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Ulmus × hollandica 'Bea Schwarz'
Marie Beatrice "Bea" Schol-Schwarz (12 July 1898 – 27 July 1969) was the Dutch phytopathologist who discovered the causal fungus of Dutch elm disease . She first studied pathogens afflicting peanuts and later the fungus Phialophora
Biography
[ edit ]
Marie Beatrice Schwarz was born on 12 July 1898 in Batavia in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Jakarta, Indonesia ).
She studied at the Utrecht University in the Netherlands , where she was Johanna Westerdijk 's first PhD student. During her studies in 1922, she discovered the causal fungus of Dutch elm disease .[2] [3] Arachis hypogaea Bogor .
The elm tree Ulmus × hollandica 'Bea Schwarz'Dutch elm disease .
Marrying in 1926, she retired from research to raise a family. When the East Indies were invaded by the Japanese army in 1942, Schwarz and her husband were interned in separate camps , her husband dying soon afterwards. After liberation, Schwarz and her two sons returned to the Netherlands, where she joined the Centraal Bureau voor Schimmelcultures (Central Bureau for Fungus Cultures) in Baarn ,[4] Epicoccum
After her second retirement, she continued to study the genus Phialophora Order of Orange Nassau in recognition of her contribution to phytopathology [5]
Schwarz died on 27 July 1969, at the age of 71, in Baarn.
Eponymy
[ edit ]
The elm cultivar 'Bea Schwarz' was named for Dr. Schwarz.
References
[ edit ]
^ Sticklen, Mariam B.; Sherald, James L. (2012-12-06). Dutch Elm Disease Research: Cellular and Molecular Approaches ISBN 978-1-4615-6872-8
^ Faasse, Patricia (2008). In Splendid Isolation: A History of the Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathology Laboratory 1894-1992 ISBN 978-90-6984-541-8
^ Kerling, L. C. P. (1970) In memoriam of Dr Marie Beatrice Schol-Schwarz. Neth. J. Pl. Path. 76 2 ): 52.
^ International Plant Names Index . M.B.Schwarz
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 1 N o v e m b e r 2 0 2 2 , a t 0 5 : 2 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
