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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Indian Army Eastern Command  



1.1  Bengal Area  







2 Western Sector  



2.1  II Corps  



2.1.1  9th Infantry Division  





2.1.2  4th Mountain Division  









3 North Western Sector  



3.1  Corps: XXXIII  



3.1.1  20th Mountain Division  





3.1.2  6th Mountain Division  









4 North Eastern Sector  



4.1  101st Communication Zone  







5 Eastern Sector  



5.1  IV Corps  



5.1.1  8th Mountain Division  





5.1.2  57th Mountain Division  





5.1.3  23rd Mountain Division  









6 Indian Navy Eastern Fleet  



6.1  Bangladesh Navy  







7 Indian Air Force Eastern Air Command  



7.1  Bangladesh Air Force: Kilo Flight  







8 See also  





9 References  





10 Sources  














Mitro Bahini order of battle








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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Mitro Bahini)

The Indian Army had no standby force ready in 1971 with the specific task of attacking East Pakistan, one of the many reasons why India did not immediately intervene after Pakistan launched Operation Searchlight in March 1971. Indian Army's Eastern Command was tasked with defending the northern and eastern borders and fighting the insurgencies in Nagaland, Mizoram and NaxalitesinWest Bengal at that time.[1]

Mukti Bahini, aided by the Indian army through Operation Jackpot, led the struggle against the Pakistan Army while the Indian Army readied for intervention. General M. A. G. Osmani, Commander-in-Chief Bangladesh Forces, had divided Mukti Bahini forces into 11 geographical sectors for command and control purpose. Mukti Bahini forces numbered 30,000 regular soldiers (including 3 brigades containing 8 infantry battalions and 3 artillery batteries) and at least 100,000 guerrillas by December 1971.

The Indian Army Eastern Command assembled two existing infantry corps, the IV Corps and the XXXIII Corps, for operations in Bangladesh, and created a new corps (II Corps)[2] besides reorganising the 101 Communication Zone as a combat formation.[3] On 21 November 1971, the Indian and Bangladesh forces were put under a joint command structure India Bangladesh force in the eastern theatre, led by Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora, and this force came to be known as Mitro Bahini. In addition to 29 battalions of the Border Security Force (BSF),[4] Mukti Bahini guerrillas operating near the border or awaiting deployment in camps inside India were organised into infantry companies and attached to various Indian formations.

Indian Army Eastern Command[edit]

HQ: Fort William, Kolkata

Location of Mitro Bahini and Pakistani units in December 1971. Some unit locations are not shown. Map not to exact scale

GOC-in-C (Indian Army): Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora
COS: Major General JFR Jacob
Director Military Operations: Major General Inderjit Singh Gill, MC
Director Operation Jackpot: Lieutenant General B.N. 'Jimmy' Sirkar
Bangladesh Forces Liaison: Group Captain A.K. Khandkar,
HQ: 8, Theater Road, Kolkata

Units attached to Eastern Command but outside Bangladesh operational area:
From IV Corps:

From XXXIII Corps:

Airborne forces attached to Eastern Command:

Eastern Command Reserve:

Bengal Area[edit]

GOC: Major General J.P. Chowdhury HQ: Kolkata

Western Sector[edit]

Area of Operation: Khulna, Jessore, Kushtia and Faridpur districts

II Corps[edit]

GOC: Lieutenant General T.N. 'Tappy' Raina
HQ: Krishnanagar, West Bengal

9th Infantry Division[edit]

GOC: Major General Dalbir Singh

4th Mountain Division[edit]

GOC: Major General M.S. Barar
HQ: Krishnanagar

North Western Sector[edit]

Area of Operation: Rajshahi, Bogra, Dinajpur and Rangpur districts

Corps: XXXIII[edit]

GOC: Lieutenant General M. L. Thapan
HQ: Siliguri, West Bengal

20th Mountain Division[edit]

GOC: Maj. Gen. Lachman Singh
HQ: Balurghat, West Bengal

6th Mountain Division[edit]

(Eastern Command HQ Reserve) GOC: Major General P. C. Reddy
HQ: Cooch Bihar, West Bengal

North Eastern Sector[edit]

Area of Operation: Mymensingh and Tangail districts

101st Communication Zone[edit]

GOC: Major General Gurbax Singh Gil
HQ: Guwahati, Assam

Eastern Sector[edit]

Area of Operation: Sylhet, Comilla, Noakhali & Chittagong districts

IV Corps[edit]

GOC Lieutenant General Sagat Singh
HQ: Agartala, Tripura

8th Mountain Division[edit]

GOC: Major General K. V. Krishna Rao

57th Mountain Division[edit]

GOC: Major General B.F. Gonsalves

23rd Mountain Division[edit]

GOC: Major General R.D. Hira

Indian Navy Eastern Fleet[edit]

FOC-in-C: Vice Admiral Nilakanta Krishnan
HQ: Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
FOCEF: Rear Admiral S. H. Sarma
A liaison officer from the Navy was posted at Fort William to coordinate matters with the Army Eastern Command. The fleet was at its peacetime standing when radio intercepts warned of PNS Ghazi entering the Bay of Bengal. INS Vikrant and part of the Eastern Fleet was moved to the Andamans as a result.

Bangladesh Navy[edit]

Two gunboats under Indian officers and crewed by Bengali seamen were engaged in Operation Hotpants prior to 3 December 1971, harassing merchant traffic to East Pakistan and laying mines on the waterways. After 6 December, when the Indian government recognised Bangladesh as a sovereign nation, the crew wore uniforms of their respective organisations.
Squadron CO: Commander M.N.R. Samant (On deputation from Indian Navy)

Indian Air Force Eastern Air Command[edit]

Location of Mitro Bahini and Pakistani units in December 1971. Some unit locations are not shown. Map not to exact scale

AOC-in-C: Air Marshal H. C. Dewan, Temporary advanced HQ at Fort William
Prior to 1971, Indian Air Force had two command centers dealing with the East, Eastern Air Command (HQShillong) responsible for the North Eastern Border, and the Central Air Command (HQAllahabad), looking after areas south of the Ganges river. Air Chief Marshal Pratap Chandra Lal formed an advance HQ at Fort William after consultation with Major General Jacob to coordinate operations with the army before the start of the war.

Western Sector:

North East and North Western Sector: AOC-in-C: Air Vice Marshal Devasher HQ: Shillong

Bangladesh Air Force: Kilo Flight[edit]

CO: Flight Lieutenant Sultan Mahmud HQ: Dimapur, Nagaland, then Agartala
This unit was formed by Bengali pilots and technicians defecting from the Pakistan Air Force. Flying light aircraft donated by India, they launched attacks on depots and communication lines on 2 December 1971, before the start of the war. The unit relocated to Agartala and then Shamshernagar after 3 December 1971.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Jacob, Lt. Gen. JFR, Surrender at Dacca: Birth of A Nation, p60
  • ^ Jacob, Lt. Gen. JFR, "Surrender at Dacca: Birth of A Nation’’, p75
  • ^ Islam, Maj. Rafiqil, A Tale of Millions, p314
  • ^ Salik, Siddiq, Witness to Surrender, p123
  • ^ Islam, Maj. Rafiqul, A Tale of Millions, p313
  • ^ Islam, Maj. Rafiqul, A Tale of Millions, p318
  • ^ Jacob, Lt. Gen. JFR, Surrender at Dacca: Birth of A Nation, p196
  • Sources[edit]


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