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Portal:Afghanistan






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The Afghanistan Portal

Flag of Afghanistan
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Location of Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Occupying 652,864 square kilometers (252,072 sq mi) of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains in the north and the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Kabul is the country's largest city and serves as its capital. According to the World Population review, , Afghanistan's population is 43 million. The National Statistics Information Authority of Afghanistan estimated the population to be 32.9 million .

Human habitation in Afghanistan dates to the Middle Paleolithic era. Popularly referred to as the graveyard of empires, the land has historically been home to various peoples and has witnessed numerous military campaigns, including those by the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Maurya Empire, Arab Muslims, the Mongols, the British, the Soviet Union, and a US-led coalition. Afghanistan also served as the source from which the Greco-Bactrians and the Mughals, among others, rose to form major empires. The various conquests and periods in both the Iranian and Indian cultural spheres. the area was a center for Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and later Islam. The modern state of Afghanistan began with the Durrani Afghan Empire in the 18th century, although Dost Mohammad Khan is sometimes considered to be the founder of the first modern Afghan state. Dost Mohammad died in 1863, days after his last campaign to unite Afghanistan, and Afghanistan was consequently thrown back into civil war. During this time, Afghanistan became a buffer state in the Great Game between the British Empire and the Russian Empire. From India, the British attempted to subjugate Afghanistan but were repelled in the First Anglo-Afghan War. However, the Second Anglo-Afghan War saw a British victory and the successful establishment of British political influence. Following the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919, Afghanistan became free of foreign political hegemony, and emerged as the independent Kingdom of Afghanistan in June 1926 under Amanullah Khan. This monarchy lasted almost half a century, until Zahir Shah was overthrown in 1973, following which the Republic of Afghanistan was established.

Afghanistan is rich in natural resources, including lithium, iron, zinc, and copper. It is the second-largest producer of cannabis resin, and third largest of both saffron and cashmere. The country is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation and a founding member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Due to the effects of war in recent decades, the country has dealt with high levels of terrorism, poverty, and child malnutrition. Afghanistan remains among the world's least developed countries, ranking 180th in the Human Development Index. Afghanistan's gross domestic product (GDP) is $81 billion by purchasing power parity and $20.1 billion by nominal values. Per capita, its GDP is among the lowest of any country . (Full article...)

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The War in Afghanistan was an armed conflict that took place from 2001 to 2021. Launched as a direct response to the September 11 attacks, the war began when an international military coalition led by the United States invaded Afghanistan, declaring Operation Enduring Freedom as part of the earlier-declared war on terror, toppling the Taliban-ruled Islamic Emirate, and establishing the Islamic Republic three years later. The Taliban and its allies were expelled from major population centers by US-led forces supporting the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance; Osama bin Laden, meanwhile, relocated to neighboring Pakistan. The conflict officially ended with the 2021 Taliban offensive, which overthrew the Islamic Republic, and re-established the Islamic Emirate. It was the longest war in the military history of the United States, surpassing the length of the Vietnam War (1955–1975) by approximately six months.

Following the September 11 attacks, President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban immediately extradite al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden to the United States; the Taliban refused to do so without evidence of Bin Laden's involvement. After the expelling of the Taliban and their allies, the US-led coalition remained in Afghanistan, forming a security mission (ISAF)—sanctioned by the United Nations—with the goal of creating a new democratic authority in the country that would prevent the Taliban from returning to power. A new Afghan Interim Administration was established, and international rebuilding efforts were launched. By 2003, the Taliban had reorganized under their founder, Mullah Omar, and began a widespread insurgency against the new Afghan government and coalition forces. Insurgents from the Taliban and other Islamist groups waged asymmetric warfare, fighting with guerrilla warfare in the countryside, suicide attacks against urban targets, and reprisals against perceived Afghan collaborators. By 2007, large parts of Afghanistan had been retaken by the Taliban. In response, the coalition sent a major influx of troops for counter-insurgency operations, with a "clear and hold" strategy for villages and towns; this influx peaked in 2011, when roughly 140,000 foreign troops were operating under ISAF command across Afghanistan. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

  • Helmand River
  • Dahla Dam
  • Cricket in Afghanistan
  • Environmental issues in Afghanistan
  • Muslim conquests of Afghanistan
  • Battle of Musa Qala
  • Islamic State of Afghanistan
  • Soviet–Afghan War
  • Northern Alliance
  • Tora Bora
  • Afghan conflict
  • Kabul
  • National Museum of Afghanistan
  • Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
  • Herat
  • Afghan cuisine
  • Pashtuns
  • Durrani dynasty
  • Hafizullah Amin
  • Canadian Afghan detainee issue
  • Amrullah Saleh
  • Kandahar International Airport
  • Route Trident
  • Opium production in Afghanistan
  • Niedermayer–Hentig Expedition
  • New Kabul Bank
  • Babrak Karmal
  • Hamid Karzai International Airport
  • Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
  • Prostitution in Afghanistan
  • Alcohol in Afghanistan
  • Afghanistan–Iran relations
  • Hazaras
  • Kabul City Center
  • Kabul province
  • Kandahar massacre
  • Nawa-I-Barakzayi District
  • Nur Muhammad Taraki
  • List of Afghanistan ODI cricketers
  • Mohammed Zahir Shah
  • COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan
  • List of Afghanistan Twenty20 International cricketers
  • Mohammad Najibullah
  • Afghan Civil War (1928–1929)
  • Balkh
  • Ai-Khanoum
  • Salang Tunnel
  • Afghan Hound
  • Hindu Kush
  • Afghan Wireless
  • Provinces of Afghanistan
  • Ashraf Ghani
  • Kushan Empire
  • Ahmad Shah Durrani
  • Snow leopard
  • Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline
  • Ancient history of Afghanistan
  • Pashtunistan
  • Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara
  • Did you know? - load more entries

  • ... that University of Nebraska alumnus M. Khalid Roashan helped draft the 1964 Constitution of Afghanistan?
  • ... that artefacts from Ai-Khanoum, a Hellenistic city rediscovered by the King of Afghanistan in 1961, include a "remarkable" disc displaying "hybrid Greek and Oriental imagery"?
  • ... that background research for Dujanah included interviews with Muslim apostates and a Scottish veteran of Afghanistan?
  • ... that after travelling around 8,300 km (5,200 mi) from Afghanistan to Ireland, Muzamil Sherzad was named a member of Ireland's squad for the 2022 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup?
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    The following are images from various Afghanistan-related articles on Wikipedia.
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  • Religions in Afghanistan


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    A view Band-e Amir National Park in the Bamyan Province of Afghanistan

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    This list was generated from these rules. Questions and feedback are always welcome! The search is being run daily with the most recent ~14 days of results. Note: Some articles may not be relevant to this project.

    Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-07-18 19:31 (UTC)

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Afghanistan&oldid=1175477357"

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    This page was last edited on 15 September 2023, at 09:05 (UTC).

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