Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Recent statewide election results  





2 History  





3 List of members representing the district  



3.1  18211833: one seat  





3.2  18331843: two seats  





3.3  1843present: one seat  







4 Election results  





5 See also  





6 References  














New York's 22nd congressional district






Español
Français

 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


New York's 22nd congressional district

Map

Map
Interactive map of district boundaries
Representative

Brandon Williams
RSennett

Distribution
  • 57.49% urban
  • 42.51% rural
  • Population (2022)764,843
    Median household
    income
    $68,941[1]
    Ethnicity
  • 9.1% Black
  • 5.6% Hispanic
  • 4.5% Two or more races
  • 4.0% Asian
  • 0.9% other
  • Cook PVID+1[2]

    New York's 22nd congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives currently represented by Republican Brandon Williams. Significant cities in the district include Syracuse, and Utica. It is home to several colleges and universities, including Syracuse University, Hamilton College, Colgate University, SUNY Polytechnic Institute, and Utica University.

    The district consists of Madison, Oneida, and Onondaga Counties, as well as a sliver of Oswego County.

    Recent statewide election results[edit]

    Results under current lines (2023-2025)[3]

    Year Office Result
    2016 President Clinton 47.9 - 45.8%
    2020 President Biden 52.6 - 45.2%

    Results under future lines (since 2025)[4]

    Year Office Result
    2016 President Clinton 49.6 - 43.9%
    2016 Senate Schumer 67.2 - 30.5%
    2018 Senate Gillibrand 59.4 - 40.5%
    2018 Governor Molinaro 46.0 - 45.2%
    2020 President Biden 55.8 - 44.2%
    2022 Senate Schumer 53.7 - 45.7%
    2022 Governor Zeldin 51.0 - 48.8%
    2022 Attorney General James 50.1 - 49.9%
    2022 Comptroller DiNapoli 54.2 - 45.8%

    History[edit]

    2023–2025:

    All of Madison, Oneida, Onondaga
    Parts of Oswego

    2013–2023:

    All of Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Oneida
    Parts of Broome, Herkimer, Oswego, Tioga

    2003–2012:

    All of Sullivan, Ulster
    Parts of Broome, Delaware, Dutchess, Orange, Tioga, Tompkins

    1993–2003:

    All of Columbia, Greene, Warren, Washington
    Parts of Dutchess, Essex, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schoharie

    1983–1993:

    All of Rockland
    Parts of Orange, Sullivan, Westchester

    1953–1983:

    Parts of Bronx

    1945–1953:

    Parts of Manhattan

    1919–1945:

    Parts of Bronx, Manhattan

    1913–1919:

    Parts of New York

    Various New York districts have been numbered "22" over the years, including areas in New York City and various parts of upstate New York. From 2003 to 2013, the district included all or parts of Broome, Delaware, Dutchess, Orange, Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins, and Ulster counties. It included the cities of Binghamton, Ithaca, Kingston, Middletown, Newburgh and Poughkeepsie. The district stretched to include parts of the Finger Lakes region, the Catskill Mountains, and the Hudson Valley.

    2003–2013
    2013–2023

    List of members representing the district[edit]

    1821–1833: one seat[edit]

    District was created on March 4, 1821, split from the 2-seat 21st district.

    Member Party Years Cong
    ress
    Electoral history Location
    District established March 4, 1821
    Vacant March 4, 1821 –
    December 3, 1821
    17th Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued. 1821–1823
    [data missing]
    Albert H. Tracy
    (Buffalo)[5]
    Democratic-Republican December 3, 1821 –
    March 3, 1823
    17th Elected in 1821.
    Redistricted to the 30th district.
    Justin Dwinell
    (Cazenovia)[5]
    Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
    March 3, 1825
    18th Elected in 1822.
    [data missing]
    1823–1833
    Madison and Cortland counties
    John Miller
    (Truxton)[5]
    Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1825 –
    March 3, 1827
    19th Elected in 1824.
    [data missing]
    John G. Stower
    (Hamilton)[5]
    Jacksonian March 4, 1827 –
    March 3, 1829
    20th Elected in 1826.
    [data missing]
    Thomas Beekman
    (Peterboro)[5]
    Anti-Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
    March 3, 1831
    21st Elected in 1828.
    [data missing]
    Edward C. Reed
    (Homer)[5]
    Jacksonian March 4, 1831 –
    March 3, 1833
    22nd Elected in 1830.
    [data missing]

    1833–1843: two seats[edit]

    From 1833 to 1843, two seats were apportioned, elected at-large on a general ticket.

