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Parthenium is a genus of North American annuals, biennials, perennials, subshrubs, and shrubs in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae and subfamily Asteroideae .[4] [2] [3] [5]
The name Parthenium is an evolution of the Ancient Greek name παρθένιον (parthenion ), which referred to Tanacetum parthenium .[6] [7] [8] The name is possibly derived from the Greek word παρθένος (parthenos ) which means "virgin".[5]
Members of the genus are commonly known as feverfew .[9] Notable species include guayule (P. argentatum ) which has been used as a rubber substitute, especially during the Second World War;[10] and also P. hysterophorus , a serious invasive species in the Old World .[11]
Species [ edit ]
These include:[3]
Parthenium alpinum (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray – Arkansas River feverfew - NM CO WY
Parthenium argentatum A.Gray – Guayule - TX , Coahuila , Guanajuato , Nuevo León , San Luis Potosí , Zacatecas
Parthenium cineraceum Rollins - Bolivia , Paraguay
Parthenium confertum A.Gray – Gray's feverfew - AZ NM TX Chihuahua , Coahuila , Nuevo León , San Luis Potosí , Querétaro , Tamaulipas
Parthenium fruticosum Less. - from Tamaulipas to Chiapas
Parthenium hysterophorus L. – Santa Maria feverfew, whitetop weed - widespread in North + South America ; as an invasive species in India, Australia, and Africa
Parthenium incanum Kunth – mariola - NV UT AZ NM TX Chihuahua , Coahuila , Durango , Hidalgo , Nuevo León , San Luis Potosí , Zacatecas
Parthenium integrifolium L. – American feverfew, wild quinine - from TX to MA + MN
Parthenium ligulatum (M.E. Jones) Barneby – Colorado feverfew - CO UT
Parthenium rollinsianum Rzed. - San Luis Potosí
Parthenium schottii Greenm. ex Millsp. & Chase - Yucatán
Parthenium tomentosum DC. - Oaxaca , Puebla
Importance [ edit ]
In North America, the Jicarilla Apache people used Parthenium incanum for medicine (Opler 1946: 8). The sap of guayule (P. argentatum ) is a source of natural rubber .[12]
Parthenium hysterophorus is a common invasive species in India, Australia, and parts of Africa. Its pollen can cause allergies and the sap is toxic.
Gallery [ edit ]
Parthenium hysterophorus in Achanakmar Tiger Reserve
References [ edit ]
^ a b c Flann, C (ed ) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist Archived 2014-12-27 at archive.today
^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 988 in Latin
^ a b Strother, John L. "Parthenium " . In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA) . New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2011-08-09 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden , St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria , Cambridge, MA.
^ Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). "παρθένιον". A Greek-English Lexicon . Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03 – via the Perseus Project .
^ Dioscorides, Pedanius (2000). Materia Medica . Johannesburg, South Africa: Ibidis Press. p. 556.
^ Dioscorides, Pedanius (1829). Sprengel, Curtius (ed.). De Materia Medica . Leipzig. p. 484.
^ "Parthenium " . Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 2011-08-09 .
^ Ray, D.T. 1993. Guayule: A source of natural rubber. p. 338-343. In: J. Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), New crops. Wiley, New York.
^ "Parthenium hysterophorus (herb)" . Global Invasive Species Database . Invasive Species Specialist Group. 2010-10-04. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-08-09 .
^ Ray, Dennis T. (1993). J. Janick; J.E. Simon (eds.). "Guayule: A source of natural rubber" . New crops . New York: Wiley: 338–343.
Everitt, J.H.; Lonard, R.L.; Little, C.R. (2007). Weeds in South Texas and Northern Mexico . Lubbock: Texas Tech University Press. ISBN 0-89672-614-2
Opler, Morris E. (1946). Childhood and youth in Jicarilla Apache society. Publications of the Frederick Webb Hodge Anniversary Fund (Vol. 5). Los Angeles: The Southwest Museum Administrator of the Fund.
Further information [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parthenium&oldid=1180287060 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● P a r t h e n i u m
● A s t e r a c e a e g e n e r a
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e a r c h i v e i s l i n k s
● P a g e s u s i n g e F l o r a s t e m p l a t e w i t h o u t v o l u m e
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
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● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 5 – 2 9 t a x o n I D s
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● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 5 O c t o b e r 2 0 2 3 , a t 1 7 : 5 2 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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