Zhou surname in regular script
| |
| Romanisation | Zhōu (Mandarin Pinyin) Zau1 (Cantonese Jyutping) Chiu (Hokkien Pe̍h-ōe-jī) |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | [ʈʂóʊ] (Mandarin) [tsɐw˥] (Cantonese) [tɕiu˦] (Hokkien) [tsɛ̂] (Wu) [ɕɯː] (Japanese) |
| Language(s) | Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese |
| Origin | |
| Language(s) | Old Chinese |
| Derivation | Zhou dynasty |
| Other names | |
| Variant form(s) | Zhou (Mandarin China) Chou (Mandarin Taiwan) Chow, Chau (Hong Kong) Chao (Macao) Chew, Chiu (Hokkien, Teochew) Châu (Vietnamese) Joo, Ju (Korean) Ciu, Djioe, Tjio, Tjioe, Tjoe (Indonesian) Shū (Japanese) |
| Derivative(s) | Cahyadin, Ciwijaya, Cokrorahajo, Gimin, Johari, Juanda, Juanita, Mulyono (Chinese Indonesian) |
Zhōu (Chinese: 周; pinyin: Zhōu; Wade–Giles: Chou¹) is a Chinese-language surname. In places which use the Wade–Giles romanization such as Taiwan, Zhou is usually spelled as Chou, and it may also be spelled as Chiau, Chau, Chao, Chew, Chow, Chiu, Cho, Chu, Jhou, Jou, Djou, Jue, Jow, or Joe. Zhou ranks as the 10th most common surname in Mainland China as of 2019[update].[1] In 2013 it was found to be the 10th most common name, shared by 25,200,000 people or 1.900% of the population, with the province with the most being Hunan. Derived from the Zhou dynasty, it has been one of the ten most common surnames in China since the Yuan dynasty. It is the 5th name on the Hundred Family Surnames poem. The Korean surname, "Joo" or "Ju", and The Vietnamese surname, "Châu" or "Chu", are both derived from and written with the same Chinese character (周). The character also means "around". Zhōu also stands for other, rare Chinese family names, 舟, 州，and 洲.
According to historical records, Zhou surname originates from the imperial kinsmen of the Zhou dynasty.[2] The original surname (xing) of the royal Zhou family was Ji (姬). In 256 B.C., the Qin dynasty conquered Zhou and put Rufen under the jurisdiction of Runan County. Ji Yong, a descendant of King Ping of Zhou, which lived on the system of enfeoffment in Rufen, changed his surname to Zhou to commemorate the merits and virtues of his ancestors. The descendants of Emperor Nan of the Zhou Dynasty, who were called the Zhou family after the Zhou Dynasty had been destroyed, also took on the Zhou surname. Since then the Zhou surname has become a common family name in Runan.
Non-Han people who adopted the name Zhou include the Helu and Pu surnames of the Xianbei nationality in (the Northern Zhou) and the Xitong and Shuhu surnames of the Mongolian nationality in the Yuan dynasty.
People with the Zhou surname could be found all over the country due to enfeoffment and migration through the ages, especially from out Runan. In general the migration of the Zhou family followed the pattern of "west to east" and "south to north".
Her younger sister Zhou Ying has represented the People's Republic of China in Para swimming, and won bronze in the S5 200m freestyle at the 2010 World Championships in Eindhoven, Netherlands.
