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L u ( s u r n a m e 陸 )
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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m L u ( s u r n a m e 陆 ) )
Chinese surname with character 陆/陸 (pinyin: Lù)
For other Chinese surnames also romanized as "Lu", see
Lu (surname) .
Lù (陆/陸) Pronunciation Lù (Mandarin) Language(s ) Chinese Language(s ) Old Chinese Variant form(s ) Luk, Lek, Leck, Loke, Look, Luke, Loh Derivative(s ) Lục, Lu (Vietnamese), Yuk (Korean), Lek (Thai)
Lu pinyin and Wade–Giles romanization of the Chinese surname written 陆 in simplified character and 陸 in traditional character . It is also spelled Luk or Loke according to the Hong Kong Cantonese pronunciation. Lu 陆 is the 61st most common surname in China,[1] [2] Jiangsu and Guangxi .[2] Lu 陸 is listed 198th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames [3]
Demographics
[ edit ]
As of 2013, Lu 陆 is the 61st most common surname in China.[1] Jiangsu province has the highest number of Lu's, accounting for 23% of the national total. Guangxi is a close second, with 21%. Guangdong , Shanghai , Zhejiang , Guizhou , and Anhui , all southern provinces, account for another 33%.[2] Lu 陆 is the 6th most common surname in Guangxi's capital and largest city of Nanning and the 10th most common name in Shanghai .[4]
Origins
[ edit ]
According to tradition, there are three main sources of the Lu 陆 surname:
1. From Luzhong (陆终), a great-great-grandson of the legendary emperor Zhuanxu . Luzhong's father Wuhui (吴回) was put in charge of fire by Emperor Ku and given the title of Zhu Rong. Luzhong's clan migrated to Pinglu County , Shanxi , and later moved to Pinglu of Shandong , in present-day Wenshang County .[2] [5]
2. From Luhun (陆浑), a tribe of the Rong nomads who established a state in modern Song County , Henan . In 525 BC, Luhun was annexed by the State of Jin , a major power during the Spring and Autumn period . Many of the Luhun people adopted Lu as their surname.[2] [5]
3. From the Tian (Chen) lineage of the Gui clan (妫), the ruling family of the State of Chen during the Spring and Autumn period . Chen Wan (later called Tian Wan), a prince of Chen, escaped to the State of Qi after losing a power struggle in his home state. Tian Wan's descendants prospered in Qi and eventually usurped the throne of the kingdom, which became known as Tian Qi. During the Warring States period , King Xuan of Qi enfeoffed his youngest son Tian Tong at Lu 陆 (in modern Laoling , Shandong ), which was named after a branch of the Luzhong clan. Tian Tong's descendants adopted Lu as their surname.[2] [5]
Later adoption
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During the Xianbei Northern Wei dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen (reigned 467–499 AD) implemented a drastic policy of sinicization , ordering his own people to adopt Chinese surnames . The Bulugu (步陆孤) tribe of Xianbei adopted Lu as their surname. The Xianbei people have since completely assimilated into the Han Chinese .[5] Henan , Henei , Pingyuan , and Wu [5]
Notable people
[ edit ]
Lu Gu (陸賈; 240–170 BC), Western Han politician and Confucian scholar
Lu Xun (Three Kingdoms) (陸遜; 183–245), Eastern Wu general and politician
Lu Mao (陸瑁; died 239), Eastern Wu politician, Lu Xun's younger brother
Lu Ji (Gongji) (陸績; 187–219), Eastern Wu official, one of The Twenty-four Filial Exemplars
Lu Kai (陸凱; 198–269), Eastern Wu politician
Lu Kang (Three Kingdoms) (陸抗; 226–274), Eastern Wu general, Lu Xun's son
Lu Ji (Shiheng) (陸機; 261–303), Eastern Wu and Western Jin writer and politician, son of Lu Kang
Lu Dunxin (陸敦信), Tang dynasty chancellor
Lu Xiangxian (陸象先; 665–736), Tang dynasty chancellor
Lu Yu (陸羽; 733–804), Tang dynasty writer, author of The Classic of Tea
