Malargüe
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|---|---|
Plaza San Martin
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  Malargüe Location of Malargüe in Argentina | |
| Coordinates: 35°28.5′S 69°35′W / 35.4750°S 69.583°W / -35.4750; -69.583 | |
| Country | Argentina |
| Province | Mendoza |
| Department | Malargüe |
| Elevation | 1,402 m (4,600 ft) |
| Population
(2010 census)
| |
| • Total | 27,660 |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (ART) |
| CPA base |
M5613
|
| Dialing code | +54 2627 |
| Climate | BSk |
Malargüe (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈlaɾɣwe]) is a city in the southwest part of provinceofMendoza, Argentina, about 370 km south of the provincial capital Mendoza. It is the head town of the Malargüe Department, and it has about 27,000 inhabitants as per the 2010 census [INDEC].
The city is located in a semi-arid area. Agriculture is focused on the production of seed potato, along with minor crops such as alfalfa, onion and garlic. In the past, the local industries included oil exploration and production (now almost completely deactivated) and uranium mining. As a touristic area, Malargüe provides hotels and cabins for visitors interested in eco-tourism in the summer and skiing in the winter at the nearby resorts of Las Leñas and Los Molles.
The city is known for its traditional dish, the chivito (baby goat). It hosts the annual National Festival of the Goat and the Provincial Festival of the Lamb, during the second week of January.
On 13 October 1972 the Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 crashed in the Andes, in the municipal territory of Malargüe (34°45′54″S 70°17′11″W / 34.76500°S 70.28639°W / -34.76500; -70.28639).
Malargüe's climate is dry and relatively cold. It is a semi-arid climate under the Köppen climate classification. Summers bring very warm days (the average high is 28 °C (82 °F)) and cool nights (11 °C (52 °F)), with sporadic thunderstorms occurring. By March or early April, frost is to be expected, and during the winter (May to September), wild fluctuations of temperature can occur: the average high is 11 °C (52 °F) and the average low is −2 °C (28 °F), but northwesterly winds that blow downslope from the Andes can bring temperatures of 25 °C (77 °F), and extreme Antarctic outbreaks will bring periods of snow, daytime highs well below 0 °C (32 °F) and night lows well below −12 °C (10 °F).
| Climate data for Malargüe, Mendoza, Argentina (1991–2020, extremes 1958–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.9 (98.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
33.6 (92.5) |
30.7 (87.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28.5 (83.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
33.0 (91.4) |
34.0 (93.2) |
36.5 (97.7) |
37.0 (98.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.1 (84.4) |
27.2 (81.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
11.8 (53.2) |
14.2 (57.6) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
20.4 (68.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
11.5 (52.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
4.7 (40.5) |
3.8 (38.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
4.8 (40.6) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.0 (50.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−24.6 (−12.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.7 (0.89) |
32.4 (1.28) |
30.2 (1.19) |
30.4 (1.20) |
30.4 (1.20) |
33.5 (1.32) |
24.4 (0.96) |
26.9 (1.06) |
17.4 (0.69) |
24.5 (0.96) |
25.9 (1.02) |
21.9 (0.86) |
320.6 (12.62) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.3 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 55.7 |
| Average snowy days | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 12.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 43.8 | 50.3 | 55.4 | 60.6 | 63.7 | 61.9 | 59.8 | 53.7 | 49.2 | 44.9 | 40.9 | 40.0 | 52.0 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 341.0 | 279.7 | 266.6 | 219.0 | 179.8 | 162.0 | 182.9 | 210.8 | 234.0 | 269.7 | 312.0 | 344.1 | 3,001.6 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 11.0 | 9.9 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 8.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 78.5 | 70.8 | 66.5 | 60.1 | 57.5 | 50.6 | 58.2 | 59.6 | 62.2 | 65.4 | 72.9 | 76.5 | 64.9 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (percent sun 1991–2000)[1][2][3][4][5][6] | |||||||||||||
Malargüe is linked to the north of Mendoza by National Route 40. This route continues south, entering Neuquén Province, but is only partially built and not well maintained beyond Malargüe City.
Air traffic in the area (only local flights) is served by the Comodoro D. Ricardo Salomón Airport. Aerolíneas Argentinas and American Jet offer services, as of 2021, to this airport.
Malargüe is also home to the Pierre Auger Observatory, an international physics experiment searching for ultra-high-energy cosmic rays.
The European Space Agency began construction of a deep space ground station 30 km south of Malargüe in 2010.[7] It became operational in early 2013 Malargüe Station and is the third 35m dish in its ESTRACK network.
