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Sir Michael Victor Berry , FRS , FRSE , FRSA , HonFInstP (born 14 March 1941) is a British mathematical physicist at the University of Bristol , England.
He is known for the Berry phase , a phenomenon observed e.g. in quantum mechanics and optics , as well as Berry connection and curvature . He specializes in semiclassical physics (asymptotic physics, quantum chaos ), applied to wave phenomena in quantum mechanics and other areas such as optics .
Early life and education [ edit ]
Berry was brought up in a Jewish family and was the son of a London taxi driver and a dressmaker.[2] Berry earned a BSc in physics from the University of Exeter where he met his first wife (a sociology student with whom he had his first child)[3] and a PhD from the University of St. Andrews .[4] His thesis is titled The diffraction of light by ultrasound .[5]
Career and research [ edit ]
He has spent his whole career at the University of Bristol. He was a research fellow , 1965–67; lecturer, 1967–74; reader , 1974–78; Professor of Physics, 1978–88; and Royal Society Research Professor 1988–2006. Since 2006, he is Melville Wills Professor of Physics (Emeritus) at Bristol University.[6]
Publications [ edit ]
Awards and honours [ edit ]
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1982 [9] and knighted in 1996.[10] From 2006 to 2012 he was editor of Proceedings of the Royal Society A .
Berry has been given the following prizes and awards:[11]
Maxwell Medal and Prize , Institute of Physics , 1978
Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of London, 1982
Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts , 1983
Elected Fellow of the Royal Institution , 1983
Elected Member of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala , Sweden, 1986
Bakerian Lecturer, Royal Society , 1987
Elected member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts , 1989
Dirac Medal , Institute of Physics, 1990
Lilienfeld Prize , American Physical Society , 1990
Royal Medal , Royal Society, 1990
Naylor Prize and Lectureship in Applied Mathematics, London Mathematical Society , 1992
Foreign Member: US National Academy of Sciences , 1995
Dirac Medal , International Centre for Theoretical Physics , 1996
Kapitsa Medal , Russian Academy of Sciences , 1997
Wolf Prize for Physics, Wolf Foundation , Israel , 1998, jointly with Yakir Aharonov
Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics, 1999
Forder Lectureship , London Mathematical Society , 1999[12]
Foreign Member: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences , 2000
Ig Nobel Prize for Physics, 2000 (shared with Andre Geim for "The Physics of Flying Frogs"). By 2022 his and Geim's Ig Nobel for the magnetic levitation of a frog was reportedly part of the inspiration for China's lunar gravity research facility.[13] [14]
Onsager Medal , Norwegian University of Science and Technology , 2001
Gibbs Lecturer, American Mathematical Society , 2002[15]
1st and 3rd prizes, Visions of Science, Novartis /Daily Telegraph , 2002
Elected to Royal Society of Edinburgh , 2005
Pólya Prize , London Mathematical Society , 2005
Doctor of Science, honoris causa , University of Glasgow , 2007
Selected Clarivate Citation laureate in Physics in 2009, jointly with Aharonov.[16]
Doctor of Science, honoris causa , Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University in Yerevan , 2012
Lorentz Medal , 2014[17]
Lise Meitner Distinguished Lecture , 2019
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Rubinstein, William D. ; Jolles, Michael; Rubinstein, Hilary L. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History . Palgrave Macmillan. p. 87. ISBN 9781403939104 .
^ "BBC Newshour" . Retrieved 21 January 2024 .
^ "Academic History of Professor Sir Michael Berry" . University of Bristol. Retrieved 22 July 2009 .
^
Berry, Michael (1965). The diffraction of light by ultrasound (PhD thesis). University of St. Andrews . hdl :10023/22569 . OCLC 1507853 .
^ "History" . PROFESSOR SIR MICHAEL VICTOR BERRY, FRS . 28 June 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2023 .
^ Longair, M. S. (1991). "Book review: Principles of cosmology and gravitation by M. V. Sims". Space Science Reviews . 56 (1–2): 246. Bibcode :1991SSRv...56..246L . doi :10.1007/BF00178416 . S2CID 189795860 .
^ "Professor Sir Michael Berry - Our People" . University of Bristol , UK. Retrieved 24 November 2023 .
^ "Fellows Directory" . The Royal Society. Retrieved 3 May 2018 .
^ "The London Gazette" (PDF) . HMSO. Retrieved 3 May 2018 .
^ "Professor Sir Michael Berry: Prizes and Awards" . University of Bristol , UK. Retrieved 13 March 2011 .
^ "LMS-NZMS Forder and Aitken Lectureships | London Mathematical Society" . www.lms.ac.uk . Retrieved 13 November 2018 .
^ "China building "Artificial Moon" that simulates low gravity with magnets" . Futurism.com . Recurrent Ventures. Retrieved 17 January 2022 . Interestingly, the facility was partly inspired by previous research conducted by Russian physicist Andrew Geim in which he floated a frog with a magnet. The experiment earned Geim the Ig Nobel Prize in Physics, a satirical award given to unusual scientific research. It's cool that a quirky experiment involving floating a frog could lead to something approaching an honest-to-God antigravity chamber.
^ Stephen Chen (12 January 2022). "China has built an artificial moon that simulates low-gravity conditions on Earth" . South China Morning Post . Retrieved 17 January 2022 . It is said to be the first of its kind and could play a key role in the country's future lunar missions. Landscape is supported by a magnetic field and was inspired by experiments to levitate a frog.
^ Berry, Michael (2003). "Making light of mathematics: 75th Gibbs Lecture" . Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) . 40 (2 ): 229–237. doi :10.1090/S0273-0979-03-00972-8 . MR 1962297 .
^ "Thomson Reuters Predicts Nobel Laureates" . www.newswire.ca . Retrieved 4 October 2023 .
^ "Michael Berry" . knaw.nl . KNAW. Retrieved 3 April 2022 .
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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