Lu Zhi (Tang dynasty) (陸贄; 754–805), Tang dynasty chancellor
Lu Yi (陸扆; 847–905), Tang dynasty chancellor
Lu Guimeng (陸龜蒙; died 881), Tang dynasty poet
Lu You (陸游; 1125–1209), Southern Song dynasty poet
Lu Jiuyuan (陸九淵; 1139–1192), Southern Song philosopher
Lu Xiufu (陸秀夫; 1236–1279), Southern Song chancellor and patriot
Lu Rong (陸容; 1436–1494), Ming dynasty official and scholar
Lu Cai (陸采; 1497–1537), Ming dynasty playwright
Imperial Noble Consort Qinggong , or Lady Lu (1724–1774) imperial consort from the Qing dynasty
Lu Jianying (陸建瀛; died 1853), Qing dynasty governor
Loke Yew (陸佑; Lu You; 1845–1917), Malayan businessman and philanthropist
Lu Rongting (陸榮廷; 1856–1927), Qing dynasty general, and warlord in the Republican period
Lu Haodong (陸皓東; 1868–1895), late Qing dynasty revolutionary
Look Tin Eli (陸潤卿, aka Look Tin Sing, Luk Tin-Sun; 1870–1919), successful businessman in San Francisco
Lu Zhengxiang (陸徵祥; 1871–1949), twice served as Premier of the Republic of China
Lu Zongyu (陸宗輿; 1876–1941), diplomat
Lu Xiaoman (陆小曼; 1903–1965), painter
Keye Luke (陸錫麒; 1904–1991), American actor
Lu Dingyi (陆定一; 1906–1996), politician
Loke Wan Tho (陆运涛; Lu Yuntao; 1915–1964), founder of the Cathay Organisation
Wing Luke (陸榮昌; 1925–1965), American politician
Lu Jiaxi (陆家羲; 1935–1983), mathematician
Lu Youquan (陆有铨; 1943–2019), education scholar
Lu Bing (陆兵; born 1944), politician
Lu Hao (陆浩; born 1947), Communist Party official and administrator
Christine Loh (陸恭蕙; Lu Gonghui; born 1956), Hong Kong legislator
Lu Yi-ching (陸弈靜; Lu Yijing; born 1960), Taiwanese actress
Yadong Luo (陆亚东; Lu Yadong; born 1963), Chinese-American international business professor, scholar and author
Qi Lu (computer scientist) (陆奇; Lu Qi; born 1961), computer programmer and executive
Lu Hao (born 1967) (陆昊; born 1967), Governor of Heilongjiang province
Lu Chuan (陆川; born 1971), filmmaker and screenwriter
Lu Yi (actor) (陆毅; born 1976), actor and singer
Lu Li (陆莉; born 1976), gymnast
Loke Siew Fook or Anthony Loke (陆兆福 ; born 1977), Malaysian politician
Luk Koon Pong (陸冠邦; Lu Guanbang; born 1978), Hong Kong football player
Lu Bofei (陆博飞; born 1979), football player
Sharon Luk (陸詩韻; Luk Sze-wan; born 1980), Hong Kong actress
Lu Feng (陆峰; born 1981), football player
Lu Yong (陆永; born 1986), weightlifter
Michael Luk (陸志豪; Lu Zhihao; born 1986), Hong Kong-born Canadian football player
Lu Chunlong (陆春龙; born 1989), gymnast
Victoria Loke (陆詠怡; born 1992), Singaporean actress
Lu Ting (陆婷; born 1992), Chinese singer, actress, and member of Chinese idol group SNH48
Marie Lu , Chinese-American author
References
[ edit ]
^ a b c d e f 陆姓起源 . Retrieved 2014-02-15 .
^ "百家姓" [Hundred Family Surnames] (in Chinese). Guoxue. Retrieved 2014-02-15 .
^ ranking">"https://www.douban.com/group/topic/23803598/ "(Chinese)
^ a b c d e 陆 . Retrieved 2014-02-15 .
t
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100 most common family names in mainland China (2020)
1–25
26–50
51–75
76–100
Related
This page lists people with the surname Lu If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s ) to the link.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lu_(surname_陸)&oldid=1205607780 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● S u r n a m e s ● C h i n e s e - l a n g u a g e s u r n a m e s ● I n d i v i d u a l C h i n e s e s u r n a m e s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 u s e s C h i n e s e - l a n g u a g e s c r i p t ( zh ) ● C S 1 C h i n e s e - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( zh ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A l l s e t i n d e x a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 0 F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 1 : 5 2 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
