Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 Some mirid species  





3 Systematics  



3.1  Psallopinae  





3.2  Genera Incertae sedis  







4 References  





5 Further reading  





6 External links  














Miridae






العربية
Беларуская
Català
Cebuano
Deutsch
Diné bizaad
Español
فارسی
Français
Gaeilge
Galego
Italiano
עברית


Latina
Lietuvių
Magyar
مصرى
Nederlands
Norsk bokmål
Polski
Português
Română
Русский
Српски / srpski
Suomi
Svenska
Türkçe
Українська
Winaray

 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
Wikispecies
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Plant bug)

Miridae
Rhabdomiris striatellus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Superfamily: Miroidea
Family: Miridae
Hahn, 1831
Type species
Cimex striatus L.

Subfamilies
  1. Bryocorinae Baerensprung, 1860
  2. Cylapinae Kirkaldy, 1903
  3. Deraeocorinae Douglas & Scott, 1865
  4. Isometopinae Fieber, 1860
  5. Mirinae Hahn, 1833
  6. Orthotylinae Van Duzee, 1916
  7. Phylinae Douglas & Scott, 1865
  8. Psallopinae Schuh, 1976
Synonyms

Capsidae Burmeister, 1835

The Miridae are a large and diverse insect family at one time known by the taxonomic synonym Capsidae.[1] Species in the family may be referred to as capsid bugs or "mirid bugs". Common names include plant bugs, leaf bugs, and grass bugs. It is the largest family of true bugs belonging to the suborder Heteroptera; it includes over 10,000 known species, and new ones are being described constantly. Most widely known mirids are species that are notorious agricultural pests that pierce plant tissues, feed on the sap, and sometimes transmit viral plant diseases. Some species however, are predatory.

Description[edit]

A typical mirid species, showing cuneus at the tip of the corium
Wing of a species of Miridae, showing cuneus

Miridae are small, terrestrial insects, usually oval-shaped or elongate and measuring less than 12 millimetres (0.5 in) in length. Many of them have a hunched look, because of the shape of the prothorax, which carries the head bent down. Some are brightly coloured and attractively patterned, others drab or dark, most being inconspicuous. Some genera are ant mimics at certain stages of life. Miridae do not have any ocelli. Their rostrum has four segments. One useful feature in identifying members of the family is the presence of a cuneus; it is the triangular tip of the corium, the firm, sclerotized part of the forewing, the hemelytron. The cuneus is visible in nearly all Miridae, and only in a few other Hemiptera, notably the family Anthocoridae, which are not much like the Miridae in other ways. The tarsi almost always have three segments.[2]

Some mirid species[edit]

Creontiades dilutus

Systematics[edit]

This family includes a large number of species, many of which are still unknown, distributed in more than 1,300 genera. The taxonomic tree includes the following subfamilies and numerous tribes:

Globiceps sp. - oviposition (Orthotylini)

Psallopinae[edit]

Auth.: Schuh, 1976

  1. Isometopsallops Herczek & Popov, 1992
  2. Psallops Usinger, 1946
  3. Cylapopsallops Popov & Herczek, 2006
  4. Epigonopsallops Herczek & Popov, 2009

Genera Incertae sedis[edit]

BioLib includes:

  1. Amulacoris Carvalho & China, 1959
  • Anniessa Kirkaldy, 1903
  • Auchus Distant, 1893
  • Bahiarmiris Carvalho, 1977
  • Brasiliocarnus Kerzhner & Schuh, 1995
  • Carmelinus Carvalho & Gomes, 1972
  • Carmelus Drake & Harris, 1932
  • Chaetophylidea Knight, 1968
  • Charitides Kerzhner, 1962
  • Colimacoris Schaffner & Carvalho, 1985
  • Cylapocerus Carvalho & Fontes, 1968
  • Dimorphocoris Reuter, 1890
  • Duckecylapus Carvalho, 1982
  • Englemania Carvalho, 1985
  • Eurycipitia Reuter, 1905
  • Faliscomiris Kerzhner & Schuh, 1998
  • Fuscus Distant, 1884
  • Guerrerocoris Carvalho & China, 1959
  • Gunhadya - monotypic Gunhadya rubrofasciata Distant, 1920
  • Heterocoris Guérin-Ménéville in Sagra, 1857
  • Knightocoris Carvalho & China, 1951
  • Leonomiris Kerzhner & Schuh, 1998
  • Macrotyloides Van Duzee, 1916
  • Merinocapsus Knight, 1968
  • Mircarvalhoia Kerzhner & Schuh, 1998
  • Montagneria Akingbohungbe, 1978
  • Muirmiris Carvalho, 1983
  • Myochroocoris Reuter, 1909
  • Nesosylphas Kirkaldy, 1908
  • Notolobus Reuter, 1908
  • Nymannus Distant, 1904
  • Paracoriscus Kerzhner & Schuh, 1998
  • Paraguayna Carvalho, 1986
  • Prodomopsis TBD
  • Prodomus TBD
  • Pseudobryocoris Distant, 1884
  • Pygophorisca Carvalho & Wallerstein, 1978
  • Rayeria TBD
  • Rewafulvia Carvalho, 1972
  • Rhynacloa Reuter
  • Rondonisca Carvalho & Costa, 1994
  • Rondonoides Carvalho & Costa, 1994
  • Rondonotylus Carvalho & Costa, 1994
  • Spanogonicus Berg
  • Sthenaridia TBD
  • Zoilus Distant, 1884
  • References[edit]

    1. ^ Henry, T. J. and A. G. Wheeler, Jr., 1988A. Family Miridae Hahn, 1833 (= Capsidae Burmeister, 1835). The plant bugs, pp. 251--507. In: Henry, T. J. and R. C. Froeschner (eds.), Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill, Leiden.
  • ^ Richards, O. W.; Davies, R.G. (1977). Imms' General Textbook of Entomology: Volume 1: Structure, Physiology and Development Volume 2: Classification and Biology. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 0-412-61390-5.
  • ^ McGregor, Robert R.; Gillespie, David R.; Quiring, Donald M.J.; Foisy, Mitch R.J. (1999). "Potential Use of Dicyphus hesperus Knight (Heteroptera: Miridae) for Biological Control of Pests of Greenhouse Tomatoes". Biological Control. 16 (1): 104–110. doi:10.1006/bcon.1999.0743.
  • ^ Junggon, Kim; Hong, Ki Min; Woon, Kee Paek; Sunghoon, Jung (2017). "Two new records of the subfamily Deraeocorinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Korean Peninsula". Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 10 (3): 396–398. doi:10.1016/j.japb.2017.05.001.
  • Further reading[edit]

    External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miridae&oldid=1231480587"

    Categories: 
    Miridae
    Heteroptera families
    Taxa named by Carl Wilhelm Hahn
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    All articles with unsourced statements
    Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020
    Commons category link from Wikidata
    Taxonbars with 2024 taxon IDs
    Articles with J9U identifiers
    Articles with NKC identifiers
    Articles containing video clips
     



    This page was last edited on 28 June 2024, at 14:26 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki