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Mikhail "Misha " Arkadyevich Shifman (Russian : Михаи́л Арка́дьевич Ши́фман ; born 4 April 1949) is a theoretical physicist (high energy physics), formerly at the Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics , Moscow , currently[update] William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute , University of Minnesota .
Scientific contributions [ edit ]
Shifman is known for a number of basic contributions to quantum chromodynamics , the theory of strong interactions, and to understanding of supersymmetric gauge dynamics. The most important results due to M. Shifman are diverse and include (i ) the discovery of the penguin mechanism in the flavor-changing weak decays (1974);[1] ii ) introduction of the gluon condensate and development of the SVZ sum rules relating properties of the low-lying hadronic states to the vacuum condensates (1979);[2] axion (1980)[3] iv ) first exact results in supersymmetric Yang–Mills theories (NSVZ beta function, gluino condensate,1983–1988);[4] v ) heavy quark theory based on the operator product expansion (1985–1995);[5] vi ) critical domain walls (D-brane analogs) in super-Yang-Mills (1996);[6] planar equivalence between super-Yang–Mills and orientifold non-supersymmetric theories (2003);[7] [8] A. Vainshtein and Zakharov on the SVZ sum rules [2]
Honors and awards [ edit ]
Mikhail Shifman received the Alexander-von-Humboldt Award in 1993, the Sakurai Prize in 1999, the Ida Cohen Fine Chair in Theoretical Physics[9] [10] Lilienfeld Prize in 2006;[11] Blaise Pascal Chair ,[12] Pomeranchuk Prize and he was awarded the 2016 Dirac Medal and Prize of the ICTP .[13] National Academy of Sciences .[14] American Physical Society .[13]
Political positions [ edit ]
In February-March 2022, he signed two open letters by Russian scientists condemning the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine .[15] [16]
Selected books [ edit ]
M. Shifman, ed. (1992). Vacuum Structure and QCD Sum Rules . Amsterdam: North Holland . ISBN 9780444897459
Shifman, M. (1999). ITEP Lectures on Particle Physics and Field Theory (2 volumes) . Singapore: World Scientific . ISBN 978-981-02-2639-8
Mikhail A. Shifman (2001). "Foreword and Notes from the Editor". In Mikhail A. Shifman (ed.). At The Frontier of Particle Physics: Handbook of QCD (On the occasion of the 75th birthday of Professor Boris Ioffe, in 3 volumes) . Singapore: World Scientific . doi :10.1142/9789812810458_fmatter . ISBN 981-02-4445-2
M. Shifman, ed. (2007). Felix Berezin, The Life and Death of the Mastermind of Supermathematics . Singapore: World Scientific . ISBN 978-981270-532-7
Shifman, M.; Yung, A. (2009). Supersymmetric Solitons . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
Shifman, M. (2012). Advanced Topics in Quantum Field Theory . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press . ISBN 978-0521190848
M. Shifman, ed. (2015). Physics in a Mad World . Singapore: World Scientific . doi :10.1142/9281 . ISBN 978-981-4619-28-8
Shifman, M. (2017). Standing together in Troubled Times . Singapore: World Scientific . doi :10.1142/10308 . ISBN 978-981-320-100-2
A. Gottvald, M. Shifman (2018). George Placzek - A Nuclear Physicist's Odyssey . Singapore: World Scientific . doi :10.1142/10900 . ISBN 978-981-3236-91-2
M. Shifman (2019). Quantum Field Theory II World Scientific . doi :10.1142/10825 . ISBN 978-981-3234-18-5 S2CID 125450986 .
M. Shifman (2019). Love and Physics - the Peierlses . Singapore: World Scientific . doi :10.1142/11266 . ISBN 978-981-3279-90-2 S2CID 126288758 .