    Years Cong
    ress
    Seat A Seat B
    Representative Party Electoral history Representative Party Electoral history
    March 4, 1833 –
    March 3, 1835
    23rd Nicoll Halsey
    (Trumansburg)[5]
    Jacksonian Elected in 1832.
    [data missing]
    Samuel G. Hathaway
    (Solon)[5]
    Jacksonian Elected in 1832.
    [data missing]
    March 4, 1835 –
    March 3, 1837
    24th Stephen B. Leonard
    (Owego)[5]
    Jacksonian Elected in 1834.
    [data missing]
    Joseph Reynolds
    (Virgil)[5]
    Jacksonian Elected in 1834.
    [data missing]
    March 4, 1837 –
    July 27, 1838
    25th
    Andrew DeWitt Bruyn
    (Ithaca)[5]
    Democratic Elected in 1836.
    Died.
    Hiram Gray
    (Elmira)[5]
    Democratic Elected in 1836.
    [data missing]
    July 27, 1838 –
    December 3, 1838
    25th Vacant
    December 3, 1838 –
    March 3, 1839
    25th Cyrus Beers
    (Ithaca)[5]
    Democratic Elected to finish Bruyn's term.
    [data missing]
    March 4, 1839 –
    March 3, 1841
    26th Stephen B. Leonard
    (Owego)[5]
    Democratic Elected in 1838.
    [data missing]

    Amasa Dana
    (Ithaca)[5]
    Democratic Elected in 1838.
    [data missing]
    March 4, 1841 –
    March 3, 1843
    27th Samuel Partridge
    (Elmira)[5]
    Democratic Elected in 1840.
    [data missing]
    Lewis Riggs
    (Homer)[5]
    Democratic Elected in 1840.
    [data missing]

    1843–present: one seat[edit]

    Member Party Years Cong
    ress
    Electoral history District map
    Meade Purdy
    (Norwich)[5]
    Democratic March 4, 1843 –
    March 3, 1845
    28th Elected in 1842.
    [data missing]
    Stephen Strong
    (Owego)[5]
    Democratic March 4, 1845 –
    March 3, 1847
    29th Elected in 1844.
    [data missing]

    Ausburn Birdsall
    (Binghamton)[5]
    Democratic March 4, 1847 –
    March 3, 1849
    30th Elected in 1846.
    [data missing]

    Henry Bennett
    (New Berlin)[5]
    Whig March 4, 1849 –
    March 3, 1853
    31st
    32nd
    Elected in 1848.
    Re-elected in 1850.
    Redistricted to the 21st district.

    Gerrit Smith
    (Peterboro)[5]
    Free Soil March 4, 1853 –
    August 7, 1854
    33rd Elected in 1852.
    Resigned.
    Vacant August 7, 1854 –
    November 7, 1854

    Henry C. Goodwin
    (Hamilton)[5]
    Whig November 7, 1854 –
    March 3, 1855
    Elected to finish Smith's term.
    [data missing]
    Andrew Z. McCarty
    (Pulaski)[5]
    Opposition March 4, 1855 –
    March 3, 1857
    34th Elected in 1854.
    [data missing]

    Henry C. Goodwin
    (Hamilton)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1857 –
    March 3, 1859
    35th Elected in 1856.
    [data missing]

    M. Lindley Lee
    (Fulton)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1859 –
    March 3, 1861
    36th Elected in 1858.
    [data missing]

    William E. Lansing
    (Chittenango)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1861 –
    March 3, 1863
    37th Elected in 1860.
    [data missing]

    De Witt C. Littlejohn
    (Oswego)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1863 –
    March 3, 1865
    38th Elected in 1862.
    [data missing]

    Sidney T. Holmes
    (Morrisville)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1865 –
    March 3, 1867
    39th Elected in 1864.
    [data missing]

    John C. Churchill
    (Oswego)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1867 –
    March 3, 1871
    40th
    41st
    Elected in 1866.
    Re-elected in 1868.
    [data missing]

    William E. Lansing
    (Chittenango)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1871 –
    March 3, 1873
    42nd Elected in 1870.
    Redistricted to the 23rd district.

