N-Star was created as a joint venture between JSAT, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT), NTT Communications and NTT DoCoMo for the supply of these latter two WIDESTAR satellite telephone and data packet service.[4] JSAT would handle the satellite side of business and NTT DoCoMo would operate the payload.[5][6]
Two identical satellites were ordered on 1992 from Space Systems Loral, N-STAR a and N-STAR b, for 1995 and 1996 on orbit delivery.[7][8] They would be "switchboards in the sky" having S-band, C-band, Ka-band and Ku-band payload.[9]
N-STAR a was successfully launched aboard an Ariane 44P on 29 August 1995. Its twin, N-STAR b, launched on 5 February 1996, also aboard an Ariane 44P.[2][9] The satellite telephone service was operational in March 1996. In March 2000, the packet communications service was introduced.[10] In March 2000, JSAT received the NTT Communications interest in the N-STAR a and N-STAR b.[11][12]
In August 2003, the JSAT acquired the NTT DoCoMo interest on N-STAR a and N-STAR b, whom then leased them back.[13][14]
^ abcdKrebs, Gunter (11 December 2017). "N-Star a, b". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
^"Communications in Japan 1999"(PDF). General Planning and Policy Division, Minister's Secretariat (Page 132) (Whitepaper) (1999 ed.). Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Japan. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