Shifman, M. (2022). Advanced Topics in Quantum Field Theory, Secon Edition . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press . ISBN 978-1-108-84042-2
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ Vainshtein, A.; Zakharov, V.; Shifman, M. (1975). "A possible mechanism for the Δ T=1/2 rule in nonleptonic decays of strange particles" (PDF) . JETP Letters 22 Bibcode :1975JETPL..22...55V . Shifman, M.; Vainshtein, A.; Zakharov, V. (1977). "Asymptotic freedom, light quarks and the origin of the Δ T=1/2 rule in the non-leptonic decays of strange particles". Nuclear Physics B 120 (2 ): 316. Bibcode :1977NuPhB.120..316S . doi :10.1016/0550-3213(77 )90046-3 . Shifman, M.; Vainshtein, A.; Zakharov, V. (1977). "Nonleptonic decays of K mesons and hyperons". Soviet Physics JETP 45
^ a b Shifman, M.; Vainshtein, A.; Zakharov, V. (1979). "QCD and resonance physics. theoretical foundations". Nuclear Physics B . 147 (5 ): 385. Bibcode :1979NuPhB.147..385S . doi :10.1016/0550-3213(79 )90022-1 .
^ Shifman, M.; Vainshtein, A.; Zakharov, V. (1980). "Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions?". Nuclear Physics B . 166 (3 ): 493. Bibcode :1980NuPhB.166..493S . doi :10.1016/0550-3213(80 )90209-6 .
^
Novikov, V.; Shifman, M.; Vainshtein, A.; Zakharov, V. (1983). "Exact Gell-Mann-Low function of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories from instanton calculus". Nuclear Physics B . 229 (2 ): 381. Bibcode :1983NuPhB.229..381N . doi :10.1016/0550-3213(83 )90338-3 . Novikov, V.; Shifman, M.; Vainshtein, A.; Zakharov, V. (1986). "The beta function in supersymmetric gauge theories. Instantons versus traditional approach". Physics Letters B . 166 (3 ): 329. Bibcode :1986PhLB..166..329N . doi :10.1016/0370-2693(86 )90810-5 . Shifman, M.; Vainshtein, A. (1988). "On gluino condensation in supersymmetric gauge theories with SU(N ) and O(N ) groups". Nuclear Physics B . 296 (2 ): 445. Bibcode :1988NuPhB.296..445S . doi :10.1016/0550-3213(88 )90680-3 .
^ Shifman, M.; Voloshin, M. (1987). Soviet Journal of Nuclear Physics 45 Shifman, M.; Voloshin, M. (1988). Soviet Journal of Nuclear Physics . 47 Bigi, I.; Shifman, M.; Uraltsev, N.; Vainshtein, A. (1993). "QCD predictions for lepton spectra in inclusive heavy flavor decays". Physical Review Letters . 71 4 ): 496–499. arXiv :hep-ph/9304225 Bibcode :1993PhRvL..71..496B . doi :10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.496 . PMID 10055291 . S2CID 14720093 .
^
Dvali, G.; Shifman, M. (1997). "Full Length Article". Physics Letters B . 396 : 64. arXiv :hep-th/9612128 Bibcode :1997PhLB..396...64D . doi :10.1016/S0370-2693(97 )00131-7 .
^ Armoni, A.; Shifman, M.; Veneziano, G. (2003). "Exact results in non-supersymmetric large N orientifold field theories". Nuclear Physics B . 667 (1–2): 170–182. arXiv :hep-th/0302163 Bibcode :2003NuPhB.667..170A . doi :10.1016/S0550-3213(03 )00538-8 . S2CID 15435517 .
^
Shifman, M.; Yung, A. (2004). "Non-Abelian string junctions as confined monopoles". Physical Review D 70 4 ): 045004. arXiv :hep-th/0403149 Bibcode :2004PhRvD..70d5004S . doi :10.1103/PhysRevD.70.045004 . S2CID 118956344 .
^ UMN BIO Physics Shifman Retrieved April 28, 2019.
^ "UMN CSE Endowed Chairs and Professorship" . Archived from the original on 2016-03-28. Retrieved 2016-03-23 .
^ "2006 Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize Recipient" . American Physical Society. Retrieved April 28, 2019 .
^ "Shifman named Blaise Pascal Chair" . University of Minnesota. Retrieved April 28, 2019 .
^ a b Gaal, Rachel (August 16, 2016). "APS Fellows Receive 2016 Dirac Medal and Prize" . Retrieved April 28, 2019 .
^ "CSE professor Mikhail Shifman elected to the National Academy of Sciences" . University of Minnesota. May 3, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2019 .
^ "Открытое письмо российских учёных и научных журналистов против войны с Украиной" [An open letter from Russian scientists and scientific journalist against the war in Ukraine] (in Russian). 24 February 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022 .
^ An open letter to the Physics Community from physicists of Russian descent
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