    Ellis H. Roberts
    (Utica)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1873 –
    March 3, 1875
    43rd Redistricted from the 21st district and re-elected in 1872.
    [data missing]

    George A. Bagley
    (Watertown)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1875 –
    March 3, 1879
    44th
    45th
    Elected in 1874.
    Re-elected in 1876.
    [data missing]

    Warner Miller
    (Herkimer)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1879 –
    July 26, 1881
    46th
    47th
    Elected in 1878.
    Re-elected in 1880.
    Resigned when elected to US Senate
    Vacant July 26, 1881 –
    November 8, 1881
    47th

    Charles R. Skinner
    (Watertown)[5]
    Republican November 8, 1881 –
    March 3, 1885
    47th
    48th
    Elected to finish Miller's term.
    Re-elected in 1882.
    [data missing]

    Abraham X. Parker
    (Potsdam)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1885 –
    March 3, 1889
    49th
    50th
    Redistricted from the 19th district and re-elected in 1884.
    Re-elected in 1886.

    Frederick Lansing
    (Watertown)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1889 –
    March 3, 1891
    51st Elected in 1888.
    [data missing]

    Leslie W. Russell
    (Ogdensburg)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1891 –
    September 11, 1891
    52nd Elected in 1890.
    Resigned when elected as justice on New York Supreme Court
    Vacant September 11, 1891 –
    November 3, 1891

    N. Martin Curtis
    (Ogdensburg)[5]
    Republican November 3, 1891 –
    March 3, 1897
    52nd
    53rd
    54th
    Elected to finish Russell's term.
    Re-elected in 1892.
    Re-elected in 1894.
    [data missing]

    Lucius N. Littauer
    (Gloversville)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1897 –
    March 3, 1903
    55th
    56th
    57th
    Elected in 1896.
    Re-elected in 1898.
    Re-elected in 1900.
    Redistricted to the 25th district.

    William H. Draper
    (Troy)[5]
    Republican March 4, 1903 –
    March 3, 1913
    58th
    59th
    60th
    61st
    62nd
    Redistricted from the 19th district and re-elected in 1902.
    Re-elected in 1904.
    Re-elected in 1906.
    Re-elected in 1908.
    Re-elected in 1910.
    [data missing]

    Henry Bruckner
    (New York)[5]
    Democratic March 4, 1913 –
    December 31, 1917
    63rd
    64th
    65th
    Elected in 1912.
    Re-elected in 1914.
    Re-elected in 1916.
    Resigned.
    Vacant December 31, 1917 –
    March 5, 1918
    65th

    Anthony J. Griffin
    (New York)[5]
    Democratic March 5, 1918 –
    January 13, 1935
    65th
    66th
    67th
    68th
    69th
    70th
    71st
    72nd
    73rd
    74th
    Elected in 1918.
    Re-elected in 1920.
    Re-elected in 1922.
    Re-elected in 1924.
    Re-elected in 1926.
    Re-elected in 1928.
    Re-elected in 1930.
    Re-elected in 1932.
    Re-elected in 1934.
    Died.
    Vacant January 13, 1935 –
    November 5, 1935
    74th

    Edward W. Curley
    (The Bronx)[5]
    Democratic November 5, 1935 –
    January 6, 1940
    74th
    75th
    76th
    Elected to finish Griffin's term.
    Re-elected in 1936.
    Re-elected in 1938.
    Died.
    Vacant January 6, 1940 –
    February 20, 1940
    76th

    Walter A. Lynch
    (New York)[5]
    Democratic February 20, 1940 –
    January 3, 1945
    76th
    77th
    78th
    Elected to finish Curley's term.
    Re-elected in 1940.
    Re-elected in 1942.
    Redistricted to the 23rd district.

    Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
    (New York)[5]
    Democratic January 3, 1945 –
    January 3, 1953
    79th
    80th
    81st
    82nd
    Elected in 1944.
    Re-elected in 1946.
    Re-elected in 1948.
    Re-elected in 1950.
    Redistricted to the 16th district.

    Sidney A. Fine
    (New York)[5]
    Democratic January 3, 1953 –
    January 2, 1956
    83rd
    84th
    Redistricted from the 23rd district and re-elected in 1952.
    Re-elected in 1954.
    Resigned to serve on New York Supreme Court.
    Vacant January 2, 1956 –
    February 7, 1956
    84th

    James C. Healey
    (New York)[5]
    Democratic February 7, 1956 –
    January 3, 1963
    84th
    85th
    86th
    87th
    Elected to finish Fine's term.
    Re-elected in 1956.
    Re-elected in 1958.
    Re-elected in 1960.
    Redistricted to the 21st district.

    Jacob H. Gilbert
    (The Bronx)[5]
    Democratic January 3, 1963 –
    January 3, 1971
    88th
    89th
    90th
    91st
    Redistricted from the 23rd district and re-elected in 1962.
    Re-elected in 1964.
    Re-elected in 1966.
    Re-elected in 1968.
    [data missing]

    Herman Badillo
    (The Bronx)[5]
    Democratic January 3, 1971 –
    January 3, 1973
    92nd Elected in 1970.
    Redistricted to the 21st district.

    Jonathan B. Bingham
    (The Bronx)[5]
    Democratic January 3, 1973 –
    January 3, 1983
    93rd
    94th
    95th
    96th
    97th
    Redistricted from the 23rd district and re-elected in 1972.
    Re-elected in 1974.
    Re-elected in 1976.
    Re-elected in 1978.
    Re-elected in 1980.
    [data missing]

    Benjamin Gilman
    (Middletown)[5]
    Republican January 3, 1983 –
    January 3, 1993
    98th
    99th
    100th
    101st
    102nd
    Redistricted from the 26th district and re-elected in 1982.
    Re-elected in 1984.
    Re-elected in 1986.
    Re-elected in 1988.
    Re-elected in 1990.
    Redistricted to the 20th district.

    Gerald Solomon
    (Glens Falls)[5]
    Republican January 3, 1993 –
    January 3, 1999
    103rd
    104th
    105th
    Redistricted from the 24th district and re-elected in 1992.
    Re-elected in 1994.
    Re-elected in 1996.
    [data missing]

    John E. Sweeney
    (Clifton Park)[5]
    Republican January 3, 1999 –
    January 3, 2003
    106th
    107th
    Elected in 1998.
    Re-elected in 2000.
    Redistricted to the 20th district.

    Maurice Hinchey
    (Hurley)[5]
    Democratic January 3, 2003 –
    January 3, 2013
    108th
    109th
    110th
    111th
    112th
    Redistricted from the 26th district and re-elected in 2002.
    Re-elected in 2004.
    Re-elected in 2006.
    Re-elected in 2008.
    Re-elected in 2010.
    Retired.
    2003–2013

    Richard L. Hanna
    (Barneveld)
    Republican January 3, 2013 –
    January 3, 2017
    113th
    114th
    Redistricted from the 24th district and re-elected in 2012.
    Re-elected in 2014.
    Retired.
    2013–2023

    Claudia Tenney
    (New Hartford)
    Republican January 3, 2017 –
    January 3, 2019
    115th Elected in 2016.
    Lost re-election.

    Anthony Brindisi
    (Utica)
    Democratic January 3, 2019 –
    January 3, 2021
    116th Elected in 2018.
    Lost re-election.
    Vacant January 3, 2021 –
    February 11, 2021
    117th Election disputed.

    Claudia Tenney
    (New Hartford)
    Republican February 11, 2021 –
    January 3, 2023
    Elected in 2020.
    Redistricted to the 24th district

    Brandon Williams
    (Sennett)[6]
    Republican January 3, 2023 –
    present
    118th Elected in 2022. 2023–2025

    Election results[edit]

    In New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

    1996 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Republican Gerald B.H. Solomon (Incumbent) 144,125 60.5
    Democratic Steve James 94,192 39.5
    Margin of victory 49,933 21.0
    Turnout 238,317 ?
    Republican hold
    1998 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Republican John E. Sweeney 106,919 55.3 −5.2
    Democratic Jean P. Bordewich 81,296 42.1 +2.6
    Right to Life Francis A. Giroux 5,051 2.6 +2.6
    Margin of victory 25,623 13.3 −7.7
    Turnout 193,266 ? −18.9
    Republican hold Swing ?
    2000 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Republican John E. Sweeney (Incumbent) 167,368 67.9 +12.6
    Democratic Kenneth F. McCallion 79,111 32.1 −10.0
    Margin of victory 88,257 35.8 +22.5
    Turnout 246,479 ? +27.5
    Republican hold Swing ?
    2002 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Democratic Maurice Hinchey (Incumbent) 113,280 64.2 +32.1
    Republican Eric Hall 58,008 32.9 −35.0
    Green Steve Greenfield 2,723 1.5 +1.5
    Right to Life Paul J. Laux 2,473 1.4 +1.4
    Margin of victory 55,272 31.3 −4.5
    Turnout 176,484 ? −28.4
    Democratic gain from Republican Swing ?
    2004 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Democratic Maurice Hinchey (Incumbent) 167,489 67.2 +3.0
    Republican William A. Brenner 81,881 32.8 −0.1
    Margin of victory 85,608 34.3 +3.0
    Turnout 249,370 ? +41.3
    Democratic hold Swing ?
    2006 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Democratic Maurice Hinchey (Incumbent) 121,683 100.0 +32.8
    Margin of victory 121,683 100.0 +65.7
    Turnout 121,683 ? −51.2
    Democratic hold Swing ?
    2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Democratic Maurice Hinchey (Incumbent) 168,558 58.1 −41.9
    Republican George Phillips 85,126 29.3 +29.3
    Margin of victory 83,432 28.8 −41.9
    Turnout 290,102 ? +138
    Democratic hold Swing ?
    2010 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Democratic Maurice Hinchey (Incumbent) 90,613 52.4 −5.7
    Republican George Phillips 82,385 47.6 +18.3
    Margin of victory 8,228 4.8 −24.4
    Turnout 172,998 ? −59.6
    Democratic hold Swing ?
    2012 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Republican Richard L. Hanna (Incumbent) 157,941 60.7 +13.1
    Democratic Dan Lamb 102,080 39.3 −12.9
    Margin of victory 55,861 21.4 −15.2
    Turnout 280,082 ? N/A
    Republican gain from Democratic Swing ?
    2014 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Republican Richard L. Hanna (Incumbent) 129,851 100.0 +39.3
    Margin of victory 129,851 100.0 N/A
    Turnout 175,372 ? N/A
    Republican hold Swing ?
    2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Republican Claudia Tenney 129,444 46.5 −53.5
    Democratic Kim Myers 114,266 41.1 N/A
    Upstate Jobs Martin Babinec 34,638 12.4 N/A
    Margin of victory 15,278 5.4 N/A
    Turnout 278,348 ? N/A
    Republican hold Swing ?
    [7]
    2018 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Democratic Anthony Brindisi 127,715 50.9 +9.8
    Republican Claudia Tenney (Incumbent) 123,242 49.1 +2.6
    Margin of victory 4,473 1.8 N/A
    Turnout 250,957 ? N/A
    Democratic gain from Republican Swing ?
    2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Republican Claudia Tenney 156,098 48.84 −0.166
    Democratic Anthony Brindisi (Incumbent) 155,989 48.80 −2.0
    Libertarian Keith Price 6,780 2.125 N/A
    Write-in 771[8] 0.24 N/A
    Margin of victory 109 0.034 N/A
    Turnout 318,998 ? N/A
    Republican gain from Democratic Swing ?
    2022 United States House of Representatives elections in New York: District 22
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Republican Brandon Williams 135,544 50.46 +1.62
    Democratic Francis Conole 132,913 49.48 +0.68
    Write-in 151 0.06 N/A
    Margin of victory 2,631 0.98 N/A
    Turnout 268,608 ? N/A
    Republican hold Swing ?

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ "My Congressional District (NY-22)". www.census.gov. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  • ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  • ^ "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  • ^ "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222.pdf
  • ^ Weiner, Mark (August 5, 2022). "GOP's Brandon Williams doesn't live in new CNY House district, vows to move in if elected". syracuse. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  • ^ "New York's 22nd House District Election Results: Claudia Tenney vs. Anthony Brindisi". NY Times. November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  • ^ "New York Election Results: 22nd Congressional District". The New York Times. November 3, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 6, 2021.

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district&oldid=1228679799"

    Categories: 
    Congressional districts of New York (state)
    Constituencies established in 1821
    1821 establishments in New York (state)
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Use mdy dates from April 2021
    All articles with lists with data missing
    Data missing from February 2020
    Pages using the Kartographer extension
     



    This page was last edited on 12 June 2024, at 15:36 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki