. J. W. (2012). Claessens, Leon (ed.). "Insights into the ecology and evolutionary success of crocodilians revealed through bite-force and tooth-pressure experimentation" . PLOS ONE . 7 (3 ): e31781. Bibcode :2012PLoSO...731781E . doi :10.1371/journal.pone.0031781 . PMC 3303775 . PMID 22431965 .
^ a b Michael S. Y. Lee; Adam M. Yates (27 June 2018). "Tip-dating and homoplasy: reconciling the shallow molecular divergences of modern gharials with their long fossil" . Proceedings of the Royal Society B . 285 (1881). doi :10.1098/rspb.2018.1071 . PMC 6030529 . PMID 30051855 .
^ a b Hekkala, E.; Gatesy, J.; Narechania, A.; Meredith, R.; Russello, M.; Aardema, M. L.; Jensen, E.; Montanari, S.; Brochu, C.; Norell, M.; Amato, G. (2021-04-27). "Paleogenomics illuminates the evolutionary history of the extinct Holocene "horned" crocodile of Madagascar, Voay robustus" . Communications Biology . 4 (1 ): 505. doi :10.1038/s42003-021-02017-0 . ISSN 2399-3642 . PMC 8079395 . PMID 33907305 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longirostres&oldid=1231259095 "
C a t e g o r y :
● C r o c o d i l i a n s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 7 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 0 : 3 6 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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