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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 Distribution  





3 References  














Myrica faya






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Myrica faya
Myrica faya foliage and male catkins

Conservation status


Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]

Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Myricaceae
Genus: Myrica
Species:
M. faya
Binomial name
Myrica faya

Ait.

Myrica faya (firetree, fayaorhaya; syn. Morella faya (Ait.) Wilbur) is a species of Myrica, native to Macaronesia (the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands), and possibly also western coastal mainland Portugal.[2]

Description

[edit]
Fruit

It is an evergreen shrub or small tree 3–8 metres (9.8–26.2 ft) tall, rarely up to 15 metres (49 ft) tall. The leaves are usually a dark, glossy green, 4–11 centimetres (1.6–4.3 in) long and 1–3 centimetres (0.39–1.18 in) broad, with an entire margin and a bluntly pointed apex. It easily grows in any type of soil.

It is subdioecious, with the male and female flowers produced largely on separate plants, but often with a few flowers of the other sex present (Binggeli 1997). The male flowers have four stamens and are normally produced in clumps close to the branch. The female flowers, usually occurring in similar groups grow slightly farther from the branch tips. The fruit is an edible drupe 5–6 millimetres (0.20–0.24 in) diameter, it is a reddish purple ripening dark purple to black. It is used as an astringent remedy for catarrh (Pérez 1999, Rushforth 1999).

Distribution

[edit]

InMacaronesian islands it occurs most abundantly at altitudes of 600–900 m. The population in Continental Portugal may be native or naturalised following early importation from Madeira or the Azores (Rushforth 1999). It is an invasive speciesinHawaii (Vitousek et al. 1987), where it displaces native trees such as Metrosideros polymorpha, with profound impacts on nitrogen cycling (Vitousek & Walker 1989).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Beech, E., Silva, L., Fernandes, F. & da Silva Menezes de Sequeira, M. (2017). "Morella faya". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T85519948A81838803. Retrieved 8 December 2020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • ^ "Myrica faya: Review of the Biology, Ecology, Distribution, and Control, Including an Annotated Bibliography". UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I AT MANOA. Retrieved August 7, 2020.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myrica_faya&oldid=1057824945"

    Categories: 
    IUCN Red List least concern species
    Myrica
    Flora of the Azores
    Flora of Madeira
    Flora of the Canary Islands
    Trees of Africa
    Trees of Europe
    Least concern plants
    Least concern biota of Africa
    Least concern biota of Europe
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list
    Cite IUCN without doi
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN
     



    This page was last edited on 29 November 2021, at 22:13 (UTC).

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